Rohrbeck (Iden)

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Rohrbeck
Municipality of Iden
Coordinates: 52 ° 46 ′ 13 ″  N , 11 ° 52 ′ 43 ″  E
Height : 25 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.52 km²
Residents : 114  (Jan 2020)
Population density : 21 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Postal code : 39606
Area code : 039390
Rohrbeck (Saxony-Anhalt)
Rohrbeck

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
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Rohrbeck is a district of the municipality of Iden in the Stendal district in the north of Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Rohrbeck, a street village deformed by manor formation , is located about two and a half kilometers southwest of the village of Iden on district road 1062. To the east is the Rohrbecker Holz forest area. To the west, the Hollandgraben Rohrbeck flows into the Cossitte, now a ditch.

Neighboring towns are Uchtenhagen in the west, Königsmark and Wasmerslage in the north-west, Iden in the north-east, Gethlingen in the south-east and Walsleben in the south-west.

history

In 1204 a Hermannus de Rorebeke is named as a witness in a document. In another document transcription he is called Hermannus de Rorbeck . The first mention of the village comes from the year 1344 as in deme dorpe tv hrorebeke , when the squire Hans von Vinzelberg certified that he had been sold money raised in the village. Further mentions are 1384 in deme dorpe Rorbeke , 1541 Rorbeck , 1687 Rohrbeck , 1804 Dorf und two Güter Rohrbeck .

Ownership

Rohrbeck became a manor . The owners who lived there from before 1464 were a von Rossow family. From 1605 it belonged to the Woldeck von Arneburg .

In 1749 the estate was divided: One estate remained with Woldeck von Arneburg until 1770. It then went to the 6 children of the Supreme Court Councilor Julius Ludwig Woldeck von Arneburg, and in 1779 to his daughter Sophie Eleonore. As a result, the property often changed hands until it came to the von Kröcher brothers in 1795 and was reunited with the other property.

The other estate was also with Woldeck von Arneburg until 1791, then with Carl von Sobbe until 1795, then with von Kröcher until 1797. From 1797 to 1865 the estate was owned by the von Romberg family , who held it until the middle of the 19th century. From 1872 to 1877 Albert Schütze was the owner of the manor, from 1878 to 1925 the Freise councilor in Neustadt-Magdeburg , who later became the owner of the Iden manor. It remained in the possession of the Rusche family in Rohrbeck until 1945.

Agriculture

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: a property over 100 hectares had 339 hectares of agricultural land , 13 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 141 hectares, two church properties had a total of 21 hectares, a parish had 2 hectares. The manor with a total area of ​​372.2 hectares was expropriated. It was converted into a part of the Iden-Rohrbeck teaching and research facility at the University of Halle (Saale) . In 1948 it was handed over to the university in legal ownership, making it the youngest of the university's 12 estates, but with over 100 hectares of agricultural land, it was the largest of all teaching and experimental estates. The estate specialized in animal breeding.

traffic

On April 1, 1886, Rohrbeck was connected to the German railway network. The Kleinbahn Goldbeck – Werben (Elbe) , owned by the manor owner Philipp Freise , connected Goldbeck on the main route between Wittenberge and Magdeburg with Werben on the important Elbe transport route. In 1971, the Goldbeck – Werben (Elbe) railway, which ran over Iden, was shut down.

Origin of the place name

Derived from the name rorbeke , “ror” stands for “reed” and “beke” for “Bach” in Old High German and Middle High German.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1922, the Rohrbeck manor district was incorporated into the Rohrbeck rural community . On July 1, 1950, the Rohrbeck community from the Osterburg district was incorporated into the Iden community, to which the Rohrbeck district still belongs to this day.

Population development

year 1734 1772 1790 1801 1818 1840 1864 1871 1885 1892 1895 1900 1905
Rohrbeck village / rural community 109 80 133 154 105 195 161 159 170 234 195 271 247
Gut / Gutsgebiet Rohrbeck 056 062 085 047 034
year Residents
1925 287
1939 227
1946 368
2014 [00]129
2015 [00]121
2017 [00]120
2018 [00]114
January 2020 [0]114

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant parish of Rohrbeck and its church, then a mater vagans , formerly belonged to the parish of Uchtenhagen near Walsleben.

Today the parish belongs to the parish Walsleben and thus to the parish of Königsmark in the parish of Stendal in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The oldest surviving church books for Rohrbeck date from 1730.

Culture and sights

  • The evangelical village church Rohrbeck is a simple, rectangular Gothic brick building, which was built on the foundation walls of an old field stone church and rebuilt around 1860 in the neo-Gothic style. The previous building is ascribed to the 14th to 15th centuries. The current furnishings date from 1960. In 1649 a von Rossow, and in 1712 a Freiherr von der Schulenburg, held the church patronage in Rohrbeck.
  • The local cemetery is located in the churchyard.
  • A farmhouse, a residential building and a transformer station are listed as historical monuments.

Web links

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1810-1814 .
  2. ↑ a b Ingo Gutsche: Joy of many new arrivals . (As of January 2020). In: Volksstimme Stendal . January 18, 2020.
  3. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 115 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
  4. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 108 , No. 523 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 2nd volume 1 . Berlin 1843 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 497 , document no. LXV. ( Digitized version ).
  8. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 16 . Berlin 1859, p. 333-334 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 297 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00319~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  10. ^ A b Friedrich Mörchen: Basic agricultural internship for students of agricultural sciences in the Iden-Rohrbeck University Estate. A look back at the middle of the 20th century. In: Werner Brückner (Ed.): The knowledge of the region . 1, Arneburg-Goldbeck-Werben and the surrounding area. Edition Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark, Hohenberg-Krusemark 2005, DNB  978966937 , p. 99-104 .
  11. ^ A b Michael Dihlmann: Calberwisch Castle (near Osterburg / Altmark) . Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  12. ↑ a b Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 272 .
  13. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1922, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 89 , no.337 .
  14. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 343, 346 .
  15. ^ A b Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 189-190 .
  16. ^ A b Doreen Schulze: For the first time growth in Arneburg-Goldbeck . In: Volksstimme Stendal . 15th January 2016.
  17. ↑ a b Karina Hoppe: Verbandsgemeinde Arneburg-Goldbeck lost a total of 93 inhabitants in 2018 . In: Volksstimme Stendal . February 14, 2019.
  18. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 88 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed March 20, 2020]).
  19. ↑ Document on the expansion of the parish Walsleben, parish of Stendal . In: Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony (Hrsg.): Official Journal of the Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony . Issue 10, October 15, 2004, ZDB -ID 2637006-2 , p. 136 .
  20. ^ Parish area Königsmark. Retrieved March 20, 2020 .
  21. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 12 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed March 20, 2020]).
  22. ^ Mario Titze in: Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Saxony-Anhalt. Volume I: Ute Bednarz, Folkhard Cremer and others: Magdeburg administrative region. Revision. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2002, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , p. 783f.
  23. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 397 .