Buchholz-Kleefeld
| map | |
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| Basic data | |
| Borough | Buchholz-Kleefeld (4) |
| surface | 13.97 km² |
| Residents | 45,200 |
| Population density | 3,159 inhabitants / km² |
| Post Code | u. a. 30655, 30625, 30627 |
| Districts |
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| Web presence | Buchholz-Kleefeld district |
| politics | |
| District Mayor | Henning Hofmann (SPD) |
| City District Council
(21 seats) |
SPD: 7, CDU: 6, Greens: 2, Left: 2, FDP: 1, PIRATES: 1, Independent: 2 |
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Buchholz-Kleefeld is the 4th district in Hanover . It has 45,200 inhabitants and consists of the districts of Groß-Buchholz (27,570 Ew.), Kleefeld (12,612 Ew.) And Heideviertel (5,018 Ew.) (As of 2016).
Groß-Buchholz
Groß-Buchholz is bounded in the north by Podbielskistraße , in the east by Misburger Wald, Bollnäser Straße and Am Stadtrand, in the south by Mecklenburger Straße, Helstorfer Straße and Baumschulenallee and in the west by Eilenriede . The highest point is at the intersection of Bussestraße / Groß-Buchholzer Kirchweg at 57.2 m above sea level, the lowest at water level on the Mittelland Canal at 50.3 m above sea level, the level of which is about 5 m lower than the surrounding area.
There are over 150 localities with the name Buchholz worldwide .
history
A Nycolaus de Bocholte is mentioned as a new citizen of Hanover in Hanover's oldest civic register from 1310 . From this it is concluded that a settlement called Bocholt was founded before this point in time . A fiefdom register from 1360 uses the term bey den Bocholten . The name Groß-Buchholz appears in a document dated February 2, 1379, which allows the conclusion that Klein-Buchholz , located to the north, also existed. In 1834 a description of the Kingdom of Hanover about Groß-Buchholz stated: “Village of the Langenhagen office, 1 1/3 hour northeast of Hanover, 40 houses, 323 inhabitants, Bothfeld parish; Destroyed by a wind bride in 1830. “The village of Groß-Buchholz was incorporated into Hanover in 1907, along with a number of peripheral communities such as Bothfeld, Döhren, Kirchrode, Stöcken, Wülfel. From 1929 to 1931 the Liststadt housing estate was built on Podbielskistraße in the New Building style .
- Village center
In the core of the former village of Groß-Buchholz, there are still a number of rural buildings in the streets Groß-Buchholzer Kirchweg, Groß-Buchholzer Straße, Pinkenburger Straße and Kapellenbrink, such as Hof Burzlaff and Köritzhof . Most of them are half-timbered houses that are reminiscent of the village origins of today's district. Even in the 21st century, the eight courtyards of the first settlers of Groß-Buchholz shape the core of the earlier village, albeit with buildings from later centuries. The Köritzhof, built in 1619, is considered the oldest dated farmhouse in Hanover. It is noticeable that numerous half-timbered buildings date from after 1831. On September 17, 1830, a hurricane almost completely destroyed 14 houses as well as 20 barns and stables and knocked down numerous fruit trees and oaks. The Hanoverian painter Johann Heinrich Ramberg drew the destroyed village, translated into a graphic, it was titled “Grossen-Buchholz near Hanover after the bride of the wind from September 17th. 1830 ”with the addition“ For the best of the poor ”. The name of the street Kapellenbrink is the former St. Antonius Chapel, the oldest monument in Groß-Buchholz. It was first mentioned in 1484 and was used as a school until 1797 after the Reformation. The Pinkenburg , a restaurant until the 2010s, was a waiting house for the Hanoverian Landwehr in the 14th century . In 1850 the village of Groß-Buchholz had about 300 inhabitants, the rapid population development only began with the progress of industrialization, which also reached the towns around Hanover.
Groß-Buchholz today
Groß-Buchholz is a focus of medical research and patient treatment. The Hannover Medical School has its clinics, training and research facilities here. The International Neuroscience Institute (INI), a private neurosurgical clinic founded in 1998 by neurosurgeon Madjid Samii , germinated . Because of its extraordinary architecture, the INI is also known as the “brain of Hanover”. The Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine is also here . The Oststadtkrankenhaus in Groß-Buchholz was replaced in September 2014 by the KRH Klinikum Siloah in Linden-Süd . The vacated clinic was temporarily converted into a dormitory for refugees.
In the south of the district is the Roderbruch district with a large housing estate that was built in the 1970s . In 1968, the planned development of the former swamp area began. In the north of this district u. a. The fire and rescue station 5 of the Hanoverian professional fire brigade has its headquarters. The headquarters of the waste management company Aha is located here and the Telemax telecommunications tower , one of the tallest structures in Lower Saxony, is located.
Service providers such as the travel company TUI (with subsidiary TUIfly ), the Concordia insurance company , the commercial health insurance company - KKH , the reinsurance company Hannover Re , a large subsidiary of Telekom Deutschland , the medical IT company Medistar and the Heise media group are based in District. The main workshop of the Hanover workshops is located on the border with the Kleefeld district .
