Give-Schueser

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Family coat of arms of the Giving Schüser - later shepherd

The ministerial noble family Schäfer , originally called (Giving) -Schüser, is a branch line of the Gentlemen Giving from Freiburg im Breisgau, which was at that time in Upper Austria .

origin

Extract of a document in which Johann Ulrich von Pfirt describes Johannes Scheffer as " eius famulus "
Coat of arms in the battle chapel Sempach.
Seal of the shooters

The sex of the shepherd goes on a branch line of the extensive Freiburg noble family Give back, originally nicknamed give-Schueser wore. Since the extensive documentary material either does not name first names and almost always mentions the people as “giving, the giving son”, an unequivocal assignment is not yet possible. Especially with the line Giving-Schueser, which changed into today's spelling Schäfer, changing nicknames even occur in relation to a person. For example, the children from Johannes Gib's first marriage and Guota von Urberg were nicknamed Luellech, and the son from his second marriage to the knight Egelolf Küchlin's daughter was nicknamed Schüser. That it is one and the same person is evident from the fact that his father-in-law Egelolf Küchlin himself referred to him as Johannes "Lülche" Giving in 1315.

In a Latin document from 1399, Johann Ulrich von Pfirt vouches for "Johanes Scheffer eius familia". This relationship consisted in the fact that the grandfather of Johann Ulrich von Pfirt, the knight Ulrich von Pfirt, was married to Clara Münzmeister, who could be assigned to the family of Messrs. Giving in Freiburg, known as Münzmeister. In a document from 1387 a "Heinz Scheffer" appears as a judge in Forchheim . In the neighboring community of Endingen am Kaiserstuhl , the line of Giving-Müller had possessions, so it is not unlikely that this judge named there, Heinz Scheffer, also belongs to the Giving-Schüser line.

There was also a noble family of the same name in the Bern area. Whether and to what extent these two families are related has not yet been researched.

Seat

The original seat of the family was Umkirch Castle . With the expansion of the line, a branch of the family, called "Schüser", "Schuiser", "Schaller" (presumed), "Schäffrer", "Scheffer" and finally as Schäfer, moved to the city center of Freiburg. The document says: "... from a huse, called zem Langen, is located uf the Kilchhof ze Friburg in the old place between Mr. Luitfrides Schuiser's one ritters huse and the huse zem Juden ...". [14] "Kilchhof" should mean today's Münsterplatz, so it was probably one of the three older houses, demolished in 1756 by the "Zum Ritter" society, which built the representative house "Zum Ritter" at this point. The building was on the south side of Münsterplatz to the right of the old department store in an exclusive location, which speaks for the family's former influence.

Descendants of the line now live in the area of ​​the former county of Hauenstein . They also own parts of the former manor of Cronheim .

Name development

The family name changed over the centuries from giving over giving-Schüser, Schüffer, Schäffrer, Scheffer to the final spelling Schäfer. The name form changed from Schüser to Schäfer appears for the first time with Ludwig, Lütfrit's son. He is referred to as Lüthold Schäffrer among the fallen noblemen of Breisgau at the battle of Sempach according to the "Breisgau'schen Liederhandschrift" from 1445, which is the most reliable source of information about the fallen in this region due to its proximity to the events . With his son, possibly also brother, Johannes, the family name Scheffer occurs more frequently. His son described himself in a primal feud of the German Order Coming Beuggen as Johannes "widow son of Weitbruch". The three existing documents about misunderstandings between the Teutonic Knights and Johannes Scheffer, which are summarized in the Beuggener Kopialbuch, are headed "Dise brife say von dem Scheffer", which makes it clear that this name was ultimately established.

coat of arms

Family coat of arms of the gentlemen give in the Freiburg Minster

The coat of arms of Messrs. Schäfer goes back to the family coat of arms of Messrs. Give-Schüser, who were tribal and co-arms of Messrs. Meyer-Niessen . The giving led a red diagonal right bar in the red bordered gold shield. As Helmzimier the line of Schüser introduced bestecktes with three plumes Hifthorn with bondage.

