Schartowitz

Schartowitz Czartowice
	Schartowitz Czartowice
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Prudnik
Gmina :	Zülz
Area :	5.38  km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 24 '  N , 17 ° 47'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 24 '17 "  N , 17 ° 46' 59"  E
Height :	190 m npm
Residents :	119 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-210
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPR
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Katowice

Schartowitz (Polish Czartowice , 1936–1945 Fichtenwalde OS ) is a village in the municipality of Zülz ( Biała ) in the Powiat Prudnicki (Neustadt OS district) in the Polish Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The street village of Schartowitz is located in the south of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about eight kilometers east of the Zülz municipality , about 16 kilometers northeast of the district town of Prudnik and about 32 kilometers south of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Schartowitz lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Kotlina Raciborska (Ratibor Basin) . The place is located on the Młynska ( Mühlgraben ), a right tributary of the Zülzer Wasser (Polish Biała ).

Neighboring places

Neudorf ( Nowa Wieś Prudnicka ) in the west, Ursulanowitz ( Urszulanowice ) in the north-west , Syßlau ( Sysłów ) in the east and Golschowitz ( Golczowice ) in the south-east are neighboring towns of Schartowitz .

history

View of Schartowitz

Townscape

The place was created at the beginning of the 15th century. Since Schartowitz consisted of two separate districts, which were also divided between two lordships, they were differentiated for a long time as Upper and Lower Schartowitz.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Upper and Lower Schartowitz and most of Silesia came to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , Upper and Lower Schartowitz belonged to the district of Neustadt OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1865 Nieder-Schartowitz, which at that time was written Nieder-Czartowitz or was also called Czartowitz II , had 5 gardener and 5 cottager positions. Ober-Schartowitz, which at that time was written Ober-Czartowitz or was simply called Czartowitz , had at that time 13 gardener and 14 cottage industry positions and there was a water mill in the village. At that time, both places each had an outbuilding. In 1874 the district Chrzelitz I was founded, which consists of the rural communities Cellin, Charlottenhof, Krobusch, Kujau, Moschen, Neudorf, Ober Czartowitz, Polish Rasselwitz, Ziabnik and Zowade and the manor districts Cellin, Krobusch, Kujau, Moschen, Neudorf, Ober Czartowitz, Polish Rasselwitz, Ziabnik and Zowade existed. In 1885 Schartowitz had 166 inhabitants.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 150 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 25 for Poland. Schartowitz remained with the German Empire . In 1933 233 people lived in the village. On August 18, 1936, the place was renamed Fichtenwalde (Upper Silesia) . In 1939 Fichtenwalde had 239 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neustadt OS

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Czartowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and since 1999 it has belonged to the powiat Prudnicki . On March 6, 2006 , German was introduced as the second official language in the community of Zülz , which Schartowitz belongs to. On November 24, 2008, the place was also given the official German place name Schartowitz .

Attractions

• crossroads

Web links

Commons : Schartowitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Biała za 2018 rok , accessed on June 4, 2020
2. ^ History of Schartowitz
3. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
4. ^ Territorial district of Kujau / Zellin
5. ↑ AGoFF district Neustadt OS
6. ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 29, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).