In the district there is the primary school Groß-Buchholzer Kirchweg, the IGS Roderbruch , the high school Käthe-Kollwitz-Schule , the Realschule Gerhart-Hauptmann -Schule and the vocational school 14 of the Hanover region for office and leisure professions.
The Evangelical Lutheran Matthias Church and the parish center of the Dietrich Bonhoeffer parish, as well as the Catholic St. Martin Church are located in Groß-Buchholz . The Maria Peace Church , which is also Catholic , is now used by the Polish Catholic Mission. A Poor Clare monastery was founded in 1959, and Carmelites have lived in this monastery since 2014 . The Evangelical Lutheran Messiah Church, built in 1974/75, was closed in 2008 and demolished in 2009.
Several clubs are active in the district, including a. there is a rifle club , the volunteer fire brigade , the sports club MTV Groß-Buchholz and the Heimatverein Pinkenburger Kreis in the Heimatbund Niedersachsen , which runs a community center on Pinkenburger Straße. To the east of the old village center of Groß-Buchholz, a number of street names are reminiscent of sculptors, such as Siemerdingstraße to Arndt Siemerding and his great-grandson Adrian Siemerding , Steneltstraße to Adam Stenelt , Peter-Köster-Straße to Peter Köster , Bleidornstraße to Jobst Bleidorn , Uhlestrasse to Hans Jacob Uhle , Nottelmannufer to Hans Nottelmann the Elder or Hans Nottelmann the Younger and Hesemannstrasse to Heinrich Hesemann .
Groß-Buchholz is connected to the 2 , 7 and 37 motorways via the Messeschnellweg . The district can be reached with tram lines 3, 7, 9 via Podbielskistraße and with line 4 (end point Roderbruch).
Depiction of Groß-Buchholz after a storm on September 17, 1830; Lithograph by Julius Giere after Johann Heinrich Ramberg
Hall house in the old village center near Kapellenbrink
Telemax in Groß-Buchholz
St. Martin's Church in Roderbruch
Buchholz windmill from 1868 on the Mittelland Canal
Headquarters of the KKH
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Kleefeld
Kleefeld is surrounded by the Eilenriede to the west and south, and the 86 hectare Hermann-Löns-Park to the east . The northern border is formed by Mecklenburger Strasse and Helstorfer Strasse and, from Karl-Wiechert-Allee, the Hanover – Braunschweig railway line . In the east, the Hanover freight bypass line forms the city limits . The southern Eilenriede to Bemeroder Straße and the Hermann-Löns-Park belong to the district.
The residential development of the district is divided into three areas:
- To the south of Kirchröder Strasse, the quarter that was created with the construction of the Petrikirche from 1899 onwards, with some stately villas (e.g. Villa Effertz ), called the “ Philosopher's Quarter ” because of the street names ;
- Between Kirchröder Strasse and the railway, the garden city of Kleefeld , which was built in 1927 , was an early attempt to stop the urban flight of the upper middle class through attractive housing offers;
- north of the railway line rental housing construction with a significant proportion of cooperative housing .
Kleefeld has two S-Bahn stations : Hannover-Kleefeld and Hannover-Karl-Wiechert-Allee . The former is served by lines S 3 and S 7, the latter also by line S 6. The tram lines 4 and 5 run on Kirchröder Straße and branch off at Nackenberg in the direction of Roderbruch and Kirchrode . The bus routes 127 and 137 drive over Berkhusenstraße in the direction of Misburg-Nord and Spannhagengarten in the List .
The road connection to the city center is via Hans-Böckler-Allee and Marienstraße . The horse tower exit of the Messeschnellweg ( Bundesstrasse 3 ) is named after the medieval guard tower of the Hanoverian Landwehr of the same name .
In the district which they Annastift and Stephansstift headquartered.
The primary school in Kleefelde, the grammar school Schillerschule , the Leinetal schools with secondary school and grammar school as an all-day school, the vocational Alice Salomon school and the special needs school Maximilian Kolbe school are located in Kleefeld .
Sacred buildings: The Evangelical Lutheran Petrikirche in the west of the district, the Catholic St. Antonius Church on Kirchröder Straße, a church in St. Stephen's monastery and chapels in Annastift , in the evangelical college and in the Nackenberg city cemetery, as well as a Sikh temple in the Berkhusenstrasse. The New Apostolic Church on Eckermannstrasse was given up.
There is also a district library of the city library and various sports facilities, including one from TuS Kleefeld. The Annabad outdoor pool is operated by the Hanover Police Sports Club . The ice stadium at the horse tower is the home of the Hanover Indians .
Medieval watch tower horse tower in Kleefeld
The Stephansstift before Hanover ; Lithograph by Carl Grote around 1902
Church of Stephan pin
Catholic St. Antonius Church
Residential house in the garden city of Kleefeld
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Heideviertel
The Heideviertel is located in the east of the city district. It is bordered by Karl-Wiechert- Allee, Baumschulenallee and in the south by the railway line to Lehrte . It used to be called Osterfeld , which the street name Osterfelddamm still reminds of today. The district is characterized by single-family housing developments. In the north on Heidering there is a high-rise estate and a small shopping center. The name of the settlement arose because the streets mostly bear the names of towns in the Lüneburg Heath and surrounding areas.