history

Report by Einungsmeister Hanss Scheffer regarding the Hauensteiner Letzen, 1544

The spelling Schäffrer, Schaffer and Scheffer developed from the branch line of giving with the nickname Schüser, which eventually became Schäfer in modern times. The changed spelling of the nickname Schüser came about by Lütfrid Schüser, who was called a knight from 1356 at the latest. This was the son of the Junker Johannes Schüser and the daughter of the knight Lütfried Aetscher, which is why the first name Lütfried, which is common among the Aetschers, also came into fashion among the Schüsers. This Lütfried Schüser appears next to numerous mentions in the council of the city of Freiburg in two documents of Count Egen von Freiburg 1365, in which the knight " Lütpfrit Schüser " (which can also be read as Schüfer ) the trade between Egino von Freiburg and his wife Verena von Neuchatel testifies to the financing of the purchase of the stake in Freiburg from the daughter of his late brother Friderich, Countess Clara von Tübingen for 1000 silver marks. He appears again on December 20, 1374 as guarantor of a loan from Egino von Freiburg. In this document, Egino von Freiburg promises his guarantors, including Lütfrit Schäfer, to keep them free of damage for their surety. These two documents are interesting because the city of Freiburg had a tense relationship with the Counts of Freiburg. However, these documents give the impression that Count Egino von Freiburg had a close relationship with Lütfrit Schüser, the Freiburg council member.

A few years earlier, in 1368, Egino had been forced to sell control of the city of Freiburg to its citizens. The Habsburgs became the new masters of the city of Freiburg. This probably moved Lütfrit and his son Ludwig to approach the new masters of the city and the up-and-coming house of the Margraves of Hachberg. This was all the more necessary when Egino von Freiburg died on August 23, 1385 and his twelve-year-old daughter Anna was shortly afterwards taken by her brother, Count Konrad III. of Freiburg, through marriage agreement with Margrave Rudolf III. was promised by Hachberg-Sausenberg .

Loss of noble privileges

Battle banner of the Margraves of Baden and the standard bearer Henman Meyer-Niessen (members of the tribes of the Giving )

Lütfrit's son Ludwig (first called Ritter in 1377), probably in the entourage of Margrave Otto I von Hachberg , whose battle banner was worn by the relatives of Henman Meyer-Niessen at the Battle of Sempach , paid for the rapprochement with the House of Habsburg with his life. Numerous chronicles and lists of casualties from this battle mention him there with various variations of his first and family name. His father Lütfrit died in 1391 at the age of 70, five years after his son. Ludwig's son, Johannes, was too young to take part at the time of the Battle of Sempach.

At the end of the 14th century, this family branch disappeared from the scene. The reason is that the move to the battle of Sempach devoured a large part, if not all, of the fortune. There are plenty of examples of this, and as a result of this defeat we see extensive sales by the Freiburg family of Malterers , including the Hachberg estate for 1,500 marks of silver and the Kastelburg castle and estate that Johannes had acquired a few years earlier. The wealthy family of the gentlemen von Schönau also got into financial hardship afterwards. Anna von Klingenberg , the widow of Rudolf von Schönau, had to sell the liens over the rule Hauenstein to the Basel citizen Jakob Zibol in 1397 due to lack of money , whereby she could only cover the enormous financial needs for a short time. In 1400 she had a number of other goods, including the fortress Nüw Stein (Neuenstein) with the villages Gerispach (Gerspach), Slechbach (Schlechtbach), Sweyggmatt (Schweigmatt), Kürem (Kürnberg), Reippach (Raitbach), the mill in Hasel , the farm called Sattellege, the farms Blumberg, Eychenbrunnen (abandoned place near Glashütten, Schopfheim), Steinegg (Steinighof) and the stone pit at Kürnberg sell the margraves of Baden for 2000 gold guilders. The heirs of Leopold III fared not much better . von Habsburg , to name just a few examples. Coming into battle was like a lottery game; if the battle was won, fame and fortune were given to those who fought valiantly or who hired many mercenaries. If it was lost, it often not only cost the nobleman the life, but often also resulted in the financial ruin of the entire family. In order to receive the knight's title, the requirements, such as regular participation in tournaments or appropriate weddings, were no longer given.

