Krobusch

Krobusch ; Krobusz
	Krobusch ; Krobusz
	Krobusch ; Krobusz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Prudnik
Gmina :	Zülz
Area :	5.33 km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 25 ' N , 17 ° 43' E Coordinates: 50 ° 24 '50 " N , 17 ° 43' 16" E
Height :	190-210 m npm
Residents :	295 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-210
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPR
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ext. 414 Prudnik - Opole
Next international airport :	Katowice
	; ;

Krobusch (Polish Krobusz , 1936-1945 Krähenbusch ) is a village in the municipality of Zülz ( Biała ) in the Powiat Prudnicki (Neustadt OS district) in the Polish Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The Angerdorf Krobusch is located in the south of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is located about five kilometers east of the Zülz municipality , about 15 kilometers northeast of the district town of Prudnik and about 32 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Krobusch is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Kotlina Raciborska (Ratibor Basin) . The provincial road Droga wojewódzka 414 runs through Krobusch . The place is located on the Neustadt-Gogoliner Eisenbahn line, which has been closed for passenger traffic .

Districts

The hamlet of Ziabnik ( Żabnik ) belongs to Krobusch .

Neighboring places

Neighboring villages of Krobusch are Radstein (Radostynia) and Ellguth ( Ligota Bialska ) in the west, Mokrau ( Mokra ) in the north, Dambine ( Dębina ) in the northeast, the hamlet of Ziabnik ( Żabnik ) in the east, Altzülz ( Solec ) in the south and the in the southwest City of Zülz .

history

Fatima Church

Fallen memorial

The place was first mentioned in 1679 as "villa Krobusz".

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Krobusch and most of Silesia came to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , from 1816 Krobusch belonged to the district of Neustadt OS in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 the place had a Vorwerk, a farm, a brewery, a distillery and another 29 houses. In 1855 280 lived in Krobusch. In 1865 there were 11 farmer's, 9 gardener's and 12 cottage's jobs as well as a farm in the village . The villagers were parish in Alt-Zülz and schooled in Simsdorf. In 1874 the district Chrzelitz I was founded, which consists of the rural communities Cellin, Charlottenhof, Krobusch, Kujau, Moschen, Neudorf, Ober Czartowitz, Polish Rasselwitz, Ziabnik and Zowade and the manor districts Cellin, Krobusch, Kujau, Moschen, Neudorf, Ober Czartowitz, Polish Rasselwitz, Ziabnik and Zowade existed. In 1885 Krobusch had 267 inhabitants. In October 1896, Krobusch was connected to the Neustadt-Gogoliner Railway .

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 343 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 27 for Poland. Krobusch remained with the German Empire . In 1933, 536 people lived in the village. On August 18, 1936, the place was renamed Krähenbusch . In 1939 Krähenbusch had 542 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neustadt OS

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Krobusz and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and since 1999 it has belonged to the powiat Prudnicki . On March 6, 2006 , German was introduced as the second official language in the municipality of Zülz , to which Krobusch belongs. On November 24, 2008, the place was also given the official German place name Krobusch .

Sights and monuments

The Roman Catholic Church of Fatima (Polish: Kościół Matki Boskiej Fatimskiej ) was built in the 1990s. Before that there was a chapel on the site. The church belongs to the parish of John the Baptist in Altzülz .
Sculpture of Saint Nepomuk from 1929
Monument in memory of the apparition of Mary in Fatima
Memorial to the fallen of both world wars
Wayside crosses
Pope John Paul II monument in Ziabnik

Web links

Commons : Krobusch - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Biała za 2018 rok , accessed on May 11, 2020
↑ ^a ^b History of Krobusch (Polish)
^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 324.
^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1100
^ Territorial district of Kujau / Zellin
↑ AGoFF district Neustadt OS
↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 29, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[1] Graport o stanie Gminy Biała za 2018 rok , accessed on May 11, 2020

[Gemeinde-2] History of Krobusch (Polish)

[Knie-3] Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 324.

[Triest-4] Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1100

[5] Territorial district of Kujau / Zellin

[6] AGoFF district Neustadt OS

[7] See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 29, 2017 in the Internet Archive )

[Vwg-8] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).