Rzędziny
| Rzędziny | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Policy | ||
| Gmina : | Dobra | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 32 ' N , 14 ° 20' E | ||
| Height : | 13 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 246 (2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 72-003 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZPL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Rzędziny (German Nassenheide ) is a village near the town of Police ( Pölitz ) in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Dobra ( Daber ) in Powiat Policki .
Geographical location
Rzędziny is located in eastern Western Pomerania , about 6 km northwest of the village of Dobra ( Daber ), 16 km west of the city of Police and 19 km northwest of Szczecin .
history
Nassenheide used to be a farm with a manorial residence that belonged to Gut Böck, which the Ramin family owned as a fief and was named Duke Bogislaw IV in a document in 1284. In 1626 Nassenheide was first mentioned by name. In a document from 1644, which also refers to the extensive destruction of the village church during the Thirty Years War , Nassenheide was described as an "old noble knight seat". Most of the estate had belonged to the von Ramin family since it was first mentioned. In 1720 Otto Gustav von Lepel bought the Nassenheide estate from Neuendorf / Gnitz. He was governor of Fortress Küstrin and was hereditary in 1749 to the rank of count. In 1771 the Böck manor also came into the possession of his son, the count and knight of the Order of St. John, Friedrich Wilhelm von Lepel . This resulted in the large Nassenheide estate with the parts of Böck and Blankensee, as well as other suburbs belonging to these pertinences. In the 19th century, in addition to the agricultural estate, Nassenheide also had a glassworks , a brickworks and a starch factory . The owner of the manor was currently the Lepel family. Count Wilhelm von Lepel was a great art lover and created extensive art collections, for which he even significantly expanded the palace. He bequeathed a large part of it to the Prussian king in his will. In 1826 the last Count Wilhelm von Lepel died childless. Nassenheide had been advertised as Kunkellehn since the purchase by von Lepel, which meant that the female family members could inherit. So Nassenheide came to the two sisters of Count Wilhelm, who were married to von Henckel von Donnersmarck and von Schmeling. The property then passed to these families. The von Henckel von Donnersmarck family later also bought the shares in von Schmeling.
In 1851, as part of a regional reform, the village of Nassenheide with 430 inhabitants was newly formed from several localities.
After various brief owners, the estate then passed to the von Arnim family. From 1896 to 1908 the estate was owned by the von Arnim family. Elizabeth von Arnim wrote her famous novel Elisabeth and her garden here .
At the beginning of the 1930s, the district of Nassenheide had an area of 14.9 km², and there were a total of 15 houses in three different places of residence on the parish grounds:
- Nassenheide
- Schlangenhorst (today in Polish Bolków )
- Nassenheide brickworks
In 1925 there were 288 inhabitants in Nassenheide, who were spread over 54 households.
After 1908 the estate was in various bourgeois possessions and was then mainly settled after the First World War . Ulrich von Koeller bought a remaining farm of 120 hectares in 1937.
Until 1939 Nassenheide belonged to the district of Randow in the administrative district of Stettin in the province of Pomerania . On October 15, 1939, the village of Nassenheide was incorporated into the Ueckermünde district, where it remained until 1945.
In 1944 the castle was destroyed by an English bomb attack and burned down.
After the end of World War II , Nassenheide was placed under Polish administration and renamed Rzędziny , although the Potsdam Agreement prescribed the Oder as the western boundary of the new Polish territories. Stalin arbitrarily assigned Stettin and Swinoujscie and their surroundings to the Poles.
Development of the population
- 1864: 430
- 1925: 288
- 1933: 198
- 1939: 240
religion
The majority of the population present in Nassenheide before 1945 belonged to the Protestant creed. At the 1925 census, 176 Protestants and 102 Catholics were among the 288 inhabitants. The Protestants belonged to the Protestant parish of Böck, the Catholics to the Catholic parish of Stettin.
traffic
Rzędziny (Nassenheide) was a stop on the Randow Railway , which ran from Stobno ( Stöven ) (station name: Stobno Szczecińskie) to Nowe Warpno ( Neuwarp ).
Personalities: sons and daughters of the place
- Eleonore Maximiliane Ottilie Henckel von Donnersmarck (1756–1843), née Countess von Lepel, lady of the palace and chief steward of Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Russia, sister of the Tsar and Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, pp. 1645–1646 ( online )
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania , Stettin 1779, p. 215, No. 5 ( online ).
- Historisch-Genealogisches Handbuch des Familie v. Lepel (Lepell). Developed by Andreas Hansert and Oskar Matthias Frhr on the basis of family history sources. v. Lepel with the assistance of Klaus Bernhard Frhr. v. Lepel and Herbert Stoyan. German Family Archives, Volume 151, Verlag Degener & Co., owner Manfred Dreiss, Insingen 2008, ISBN 978-3-7686-5201-8
- Oskar Matthias Frhr. v. Lepel: Nassenheide in Pomerania. History of a manor . Barton Verlag, Metternich 2014, ISBN 978-3-934648-03-6 .
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, online query as Excel file: Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Dobra (Szczecińska) (powiat policki, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2013 r. Update of the 2011 census (Polish, accessed on 21.01.2016)
- ↑ a b c d Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, pp. 1645-1646.
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania , Stettin 1779, p. 215, no. 5.
- ^ Official Journal of the Government of Szczecin . No. 20 of May 16, 1851, p. 100.
- ↑ a b c d Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: The community of Nassenheide in the former Randow district in Pomerania (2011)
- ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions . Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, p. 136, ISBN 3-88042-636-8
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. randow.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
Districts: Bezrzecze (Brunn) | Buk (Böck) | Dobra (Daber) | Dołuje (Neuenkirchen) | Grzepnica (Armenheide) | Łęgi (Laack) | Mierzyn (Möhringen) | Rzędziny (Nassenheide) | Skarbimierzyce (Sparrenfelde) | Stolec (Stolzenburg) | Wąwelnica (Wamlitz) | Wołczkowo (Völschendorf)
Other localities: Bolków (snake Horst) | Kościno (Köstin) | Lubieszyn (New Left) | Płochocin (Luisenhof) | Redlica (Marienthal) | Sławoszewo (Neuhaus)