Dołuje
| Dołuje | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Policy | ||
| Gmina : | Dobra | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 27 ' N , 14 ° 23' E | ||
| Height : | 42 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 947 (2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 72-002 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZPL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 10 : ( Germany -) Lubieszyn - Szczecin - Piła - Płońsk | ||
| Rail route : | PKP line 408 Szczecin - Pasewalk , train station: Stobno Szczecińskie | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Dołuje (German Neuenkirchen ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Dobra ( Daber ) in the Police ( Pölitz ) district.
Geographical location
Dołuje is located in eastern Western Pomerania on the border of the Ueckermünder Heide , eleven kilometers west of Stettin .
history
The church village was formerly owned by the sovereign under the name Nyenkerken , but was given to the canons of the Marienstift in Stettin as property in 1283 by Duke Bogislaw IV and then in 1331 by Otto I for the sake of his souls that Vernerum de domo lapides (Werner Steinhaus) had enfeoffed. The there had belonged to those localities over which Bishop Hermann von Gleichen from the Camminer cathedral chapter had granted spiritual jurisdiction in 1287. In 1336, Duke Otto I confirmed the donation made in 1331 to St. Mary's Church, which was also confirmed by Swantibor III in 1373 . and Bogislaw VII happened, in whose documents Nigenkerken is written.
In 1625 raged here from July to October, the plague , and in 1657 the church, together with the tower burned to the walls and a gable wall down. Around the year 1775 there was a preacher, a sexton, twelve in Neuenkirchen full farmers , five Kossäten , five Büdner of which operates a an inn, a preacher widow's house, a forge and two shepherds houses. In 1864 there was no longer a single full farm, all farms had been smashed and their land was combined with smaller farms. On January 1, 1862, there were 700 residents in Neuenkirchen, who were distributed among 153 families and lived in 67 houses.
Around 1930 the district of Neuenkirchen had an area of 14.2 km², and within the municipal boundaries there were 87 houses in four different places:
- Marienhof
- Neuenkirchen
- Rafter fields
- Wilhelminenmühle
In 1925, 797 inhabitants were counted in Neuenkirchen, who were spread over 190 households.
Until October 14, 1939 Neuenkirchen was a village in the district of Randow in the administrative district of Stettin in the Prussian province of Pomerania . After that it belonged to the district of Ueckermünde .
In 1939 Neuenkirchen had 726 inhabitants.
Since 1945 Neuenkirchen has belonged to Poland under the name Dołuje. In 2013, around 947 people lived in Dołuje.
church
Evangelical
Before 1945 the population of Neuenkirchen was predominantly of Protestant denomination. Even before the Reformation , the place was Kirchdorf, to which the branch community Wamlitz (now Polish: Wąwelnica) and also Sparrensfelde (Skarbimierzyce) belonged. In addition to Protestants, 37 Catholics and five Jews were counted in Neuenkirchen in the year. In 1927, the parish of Neuenkirchen recorded 1309 parishioners who lived in the places Wamlitz, Köstin (Kościno), Sparrenfelde, Neu Linken (Lubieszyn) and Grenzdorf . Until 1945 Neuenkirchen was part of the church district Stettin-Land in the western district of the church province of Pomerania in the church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today the Protestant residents of Dołuje are looked after by the parish office of the St. Trinity Church , Stettin , in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic
Since the German population was expelled in 1945, the population of Dołuje has been predominantly Catholic. On February 25, 2007, a parish was established here again, called Parafia pw. Christuza Króla Wszechświta ("Christ, King of All"). It is located in the Deanery of Szczecin-Pogodno ( Stettin-Braunsfelde ) in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin . The parish is associated with the places Kościno ( Köstin ), Lubieszyn ( New Left ), Redlica ( Marienthal ), Skarbimierzyce ( Sparrenfelde ) and Wąwelnica ( Wamlitz ).
traffic
The city is located on state road 10 ( Droga krajowa 10 ), which begins at the Linken / Lubieszyn ( Neu Linken ) border crossing as a continuation of federal road 104 (former Reichsstraße 104 , here also: Hansische Ostseestrasse ) and leads through the center of Szczecin . Dołuje was also a stop on the Randow Railway , which ran from Stobno ( Stöven ) (station name: Stobno Szczecińskie) to Nowe Warpno ( Neuwarp ).
Personalities
Personalities who have worked in the place
- Ehm Welk (1884–1966), German writer, lived in Neuenkirchen from 1940 to 1945 and completed Die Gerechten von Kummerow (1943) here
literature
- Hans Moderow , The Evangelical Clergy in Pomerania from the Reformation to the Present , Part I: The Stettin District , Stettin, 1903
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, pp. 1811–1812 ( online )
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania , Stettin 1779, pp. 197–198, no. 16 ( online )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, online query as Excel file: Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Dobra (Szczecińska) (powiat policki, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2013 r. Update of the 2011 census (Polish, accessed on 21.01.2016)
- ^ A b c d e Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, pp. 1811-1812
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania , Stettin 1779, pp. 197–198, no. 16
- ↑ a b Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: The community of Neuenkirchen in the former Randow district in Pomerania (2011).
Districts: Bezrzecze (Brunn) | Buk (Böck) | Dobra (Daber) | Dołuje (Neuenkirchen) | Grzepnica (Armenheide) | Łęgi (Laack) | Mierzyn (Möhringen) | Rzędziny (Nassenheide) | Skarbimierzyce (Sparrenfelde) | Stolec (Stolzenburg) | Wąwelnica (Wamlitz) | Wołczkowo (Völschendorf)
Other localities: Bolków (snake Horst) | Kościno (Köstin) | Lubieszyn (New Left) | Płochocin (Luisenhof) | Redlica (Marienthal) | Sławoszewo (Neuhaus)