Through his father, Ludwig, Johannes had the opportunity to meet the Säckingen citizen Henmann von Hauenstein , the Obervogt of Rudolf III. von Hachberg-Sausenberg to forge a closer, perhaps fatherly relationship. It was not uncommon for the sons of a knight to be handed over to a knight related or friend for training at the age of six or seven (see accolade ). How closely this ratio was demonstrated by the fact that Henmann Hauenstein the Urfehde , because of his capture on the young John Shepherd "stone" to Rheinfelden , the ancient fortress on the Rhine island, the German Order of Coming Beuggen affirmed had to swear by his seal , including Henman von Beuggen . At that time, Johannes Schäfer seems to have been mainly in the high Rhine area between Nollingen , where Henman von Beuggen was based, and the area around Hauenstein . According to the marriage contract between Rudolf III. von Hachberg and his wife Anna von Freiburg on February 13, 1387, Rudolf undertook to acquire properties between the forest and the Hauenstein and the mountains on both sides of the Rhine, which could have been another reason for Johannes Scheffer's stay. In 1390 we find Ego von Hachberg as a forest guard in the county of Hauenstein . Like Henman von Beuggen and Johannes Schäfer, Rudolf von Hachberg was in a dispute with Peter von Thorberg, the bailiff on the Stein zu Rheinfelden , in 1394 . In 1397 Henman von Hauenstein raised the claim to lay tenure in Möhlin through the inheritance of his wife Else Sweininger . This led to disputes with his employer, Margrave Rudolf III. von Hachberg-Sausenberg, who also claimed it. As a result, Johannes Schäfer seems to have distanced himself from Henman von Hauenstein, because in 1399, again in a dispute with the German Order Coming Beuggen, Johannes Ulrich von Pfirt and his vassal Johannes Schäfer undertook to pay the German Order Coming 13 pounds, 14 shillings and 6 Pfennig in Beuggen because of a sheep trade to the order.

This Johannes Ulrich von Pfirt was in the service of Bernhard von Thierstein , who in turn was a vassal of Margrave Bernhard von Baden. This succeeded in reuniting the two lines of Baden and Hachberg. Johannes Schäfer was now again in the Markgräflerland, where the Lords of Pfirt owned properties.

The Schäfer - Grafschaft Hauenstein line

Year of the " sublime and humble Christian Scheffer "
Excerpt from the list of members of the Rosary Brotherhood

As a result of the events of the feud between the Lords of Schauenburg and Bernhard von Baden in 1402 and 1403, his employer Johann Ulrich von Pfirt died in May 1402 and relations with the Margraves of Baden were strained. Johannes Schäfer withdrew to the area on the Upper Rhine , where Henman von Hauenstein can be shown to have lived in 1403. It is quite possible that the Margraves of Hachberg made it possible for him to settle in their Hauenstein pawn shop, which at that time was in turmoil due to popular unrest against the St. Blasien monastery . Further documentary mentions of him after the time of 1400 are not yet known. Possibly, but so far not verifiable in a document, he was able to fall back on old rights or possessions of the Guota von Urberg , patroness of the Oberried monastery and wife of Johannes Giving called Lüllech, who came from this area. This assumption is supported on the one hand by the sales document of Johannes Klingelhut and his wife Sylie. On August 8, 1318, they sold a meadow in Kirchzarten, which was named after its former owner, the "Birchidörferin Brühl" (probably derived from Birkendorf or Birndorf , both districts of Waldshut, where the gentlemen give-Schüser finally had their seat) and next to it the meadow of the monasteries of Oberried lay. A "Birchidörfinen", probably identical to the previous person, is in a certificate about the granting of the inheritance of a court in Höchenschwand of the St. Blasian Abbot Ulrich from 1330 as a sister of the " heritable lüten maier Bertholden von Hächiswande and Hermannen Im Hof " in Birkingen the wealthy family. It is quite possible that the gentlemen von Urberg were related to the gentlemen Im Hof ​​mentioned there. An earlier division of this meadow could explain the mutual ownership claims. In addition, Heinrich Meyer-Niessen , a member of the gentry family, was entitled to interest income on this meadow , the total value of which is given as 18 silver marks. On the other hand, it is documented that the Lords of Urberg had the Vogtei in Alpfen in the former "Einung Birndorf" of the County of Hauenstein from the Lords of Tegerfelden.

