Mierzyn (Dobra)
| Mierzyn | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Policy | ||
| Gmina : | Dobra | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 26 ' N , 14 ° 28' E | ||
| Height : | 24 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 6146 (2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 72-006 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZPL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 10 : ( Germany -) Lubieszyn - Stettin - Piła - Płońsk | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Mierzyn (German Möhringen ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It belongs to the Gmina Dobra (rural community Daber) in the powiat Policki (Pölitzer district) .
Geographical location
The village is located in eastern Western Pomerania , about 9 km southeast of the village of Dobra ( Daber ), 16 km southwest of the city of Police ( Pölitz ) and 9 km west of the city center of Szczecin .
history
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The Lords of Möhringen are known from the 13th century . At the turn of the 13th to the 14th century, the village was later owned by the Bishop of Cammin , from whom it was taken over in 1305 by the Szczecin citizen Johannes von Brakel. In 1397 Möhringen came into the possession of the Kartause Gottesgnaden in Grabow.
A windmill in Möhringen was mentioned in a document as early as the 14th century. In 1628 the mill was sovereign property and belonged to the Old Stettin Office. In the 18th century, the residents of Möhringen were forced to eat at the mill.
During the Third Napoleonic War , the surrender of Szczecin was signed in 1806 in the rectory of Möhringen.
In the 1920s vehicles, mainly motorcycles, of the Alba brand were produced in Möhringen .
At the beginning of the 1930s, the district of Möhringen had an area of 8.7 km², and there were a total of 75 houses in two different places of residence on the parish grounds:
- Heinrichsdorf
- Möhringen
In 1925, 801 inhabitants were counted in Möhringen, who were spread over 185 households.
From 1818 to 1939 Möhringen belonged to the Randow district in the Stettin administrative district in the Pomeranian province . In 1939 Möhringen was incorporated into the city of Stettin, where it remained until 1945.
Möhringen belongs to the part of Pomerania west of the Oder that became Polish after the Second World War in 1945 . The village was given the Polish name Mierzyn . The German population was expelled and replaced by Polish citizens. In 2008, just over 5,000 people lived in the Mierzyn municipality.
Development of the population
- 1862: 724, including one Catholic and seven Jews.
- 1925: 801, including 44 Catholics and three Jews
- 1933: 883
- 1939: 2.033
- 2008: approx. 5,000
church
The majority of the population present in Möhringen before 1945 - over 90% in 1925 - belonged to the Protestant denomination. Mähringen was the seat of an evangelical rectory (the regional church). The parish of Kreckow was part of the parish of Möhringen.
Village church, front
Village church, side view
Village church, back side
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traffic
The place is on the provincial road 10 ( Droga krajowa 10 ), which begins at the border crossing Linken / Lubieszyn ( Neu Linken ) as a continuation of the federal road 104 (former Reichsstraße 104 , here also: Hansische Ostseestrasse ) and leads through the city center of Szczecin .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Albert Schmidt (1850–1919), German lawyer and politician, district administrator of the Coburg district
- Otto Autrum (1877–1944), German post office clerk, President of the Imperial Post Office in Königsberg
Connected to the place
- August Rübesamen (1823-1893), German Protestant clergyman, was pastor in Möhringen from 1869 until his death
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, pp. 1809–1811 ( online )
- Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania , Stettin 1779, p. 197, no. 14 ( online ), and p. 203, no. 20 ( online )
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 234.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, online query as Excel file: Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Dobra (Szczecińska) (powiat policki, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2013 r. Update of the 2011 census (Polish, accessed on 21.01.2016)
- ↑ a b c d Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, pp. 1809-1811.
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania , Stettin 1779, p. 203, No. 20.
- ↑ a b c Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: The community Möhringen in the former Randow district in Pomerania (2011).
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Randow. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
Districts: Bezrzecze (Brunn) | Buk (Böck) | Dobra (Daber) | Dołuje (Neuenkirchen) | Grzepnica (Armenheide) | Łęgi (Laack) | Mierzyn (Möhringen) | Rzędziny (Nassenheide) | Skarbimierzyce (Sparrenfelde) | Stolec (Stolzenburg) | Wąwelnica (Wamlitz) | Wołczkowo (Völschendorf)
Other localities: Bolków (snake Horst) | Kościno (Köstin) | Lubieszyn (New Left) | Płochocin (Luisenhof) | Redlica (Marienthal) | Sławoszewo (Neuhaus)