Grabine

Grabine ; Grabina
	Grabine ; Grabina
	Grabine ; Grabina
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Prudnik
Gmina :	Zülz
Area :	6.03 km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 26 ' N , 17 ° 39' E Coordinates: 50 ° 26 '28 " N , 17 ° 38' 39" E
Height :	200-220 m npm
Residents :	421 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-210
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPR
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Katowice
	; ;

Grabine (Polish Grabina , 1936-1945 Gershain ) is a village in the municipality of Zülz ( Biała ) in the powiat Prudnicki (Neustadt OS district) in the Polish Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Grabine is located in the south of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about five kilometers north of the Zülz municipality , about 14 kilometers north of the district town of Prudnik and about 33 kilometers south of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Grabine lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Kotlina Raciborska (Ratibor Basin) to the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) . The Ścinawka ( Piechotzütz water ), a left tributary of the Zülzer water, flows west of the village .

District

The district of Grabine is the Gershain colony (Kolonia Otocka) .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Grabine are in the west the hamlet Kolonia Otocka (Colony Ottok), in the northwest Puszyna (Puschine), in the north Piechocice (Piechotzutz), in the east Kolonia Ligocka (Colony Ellguth), in the south Ottok ( Otoki ) and Schmitsch ( Śmicz ) and in the southwest Podlesie (Waldeck) and Pleśnica (Plieschnitz).

history

Maria-vom-Berg-Karmel-Church

Site with wayside cross

The place was founded in the first half of the 13th century and first mentioned in a document in 1279.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Grabine and most of Silesia came to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Grabine belonged to the district of Neustadt OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . The first school in town was opened in 1845. In 1845 there was a stately hunter's house, a school and 73 other houses in the village. In the same year, 368 people lived in Grabine, all of them Catholic. In 1855 547 lived in Grabine. In 1865 there were 29 gardeners and 54 cottagers in the village . The Catholic school was attended by 122 students in the same year. In 1874 the district of Zülz-Land was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Altstadt, Grabine, Groß Pramsen, Ottok, Schönowitz and Waschelwitz. In 1885 Grabine had 707 inhabitants.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, Grabine was outside the voting area. In 1933 there were 798 inhabitants. On June 15, 1936 the place was renamed Gershain . In 1939 Gershain had 722 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neustadt OS

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Grabina and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and since 1999 it has belonged to the powiat Prudnicki . On March 6, 2006 , German was introduced as the second official language in the municipality of Zülz , to which Grabine belongs. On November 24, 2008, the place was also given the official German place name Grabine .

Sights and monuments

Fallen memorial

The Roman Catholic Maria vom Berg Karmel Church (Polish: Kościół Matki Boskiej Szkaplerznej ) was built in 1861.
Stone path chapel in baroque style
Memorial to the fallen of both world wars
Wayside crosses

societies

Football club LZS Grabina-Puszyna
Volunteer fire brigade OPS Grabina

Personalities

Karol Koziolek (1856–1938), Roman Catholic priest and activist, 1897–1934 priest in Grabine

Web links

Commons : Grabine - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Biała za 2018 rok , accessed on May 13, 2020
↑ ^a ^b data history of Grabina (Polish)
^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 175.
^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1093
^ Territorial district of Zülz-Land
↑ AGoFF district Neustadt OS
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ History and description of Maria vom Berg Karmel Church (Polish)

[1] Graport o stanie Gminy Biała za 2018 rok , accessed on May 13, 2020

[Gemeinde-2] ta history of Grabina (Polish)

[Knie-3] Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 175.

[Triest-4] Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1093

[5] Territorial district of Zülz-Land

[6] AGoFF district Neustadt OS

[Vwg-7] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[8] History and description of Maria vom Berg Karmel Church (Polish)