We only meet Johannes Scheffer again in 1465 when he donated a part of the church bells in Waldkirch. Whether it is the same Johannes Scheffer, who must have been around 90 years old, or his son of the same name, cannot yet be determined without a doubt.

Heinrich Scheffer appears in 1506 as a witness to a donation from Heintz Kamerer to the church in Birndorf . With the baptism of his son in 1465 under the name of Johannes, he continued the long tradition of naming.

In the German Peasants' War , the son of the Birkinger Vogts, Hanss Scheffer , sided with the rebels, moved with the "Hauensteiner Haufen" against the St. Blasien monastery and devastated it. He enjoyed great esteem among the people, which is reflected in frequent mentions as a witness, as a representative in matters of the Birndorf unification and as the unification master of the same.

In addition to the Vogteiamt in Birkingen, the shepherds owned a farm in Birkingen including extensive viticulture . In addition to the Vogteiamt, there are some family members in the self-government of the County of Hauenstein as so-called unification masters based in the Upper Austrian state parliament .

Rosary Brotherhood

At the request of Waldvogts Konrad von Altendorff zu Neuwenhusen, Jakob Appenzeller, Johann Christopf Feltmann and the Junker Balthasar von Steinbockh (probably Steinbach) a request was made to the Magister generalis Ordinis Praedicatorum , Franciscus Seraphinus Siccus, in Rome on January 24, 1628 in the parish church of Birndorf to introduce a rosary brotherhood. The members of this rosary brotherhood included almost the entire nobility of the area. Thus we find Conrad of Altendorf and his wife Mary of Breitten landsberg , Jakob von Schonau and his wife Margaret of Reinach, John Francis of Schonau , Dietrich von Schönau, Johann Kaspar von Schonau, Martin of Haideckh, Ursula Holdermännin by Holder Stone, Margaretha von Homburg , born von Breittenlandenberg, Christoph Jakob von Mandach, Eva von Mandach, born von Haideckh, Lorenz zu Rhein, Maria Agnes zu Rhein, born von Rosenbach, Melchior zu Rhein, Johann Balthasar von Steinbockh, Juliana von Steinbockh, born von Haideckh, Margaretha von Appetzhofen , née Eglossin von Zell, Johannes Christoph Feltmann, Anna Maria Feltmann, née von Appetzhofen, Johann Ludwig Feltmann, Christian Schäfer , Nicolaus Schäfer , Johann Jakob Schuler, Georg Hattenbach, Christoph Straubhaar, Christoph Tschudi von Wasserstelz , Friedrich Straubhaar, Franz Ignaz Anton Joseph von Schönau, Franz Christoph Tschudi von Glarus, Franz Augustin Fridolin von Schönau, Geo rg Sebastian Reinhard von Kagenegg, Waldvogteiamstmeister Feinlin, Johannes Franz Joseph von Schönau, Johann Ulrich Hug von Winterbach, Johann Christoph Straubhaar, conductors of the Königsfelder Hof, Johann Heinrich Hermann von Kagenegg , Johann Leopold von Wittenbach and others among the members of the Birndorfer Rosenkranzbruderschaft. Christian Schäfer was " Consultor " in the Brotherhood Council and donated 15 guilders for one year . The entry begins with: " In the year 16 (probably the brotherhood) the sublime and humble Christian Scheffer von Birckhingen ... " Christian Scheffer is the first person to list the list of members that is still available, which is grouped by first name. Claus (Nikolaus) Scheffer von Birndorf and Christian von Birndorf are also named there.

In 1621 Adam Schäfer married Anna-Maria Feldmann , daughter of Anna-Maria von Appetzhofen, whose descendants from this line still live in Birndorf and Birkingen today.

The Hauenstein line, under the family name Schäfer, which is common today, has dispersed widely. The manor house of the former manor in Cronheim is now owned by the family.

