Buk (dobra)
| Buk | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Policy | ||
| Gmina : | Dobra | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 30 ' N , 14 ° 21' E | ||
| Height : | 23 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 301 (2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 72-003 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZPL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Szczecin-Glębokie - Dobra - Dobieszczyn and Lubieszyn -Buk | ||
| Rail route : | (no rail connection) | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Buk [ buk ] (German Böck ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Police ( Pölitz ) district and is part of the Dobra ( Daber ) municipality .
Geographical location
Buk is located in Western Pomerania , 15 kilometers northwest of Stettin on the southeastern edge of the Ueckermünder Heide (Puszcza Wkrzańska) on the border with the Federal Republic of Germany .
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history
In 1286 it is mentioned that Duke Bogislaw of Pomerania gave the St. Mary's Church in Stettin six hooves in the village of Böck. Around 1775 there were two stately farms in the church village, a windmill with the miller's house, a sheep farm, a preacher, a sexton, seven full farmers , six cottages , an inn run by the village school, a forge, a shepherd's house and a total of 31 Households. Gut Böck had been owned by Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Lepel since 1771 .
Around 1930 the district of the municipality of Böck had an area of 13 km² and within the municipal boundaries, where Böck was the only place of residence, there were 56 residential buildings. In 1925, 408 inhabitants were counted in Böck, who were spread over 87 households. In 1939 there were 451 inhabitants.
Before 1945 Buk belonged within the Prussian province of Pomerania for county Randow which until the October 15, 1939 district Ueckermünde in the administrative district of Stettin was affiliated.
Since 1945 Böck has been under the Polish administration under the name Buk and with its 250 inhabitants is now part of the Gmina Dobra in the Policki powiat of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship .
church
Parish / village church
Like the neighboring church in Daber, the Böcker village church is a granite block and dates from the 13th century. The tower with a gable roof is late medieval. There are no windows on the north wall of the nave. The east gable is adorned by seven panels of unequal length, and the old stepped granite portals have remained unchanged.
The interior of the church is dominated by the baroque pulpit altar, which is adorned with winding, foliage-wreathed columns with rich capitals and cornices set with trumpet angels. On both sides of the pulpit there is a putto and two saints. On the back of the wings of the angel on the left, the name of the master with the year of origin 1711: Erich Löffler from Stettin , known as the master of the altar in the Stettin Jakobikirche . In 1850 the church received a painting “The Torture of St. Petrus ”from the 15th century as a donation that is said to come from the Rhineland .
Until 1945, the Böcker church had been a Protestant parish church since the Reformation . Then it was expropriated in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Parish / parish
The population present in Böck before 1945 was predominantly of the Protestant denomination. In 1925, eight Catholics and one Jew were counted in Böck in addition to the Protestants. The village was the parish seat of the Protestant parish Böck, which also included the villages of Alt Lienken (Polish: Linki, no longer existent), Laack (Łęgi), Nassenheide (Rzędziny), Sonnenwald (Zalesie) and a preaching station in Aalgraben (Węgornik) , as well as the Daber (Dobra) subsidiary. 1555 parishioners belonged to the parish of Böck in 1940, 955 of them to the parish of Böck, whose church patronage was exercised by the Pritzel family who owned the manor .
The parish of Böck was in the parish of Pasewalk in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Since 1945, the evangelical church members of the village have been looked after by the parish office of the St. Trinity Church , Stettin , in the diocese of Wroclaw of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Since 1945 the population of Buk has been Catholic almost without exception . Buk is today - like Rędziny ( Nassenheide ) and Stolec ( Stolzenburg ) - a branch church in the parish (Parafia) Dobra and belongs to the deanship of Szczecin-Pogodno in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin .
Pastor 1535–1945
From the Reformation to the end of the Second World War, the following were in office in Böck as Protestant clergy:
- Joachim Liebenberg, 1589/1634
- Christoph Bergmann
- Nikolaus Winsheim
- Kaspar Stiger, 1650
- Friedrich Rautenberg, until 1707
- Martin Lamprecht, 1709-1725
- Johann Georg Balduaff, 1725–1775
- Otto Daniel Behrens, 1776–1808
- Johann Friedrich Martin Clasen, 1810–1848
- Karl Alexander Tannenbaum, 1848–1885
- Louis Karl Wilhelm Fickert, 1885–1889
- Paul Gotthilf Rabe, 1889–1894
- Heinrich Eduard Jakobs, 1895–1909
- Paul Friede, 1909–1935
- Otto Ebert, 1935–1945
Border community
Since 1996 there has been a border crossing point between Buk and the German Blankensee , which until summer 2014 was reserved for pedestrians and cyclists. Since then, the border crossing has been expanded and can now also be used by cars. In Blankensee there is a direct connection to the Oder-Neisse cycle path .
traffic
The place can be reached from Lubieszyn ( Neu Linken ) on Landesstraße 10 (former German Reichsstraße 104 ), from where a side road in a northerly direction reaches Buk after six kilometers. The city of Szczecin can be reached in about more than 20 kilometers via Dobra . Until 1945, Böck was a stop on the Stöven (Stobno) - Neuwarp (Nowe Warpno) line of the Randower Bahn .
literature
- Johannes Hinz: Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country . Bechtermünz, Augsburg 1996, ISBN 3-86047-181-3 .
- Hans Moderow : The evangelical clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 1: The administrative district of Szczecin . Niekammer, Stettin, 1903.
- Heinrich Schulz: Pomeranian village churches east of the Oder. A book of memories . Beck et al., Herfort, 1963.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, pp. 1641-1658. ( Online )
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian Western Pomerania , Stettin 1779, p. 215, No. 5 ( online )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, online query as Excel file: Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Dobra (Szczecińska) (powiat policki, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2013 r. Update of the 2011 census (Polish, accessed on 21.01.2016)
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania , Stettin 1779, p. 215, no. 5.
- ^ A b Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The municipality of Böck in the former Randow district in Pomerania (2011).
- ↑ Newspaper article on the opening of the expanded Buk-Blankensee border crossing (Polish, accessed on January 14, 2016)
Districts: Bezrzecze (Brunn) | Buk (Böck) | Dobra (Daber) | Dołuje (Neuenkirchen) | Grzepnica (Armenheide) | Łęgi (Laack) | Mierzyn (Möhringen) | Rzędziny (Nassenheide) | Skarbimierzyce (Sparrenfelde) | Stolec (Stolzenburg) | Wąwelnica (Wamlitz) | Wołczkowo (Völschendorf)
Other localities: Bolków (snake Horst) | Kościno (Köstin) | Lubieszyn (New Left) | Płochocin (Luisenhof) | Redlica (Marienthal) | Sławoszewo (Neuhaus)