Stolec (Dobra)

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Stolec
Stolec does not have a coat of arms
Stolec (Poland)
Stolec
Stolec
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Policy
Gmina : Dobra
Geographic location : 53 ° 33 '  N , 14 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 33 '27 "  N , 14 ° 18' 52"  E
Height : 15 m npm
Residents : 243 (2013)
Postal code : 72-003
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZPL
Economy and Transport
Street : Lubieszyn ↔ Dobieszczyn - Nowe Warpno
Rail route : (no rail connection)
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Stolec (German Stolzenburg ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It is part of the rural community Dobra ( Daber ) in the Powiat Policki ( Pölitzer Kreis ).

Geographical location

Stolec is located in eastern Western Pomerania , about 14 km west of the city of Police ( Pölitz ) and 22 kilometers northwest of the city center of Szczecin .

history

Castle of the former manor Stolzenburg.
Stolzenburg south of the Stettiner Haff , northwest of Stettin and west of the city of Pölitz on a map from 1905.
Village church.
Stele in memory of Jürgen Bernd Wilhelm v. Ramin, † 1792.

From the 13th to the 16th century, the von Blanckenburg family owned Stolzenburg. In 1544 Erasmus von Blankenburg sold Stolzenburg as a feudal manor to the von Ramin family . During the lifetime of District Administrator Jürgen Bernd von Ramin († 1775), who redeemed parts of the manor district from creditors, the manor district of Stolzenburg became one of the largest and most economically successful in the Randow district . Around 1865, in addition to the farms, there was a glassworks in the Stolzenburg estate , founded as early as 1663, for the mass production of green glassware, three tar ovens , a brickworks, an alcohol distillery and a post mill .

In 1869 the Ramin had to give up the estate and it subsequently passed through different hands, including the son of the "Kleinbahnkönig" of Pomerania Lenz. In 1929 production in the glassworks was stopped. The last owner of the 2000 hectare estate was Franz Stock in 1945.

At the beginning of the 1930s, the district of Stolzenburg had an area of ​​24.4 km², and there were a total of 43 residential buildings in 13 different places on the parish grounds:

  1. Old mill property
  2. Oakfire farmstead
  3. Böhningshof
  4. Entepöhl
  5. Forest house oak fire
  6. Forsthaus Thur
  7. Stolzenburg small train stop
  8. Lenzen
  9. Oberförstereigehöft Stolzenburg
  10. Seeberg
  11. Sea mill
  12. Proud castle
  13. Brick factory

In 1925 there were 454 inhabitants in the municipality of Stolzenburg, who were spread over 97 households.

The village with the estate belonged to the Randow district until 1939. When the Randow district was dissolved in 1939, it became the Ueckermünde district . There was often a mix-up here, because in the Ueckermünde district there was already a place called Stolzenburg northwest of Pasewalk, which has been incorporated into the Schönwalde community since 1962 . In 1939 the population of the village was 287.

Until 1945, Stolzenburg was a stop on the Stöven - Daber - Hintersee - Neuwarp line of the Randower Bahn .

The village belongs to the parts of Pomerania that came under Polish administration after the Second World War . The German population was expelled and replaced by Polish citizens. Only the formerly important Stolzenburger Glashütte remained with Germany. It formed the independent village of Glashütte until 1999 and is now part of the Rothenklempenow community .

After 1945 the Polish border troops ( WOP ) built a watchtower in Stolec. Until 1992 there was a state farm here (PGR).

Development of the population

  • 1862: 235
  • 1925: 454, including 79 Catholics
  • 1933: 306

church

A large majority of the population present in Stolzenburg before 1945 belonged to the Protestant creed. Among the 454 inhabitants counted in 1925 there were 375 Protestants and 79 Catholics.

Village church

The church building, a brick church with a half-timbered tower, was built from 1731 to 1735 thanks to the initiative of Jürgen Bernd von Ramin . The baroque altar was created in 1735 by Erhard Löffler , who also created the altars in the neighboring church in Böck and in the Jakobi church in Stettin .

The church was a Protestant house of worship for over 200 years. In 1945 she was expropriated without compensation in favor of the Polish Catholic Church .

Evangelical parish

Stolzenburg was an independent parish, in which the branch church Blankensee and the places Eichfeuer , the expansion of Entepöl , Pampow and the Stolzenburger Glashütte were parish. At the request and arrangement of the then Randow District Administrator Jürgen Bernd von Ramin , the parish seat was moved from Stolzenburg to Blankensee in 1732. He had a rectory built in Blankensee at his own expense. Until 1937 the parish kept the name Parish Stolzenburg , only after that it was given the name Stolzenburg-Blankensee . The parish seat remained Blankensee, which belonged to the parish of Pasewalk in the western district of the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . In 1940 the parish had 1826 parishioners. The church patronage was last held by the manor owner Franz Stock , who also had a say in the neighboring church of Böck .

Today the Protestant church members are looked after by the parish office of the St. Trinity Church in Stettin (formerly St. Gertrudenkirche) in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Evangelical pastor

Stolzenburg was the parish seat until 1732, after which he moved to Blankensee:

  1. Jürgen Bähr, 1618
  2. Franciskus Maaß, until 1656
  3. Philipp Reimarus, 1657–1693
  4. Johann Friedrich Kanzow, 1695–1731
  5. Johann Jakob Schaukirch, 1732–1738
  6. Jakob Wittke, 1738–1741
  7. Georg Amtsberg, 1742–1758
  8. Johann Christoph Schütze, 1758–1801
  9. Christoph Leonhard Ludwig Spangenberg, 1802–1843
  10. Wilhelm Jordan, 1843-1853
  11. Gustav Hermann Dittmar, 1854–1872
  12. Franz Emil Julius Kapp, 1873–1890
  13. Wilhelm August Louis Hökel, 1892–1916
  14. Max Lesko, 1916-1926
  15. Christreich Reck, 1927-1936
  16. Günther Knaak, 1937–1945

Roman Catholic parish

The Polish citizens who have settled in the village since 1945 are predominantly of the Roman Catholic denomination. The village church became a branch church of the Catholic parish Dobra ( Daber ), as well as the church in Rzędziny ( Nassenheide ). The Dobra parish belongs to the Deanery of Szczecin-Pogodno in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin .

Personalities

  • August Manns (1825–1907), British military bandmaster and conductor of Prussian origin, who worked in London

literature

  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 364
  • Hans Moderow : The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present , Part I: The administrative district of Stettin . Szczecin 1903.
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, pp. 1713–1718 ( online )
  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania , Stettin 1779, pp. 234–235, no. 66 ( online ).

Web links

Commons : Stolec  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, online query as Excel file: Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Dobra (Szczecińska) (powiat policki, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2013 r. Update of the 2011 census (Polish, accessed on 21.01.2016)
  2. ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, pp. 1713-1718.
  3. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania , Stettin 1779, pp. 234-235, no. 66 .
  4. ^ Hubertus Neuschäffer: Western Pomerania's castles and mansions . Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft 1993, p. 188, ISBN 3-88042-636-8
  5. ^ A b c d Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Stolzenburg in the former Randow district in Pomerania . (2011).
  6. ↑ Berghaus (1865), p. 1714.
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. Pomerania - Randow district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Spangenberg, Eduard Otto, son of the pastor Ludwig Spangenberg and the Philippine Seil, In: Saarland-Biografien