In the west on the border to Kleefeld are the S-Bahn station Karl-Wiechert-Allee and the transfer station Misburger Straße of the tram line 4.
The municipal elementary school Lüneburger Damm is located in the Heideviertel. The clubhouse of the Hanover Police Sports Club has been on the street "An der Breiten Wiese" since 1967 .
The formerly independent Evangelical-Lutheran Nicodemus congregation with the Nicodemus Church and a church kindergarten on Lüneburger Damm is now united with the Petri congregation in Kleefeld.
District Council
In the local elections on September 11, 2016 , the SPD was again the strongest party in the district with 35.9% of the votes and continues to provide the district mayor with Henning Hofmann. The Greens became the third strongest party after the CDU (30.5%) with 11.9% and Dierk Schneider is the deputy mayor of the district. Also represented in the district council are the LINKE (7.37%), an individual representative of the FDP , an individual representative of the PIRATE and two non-party individual representatives. The Buchholz-Kleefeld District Council has 21 members and meets about nine to ten times a year in public in the Maximilian Kolbe School or the Heinrich Ernst Stötzner School.
Personalities
- Radaslau Astrouski (1887–1976), resided in an emigrant camp in Hanover-Buchholz
See also
literature
- Hans-Herbert Möller (Hrsg.): Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony. City of Hanover, Part 2 (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany , Volume 10.2.) Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig / Wiesbaden, 1985, ISBN 3-528-06208-8 , Buchholz: pp. 74 to 77, Kleefeld pp. 78 to 91 ( Link to the online version )
- Groß-Buchholz. [Vol. 1] Pictures and stories from days gone by , ed. by Friedrich-Wilhelm Busse, Pinkenburger Kreis, Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Neckar 1992, ISBN 3-89264-739-9
- Groß-Buchholz. Pictures and stories from days gone by , Vol. 2, ed. by Friedrich-Wilhelm Busse, Pinkenburger Kreis, Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Neckar 1995, ISBN 3-89570-062-2
- Wilhelm Winkel: Bothfeld. History of the parish and bailiwick with the towns of Bothfeld, Groß-Buchholz, Klein-Buchholz and Lahe . Legacy manuscript edited by Dr. Ingeborg Tehnsen-Heinrich, Hanover: Heimatbund Niedersachsen 1986, ISBN 3-9800677-1-8
- Gerhard Stoffert: From primeval times to the present. Chronicle and home book of Klein-Buchholz with Lahe . Hannover: Buchdruckwerkstätten 2004, ISBN 3-89384-027-3
- Verlag Michael Hümpel: Kleefeld in words and pictures - Chronicle of the Kleefeld district, 2005, 2nd revised new edition November 2013
- Th. Dreimann, Martin Anger: Chronicle of the town of Kleefeld , 1981, self-published
- Kleefeld and his church 1902–1927 For the 25th anniversary of the Petrikirche . Book printing of the Stephanstifts, Hanover 1927
- Karin Bukies, Lena Weber-Hupp, Christel Lucht: The Green Path - a discovery tour through Hannover-Kleefeld , 2008
Web links
- City district portal of the state capital Hanover: Buchholz-Kleefeld. A city district introduces itself
- Structural data of the city districts and districts of Hanover as of 2020, a publication of the city of Hanover
- Interactive 360 ° panorama photo of the International Neuroscience Institute and its surroundings
Individual evidence
- ↑ District 4: Buchholz-Kleefeld | District Councils | State capital Hanover | Political bodies | Politics | Living in the Hanover Region | Hannover.de | Home - hannover.de. Retrieved June 30, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein (eds.) U. a .: City Lexicon Hanover . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2009, ISBN 978-3-89993-662-9 , p. 90.
- ^ Heinrich Daniel Andreas Sonne: Description of the Kingdom of Hanover. Fifth book. Topography of the Kingdom of Hanover . Published by the literary-artistic establishment of JG Cottaschen Buchhandlung, Munich 1834, p. 309 ( digitized version )
- ^ A b Friedrich Wilhelm Busse: The village in the big city. In: Heimatland, magazine of the Heimatbund Niedersachsen , issue 2 of the year 2000, p. 34
- ↑ Ferdinand Möller : Get old house inscriptions !. In: Heimatland, magazine of the Heimatbund Niedersachsen, issue 10/12 of the year 1951, p. 273
- ↑ See Christian Heppner: Die Gartenstadt Kleefeld. A prestigious project for public housing in Hanover in the 1920s. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter . Vol. 48, 1994, pp. 263-290.
- ↑ Local elections 2016 in the Hanover region. Results - analyzes - comparisons. In: www.wahlbericht-hannover.de. State capital Hanover, social research center agis e. V. Hannover, Region Hannover, p. 144 , accessed on October 23, 2018 .
- ↑ City District Council Buchholz-Kleefeld. Retrieved October 23, 2018 .
Coordinates: 52 ° 23 ' N , 9 ° 49' E