Document mentions Schäfer-Hauenstein

  • 1365 - Lütfrid Schüfer appears as a witness for Egino von Freiburg
  • 1374 - Leutfrit Schüser - to all appearances the above mentioned. Lütfrid Schüfer; acts as guarantor for Egino von Freiburg
  • 1386 - Lüthold Schäffer (the son of the aforementioned) is killed in the battle of Sempach
  • possibly 10 Dec. 1386 - Johans Schaler
  • 1393 - Johannes Scheffer, swears Urfehde to the German Order of Knights in Beuggen
  • 1399 - Johannes Ulrich von Pfirt confirms the payment of a fine by Johannes Scheffer "eius familia" to the monastery in Beuggen
  • 1400 - Johannes Scheffer, known as the widow's son von Weitbruch, acknowledges the payment of fines to the German Order Coming Beuggen
  • 1465 - Hans Scheffer, the son of the aforementioned Johannes, donates to the church bells in Waldkirch
  • 1506 - Heinrich Scheffer appears as a witness to a donation from Heintz Kamerer to the church in Birndorf
  • 1525 - Hanss Scheffer , the Vogt's son, activist in the Peasants' War
  • 1538 - Hanss and Bastian Scheffer purchase the Steinbachhöfe
  • 1544 - Hanss Scheffer unification master of the unification Birndorf
  • 1554 - Hanss Scheffer, inspection of the Hauenstein defenses
  • 1555 - Hanss Scheffer, determination of the Beuggian tithe income in Birkingen
  • 1558 - Hanss Scheffer Birkinger benefice trial
  • 1567 - Master of reconciliation Hans and master of reconciliation Andreas Scheffer Birkinger tithe tax process
  • 1576 - Hans Scheffer, legal dispute over fiefdom in Steinbach
  • 1586 - Shepherd's trade
  • 1614 - Claus Scheffer, witness of a pledge
  • 1614 - The survivors of Michael Schäffer leave interest notes from 600 guilders of the main property to the Waldshut Hospital
  • 1644–1648 - Scheffer, commissioner for requisitions in the Thirty Years' War
  • 1644? - Christian Scheffer, Rosary Brotherhood
  • 1670 - Claus and Andreas Scheffer, purchase of land in Birkingen
  • 1683 - Andreas Scheffer, speaker of the judgment

List of known bailiffs and / or unification masters of the Schäfer family in the county of Hauenstein

Year (s) of the documentary mentions First name (s) Swell) Remarks
1532 Hanss handwritten record from the year 1532 Dogern parish archive Vogt of Birkingen
1532, 1544, 1555, 1558, 1567, 1576, 1586 Hanss II. handwritten record from the year 1532 Dogern parish archive; ZGORh, Volume 13, p. 357; GLA 113/158 section; Jakob Ebner: History of the villages in the parish Birndorf near Waldhut on the Upper Rhine. ; ZGORh, Volume 31, 1879, p. 180 Certificate number 552 Unification master of the Birndorfer unification. Participation in the Peasants' War in 1525.
1567 Andreas ZGORh, Volume 31, 1879, p. 180 Certificate number 552; ZGORh 11, 478 - Wernet Vogt von Birkingen and unification master of the Birndorfer unification.
1608 Hanss III. Vogt of Birkingen
1670, 1683 Andreas Documents from the Laufenburg City Archives, p. 199. Vogt of Birkingen
1721, 1726, 1728 Hans Petter Source: The Saltpeterers, 1867; ZGORh, Volume 7, 1856, p. 341, ZGORh, Volume 04-NF, 1889 p. N151, document 314 Vogt of Birkingen
1751 Michael The county of Hauenstein in Upper Austria Vogt of Birkingen
1783 Joseph Vogt of Birkingen
1903 Wilhelm Land between the Upper Rhine and the southern Black Forest, 1999 edition conductor

Schaffer in Bern

Coat of arms of Peter Schäfer, Schultheiss zu Büren 1515–1517
Coat of arms in the late Gothic court in Birkingen

There was also a noble family of the same name in the area around Bern. The extent to which these two sexes were related has not been adequately researched. In addition to properties in Kallnach, this family also had properties in Kerzers, which Burri Schaffer bequeathed to the Frauenkappelen monastery in 1392 for the salvation of his and his family. Family members of this branch can be found in leading positions, for example in the city council of Bern (Peter Schaffer in 1431) and also in the Bern guild for thistle compulsory reserved for the nobles.

