Dobra (Police)
| Dobra | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | West Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Policy | ||
| Gmina : | Dobra | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 29 ' N , 14 ° 23' E | ||
| Height : | 20 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 2621 (2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 72-003 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 91 | ||
| License plate : | ZPL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 10 : Germany - Linken / Lubieszyn - Piła - Płońsk , branch: Lubieszyn | ||
| Rail route : | PKP - route 408: Szczecin - Grambow / Germany , train station: Stobno Szczecińskie | ||
| Next international airport : | Szczecin-Goleniów | ||
Dobra (for a long time Dobra Szczecińska , German Daber ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is the seat of the Gmina Dobra (rural community Daber) and belongs with this to the Powiat Policki (Pölitzer district) .
Geographical location
Dobra is located in eastern Western Pomerania , on the border of the Ueckermünder Heide (now called Puszcza Wkrzańska on the Polish side ), 13 kilometers northwest of the city center of Szczecin and 20 kilometers west of the Police marketplace .
history
Daber is mentioned in a document in 1269, in which Duke Barnim I and Camminer Bishop Hermann von Gleichen stipulated the tithe in the church and the pastor's income.
Around 1775 there was a Vorwerk in Daber, i.e. the farm, a sheep farm, a water mill that was combined with an oil press, a free school, four full farmers , one half farmer , six cottages , a jug, a schoolhouse, a forge Shepherd's house and eight insthouses , a total of 35 fireplaces. The Vorwerke Daberbeck, Gottestamp, old tar stove and Rehhagen were located on the Feldmark. At the time, the Daber estate was owned by the Ramin family and after the death of District Administrator Jürgen Bernd von Ramin (* 1693; † 1775) belonged to his son, District Administrator Carl Bogislav von Ramin .
Around 1930, the district of Daber had an area of 17 km² and there were 80 residential buildings within the municipal boundaries. In addition to Daber, there were the living spaces at the Luisenhof colony and the Köstiner Weg colony . In 1925 there were 572 inhabitants in the municipality of Daber, who were distributed over 121 households, in 1939 591 inhabitants.
Until 1939, the municipality of Daber belonged to the Randow district and when it was dissolved it became part of the Ueckermünde district , both in the Prussian province of Pomerania .
The village has belonged to Poland since 1945.
church
Village church
The medieval granite square church dates from the 13th century. In 1875 it was completely redesigned and provided with stepped gables and pointed arched windows. An old granite ashlar portal has been preserved on the west side. The richly carved pulpit altar was donated to the church by Bogislaw Ernst von Ramin in 1727 .
Parish
Before 1945, the population of Daber was almost without exception Protestant denomination. In 1925 there were ten Catholics in Daber in addition to the Protestants. The place was a branch in the parish of Böck (now Polish: Buk), which also included a preaching post in Aalgraben (Węgornik). The parish of Böck was part of the Pasewalk parish in the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The church patronage was last held by the manor owners Pritzel von Böck and Stock von Stolzenburg (Stolec). The last German clergyman was Pastor Otto Ebert .
Mostly Catholic residents have lived in Dobra since 1945 . Since 1985 there has been a parish in Dobra, to which the subsidiary churches Buk ( Böck ), Rzędziny ( Nassenheide ) and Stolec ( Stolzenburg ) belong. Dobra is assigned to the Deanery Szczecin-Pogodno in the Archdiocese of Stettin-Cammin .
traffic
The village is crossed by a side road that leads from Tanowo ( Falkenwalde ) to Lubieszyn ( Neu Linken ) ( DK 10 ). A connecting road from Szczecin-Glębokie ( Stettin-Glambeck ) joins here in the center of the village .
The nearest train station, Stobno Szczecińskie, on the Pasewalk – Stettin transit route is 11 kilometers south of the village.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Luise von Haugwitz (1782–1855), German writer, born Luise von Rohr in Daber
literature
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country . Bechtermünz, Augsburg 1996, ISBN 3-86047-181-3 , p. 75.
- Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2: Authorities, churches, parish offices, clergy, institutions and associations . 3. Edition. Evangelical Pastors' Association of the Province of Pomerania, Stargard 1940.
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 2, Anklam 1865, pp. 1572–1576 ( online )
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, online query as Excel file: Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Dobra (Szczecińska) (powiat policki, województwo zachodniopomorskie) w 2013 r. Update of the 2011 census (Polish, accessed on 21.01.2016)
- ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchies of Western and Eastern Pomerania . Part I: General introduction and description of the Prussian West Pomerania . Stettin 1779, p. 220, No. 15 ( online )
- ↑ a b Municipality of Daber in the Pomeranian information system.
Districts: Bezrzecze (Brunn) | Buk (Böck) | Dobra (Daber) | Dołuje (Neuenkirchen) | Grzepnica (Armenheide) | Łęgi (Laack) | Mierzyn (Möhringen) | Rzędziny (Nassenheide) | Skarbimierzyce (Sparrenfelde) | Stolec (Stolzenburg) | Wąwelnica (Wamlitz) | Wołczkowo (Völschendorf)
Other localities: Bolków (snake Horst) | Kościno (Köstin) | Lubieszyn (New Left) | Płochocin (Luisenhof) | Redlica (Marienthal) | Sławoszewo (Neuhaus)