Saint-Julien-de-Crempse

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Saint-Julien-de-Crempse
Coat of arms of Saint-Julien-de-Crempse
Saint-Julien-de-Crempse (France)
Saint-Julien-de-Crempse
local community Eyraud-Crempse-Maurens
region Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department Dordogne
Arrondissement Périgueux
Coordinates 44 ° 57 '  N , 0 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 44 ° 57 '  N , 0 ° 31'  E
Post Code 24140
Former INSEE code 24431
Incorporation 1st January 2019
status Commune déléguée

Former town hall ( Mairie ) of Saint-Julien-de-Crempse

Saint-Julien-de-Crempse is a village and a former French commune of 225 inhabitants (at January 1, 2017) in the department of Dordogne in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine (before 2016: Aquitaine ). The municipality belonged to the Arrondissement of Périgueux (until 2016: Bergerac ) and the canton of Périgord Central (until 2015: Canton of Villamblard ).

The decree of September 25, 2018, with effect from January 1, 2019, incorporated Saint-Julien-de-Crempse as the Commune déléguée together with the former municipalities of Maurens , Laveyssière and Saint-Jean-d'Eyraud to form the Commune nouvelle Eyraud-Crempse -Maurens feast . The administrative headquarters are in Maurens.

The name in the Occitan language is Sent Júlian de Cremsa and is derived from St. Julian.

The inhabitants are called Saint-Julienois and Saint-Julienoises or Saint-Juliénois and Saint-Juliénoises .

geography

Saint-Julien-de-Crempse is located about 30 km southwest of Périgueux and about 12 km north-northeast of Bergerac in its catchment area ( Aire urbaine ) in the Landais area of the historic province of Périgord .

Saint-Julien-de-Crempse is surrounded by the six neighboring municipalities and delegated municipalities:

Beleymas Montagnac-la-Crempse
Saint-Jean-d'Eyraud
(Commune déléguée)
Maurens
(Commune déléguée) 		Neighboring communities Campsegret
Queyssac

Population development

After records began, the population rose to a peak of around 520 in the second half of the 19th century. In the following period, the size of Saint-Julien-de-Crempse decreased to around 130 inhabitants before the 1970s, with brief recovery periods there was a phase of moderate growth that continues today.

year 1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2011 2017
Residents 170 147 131 141 158 168 182 214 225
From 1962 official figures excluding residents with a second residence
Sources: EHESS / Cassini until 2006, INSEE from 2011

Events during World War II

As a retaliatory action due to attacks by the Resistance near Saint-Julien-de-Crempse, in which several German soldiers were killed, members of the 2nd SS Panzer Division "Das Reich" surrounded the village on August 9, 1944 and killed them 11 members of the Forces françaises de l'intérieur and 17 civilians. On August 24, 1944, 82 German soldiers surrendered to the French forces in the fighting for Bergerac against the assurance that they would be treated as prisoners of war. On September 9, 1944, resistance fighters killed 17 of these prisoners in an act of revenge.

On November 4, 2003, the 17 soldiers buried in an unmarked mass grave were exhumed in a small ceremony and later buried in a military cemetery.

Attractions

  • Parish Church of Saint-Julien
  • 17th century manor house Le Grand Vignoble

  • Parish Church of Saint-Julien

  • View of the choir

  • Le Grand Vignoble mansion

Web links

Commons : Saint-Julien-de-Crempse  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ RECUEIL DES ACTES ADMINISTRATIFS SPÉCIAL N ° 24-2018-033 ( fr , PDF) Dordogne department. Pp. 42-46. September 25, 2018. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  2. ↑ Le nom occitan des communes du Périgord ( fr ) Départementrat des Dordogne. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  3. ↑ Dordogne ( fr ) habitants.fr. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  4. ^ Saint-Julien-de-Crempse ( fr ) Conseil régional d'Aquitaine. Archived from the original on September 9, 2016. Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  5. ↑ Aire urbaine de Bergerac (109) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  6. ↑ Notice Communale Saint-Julien-de-Crempse ( fr ) EHESS . Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  7. ↑ Populations légales 2016 Commune de Saint-Julien-de-Crempse (24431) ( fr ) INSEE . Retrieved January 22, 2019.
  8. ↑ Saint-Julien-de-Crempse en 1939-1945, Chronology. ajpn.org, accessed October 20, 2019 (French).
  9. ↑ Amelia Gentleman: French ease guilt over revenge killing. The Guardian, November 5, 2003, accessed October 20, 2019 .