Document mentions Schäfer-Bern

  • 1267 - " ... Ratelfingen, there denne in Gerhartzmos uf den Stein, there denne uf die eyche uf Schaffers achker ... "
  • 1318 - Agnes Schaffer donates their court in Bern to the Brothers of the Order of Preachers in Bern
  • 1355 - Chünzi (probably Conrad) Schaffer
  • 1360 - Peter Schaffer
  • 1363 - Seasons donation of the Bernese citizen Albrecht Schafer
  • 1376 - Various errands by a Schaffer to Aarberg
  • 1377 - Payment by the city of Bern for renting a Schaffer's boat
  • 1377 - Rüdin Schaffer's messenger to the Countess of Kyburg (noble family)
  • 1380 - Payment by the city of Bern for renting a Schaffer's boat
  • 1380 - Payment by the city of Bern for security services "on the Wendelstein"
  • 1382 - Cuntzman Schaffer, errand for the city of Bern to Biel
  • 1382/1383 - Courier Peter Schaffer
  • 1384 - Schaffer, guard duty on the Wendelstein
  • 1392 - Burri Schaffer from Kallnach bequeaths a property near Kerzers to the convent in Kappelen for the salvation of the family
  • 1441 - A worker from Bern sent a messenger to Wilhelm von Hachberg-Sausenberg
  • 1444 - Henslin (Hans) Schaffer
  • 1468 - Heinrich Schaffer of Bern
  • 1515/1516 - Peter Schaffer, Burger zu Bern, Schultheiss zu Büren - Urfehde

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book. Volume 1: A-Ha. Heidelberg 1898, p. 426.
  2. ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book. Volume 2, p. 536. online
  3. ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book. Volume 2, p. 394. online
  4. ^ Copial book Fol 119-120. Sheet 220-220 'of the so-called "Black Book" of the Deutschordenskommende Beuggen, signature 242 of inventory 67 (copy books). Certificate 336, ZGORh Volume 30, p. 240.
  5. ↑ GLA 67/152 partially printed by: Ulrike von Arnim, Bürgererverein: Daxlanden: The local history. Info Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-88190-466-7 , p. 36, online
  6. ↑ Breisgau's song manuscript based on the “Lassberg's copy” from 1445, kept in the Fürstenberg's library in Donaueschingen
  7. ↑ a b c Copial Book Fol 119-120. Sheet 220-220 'of the so-called "Black Book" of the German Order Coming Beuggen, signature 242 of inventory 67 (copy books). Certificate 336, ZGORh Volume 30, p. 240.
  8. ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book. Volume 1: A-Ha. Heidelberg 1898, p. 427.
  9. ↑ Julius Kindler von Knobloch: Upper Baden gender book. Volume 1: A-Ha. Heidelberg 1898, p. 4. online
  10. ↑ ZGORh. Volume 16, pp. 116-117 and 119
  11. ↑ ZGORh. Volume 17 - Documents on the history of the Counts of Freiburg, p. 68.
  12. ^ Communications - Baden Historical Commission, No. 1, 1883, - documents from the city of Endingen p. M71
  13. ↑ Theodor von Liebenau: The battle near Sempach.
  14. ↑ Regesten the Margrave of Baden and Hachberg, Volume 1, Number certificate h751
  15. ^ Christian Wurstisen : Bassler Chronick. 1765, p. 63.
  16. ↑ Regesten the Margrave of Baden and Hachberg, Volume 1, Number certificate h795
  17. ^ Copial book Fol 119-120. Sheet 220-220 'of the so-called "Black Book" of the German Order Coming Beuggen, signature 242 of inventory 67 (copy books). Certificate 336, ZGORh Volume 30, p. 240.
  18. ↑ cf. on this ZGORh. Volume 6, p. 467.
  19. ↑ ZGORh. Volume 19, p. 89.
  20. ↑ ZGORh. Volume 6, p. 252.
  21. ↑ The Imhof family (imen Hofe, burger ze Rinfelden) is associated with the sale of a property in Karsau. The widow Heilka sold this property with the consent of her new husband, Ritter Wernher von Mörsperg zu Altkirch. He defended the sale in front of his brothers-in-law Hartman and Heinrich von Kienberg, who must therefore have been related to the Imhof house (see ZGORh Volume 28, p. 397 document 25b). The lords of Kienberg were fiefs of the lords of blades, who owned large estates in Birndorf and Birkingen.
  22. ↑ When the new cell was transferred by Leopold von Habsburg in 1315, in addition to Hansen and Haintz in the courtyard, a Cüni Brunner, Clevi von Buch, Henni Mettenberg and Haini Gügelin were named as those liable to pay interest.
  23. ^ Document book of the city of Basel, Volume 3, p. 117.
  24. ↑ ZGORh, Volume 17, p. 68.
  25. ↑ handwritten record from the year 1532 Dogern parish archive; ZGORh, Volume 13, p. 357; GLA 113/158 section; Jakob Ebner: History of the villages in the parish Birndorf near Waldhut on the Upper Rhine. ; ZGORh, Volume 31, 1879, p. 180 Certificate number 552
  26. ↑ Freiburg Diocesan Archives , Volume 21, p. 228.
  27. ↑ Jakob Ebner: History of the villages in the parish Birndorf near Waldshut on the Upper Rhine. P. 111.
  28. ↑ Brotherhood Book Birkingen
  29. ↑ ZGORh. Volume 16, pp. 116-117 and 119
  30. ↑ ZGORh, Volume 17, p. 68.
  31. ↑ Theodor von Liebenau: The battle near Sempach. 1886, p. 165.
  32. ↑ Carl Frantz Haberer: Eydgenössisch-Schweizerischer Regiment Ehren-Spiegel. 1706, p. 99.
  33. ↑ not clarified beyond doubt
  34. ↑ ZGORh Volume 18, p. 92f. on-line
  35. ↑ ZGORh, Volume 30, 1878, p. 304 - Copialbuch Fol. 219 f 306
  36. ↑ ZGORh, Volume 30, p. 241 - Copial book 220b. 341
  37. ↑ Birndorf parish archive
  38. ↑ ZGORh. 10, 169 - seal hangs on certificate number 504 and ZGORh. Volume 31
  39. ^ Parish archive Dogern
  40. ↑ Jakob Ebner: History of the villages in the parish Birndorf near Waldshut on the Upper Rhine.
  41. ↑ General Landesarchiv Karlsruhe Certificate 113/158
  42. ↑ Jakob Ebner: History of the villages in the parish Birndorf near Waldhut on the Upper Rhine.
  43. ↑ Freiburg Diocesan Archives , 1890, p. 209.
  44. ↑ ZGORh, Volume 31, 1879, p. 180 Certificate number 552
  45. ↑ ZGORh 11, 478 - Wernet
  46. ↑ Chronicle of the Dogern community
  47. ^ Documents from the Laufenburg City Archives, p. 197.
  48. ^ Documents from the Laufenburg City Archives, p. 199.
  49. ↑ Peter Schaffer was the successor of Peter von Büren and was sent like him by the city of Bern. Johann Jakob Leu: Federal Lexicon. P. 438.
  50. ^ The Bern city accounts for the years 1430–1452.
  51. ↑ The Society for Thistle Compulsion ( Memento of the original from December 17, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.distelzwang.ch
  52. ↑ Fontes rerum Bernensium 1218-1271. Volume 2, p. 694.
  53. ^ The Dominican monastery in Bern from 1269 to 1400. P. 44.
  54. ↑ Fontes rerum Bernensium 1218-1271. Volume 2
  55. ^ The Dominican Monastery in Bern from 1269 to 1400. 1857, p. 34.
  56. ^ The city accounts of Bern from the years 1375-1384. P. 43.
  57. ^ The city accounts of Bern from the years 1375-1384. P. 43.
  58. ^ The city accounts of Bern from the years 1375-1384. P. 160.
  59. ^ The city accounts of Bern from the years 1375-1384. P. 231.
  60. ^ The city accounts of Bern from the years 1375-1384. P. 269.
  61. ^ The city accounts of Bern from the years 1375-1384. P. 323.
  62. ^ The regest of the archives of the Swiss Confederation, Volume 1, Section p. 41.
  63. ^ The Bern city accounts for the years 1430–1452. P. 177.
  64. ^ Diebold Schilling's Description of the Burgundian Wars, 1743, p. 76.
  65. ^ Johann Jakob Leu: Eidgenössisches Lexicon. P. 438.

literature

Wikisource: Journal for the history of the Upper Rhine  - sources and full texts

Literature on gender giving

Literature about the rule Hauenstein

Historical written sources