Puszyna
| Puszyna Puschine |
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 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Korfantów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 28 ' N , 17 ° 37' E | ||
| Height : | 200-215 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 354 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-317 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Puszyna ( German Puschine , also Puschiene , 1936-1945 Erlenburg ) is a place of Gmina Korfantów in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Geographical location
Puszyna is located in the southwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Friedländer Land. The village of Puszyna is located about four kilometers southeast of the municipality of Korfantów , about 29 kilometers east of the district town of Nysa and about 42 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Puszyna lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Niemodlińska ( Falkenberg Plain ). Southwest of the village is the Pushiner Forest (Polish: Las Puszynski ).
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Puszyna are in the north the municipality seat Korfantów ( Friedland in Upper Silesia ), in the east Piechocice ( Piechotzütz ), in the southeast Grabine (Polish Grabina ), in the west Przydroże Wielkie ( Groß Schnellendorf ) and in the northwest Rączka ( Rainisch ).
history
The village was first mentioned as Pussina in 1300 . In the Middle Ages there was a castle in the village. It is believed that this was also in the possession of the Knights Templar . The tower of this castle had been preserved as part of the Puschine Castle until it was destroyed in 1945.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Puschine and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . From 1743 to 1818 the place belonged to the district of Opole .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Puschine belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1818 . In 1845 there was a castle, an outbuilding, a Catholic school, a brewery, a distillery and 87 houses in the village. In the same year 477 people lived in Pushine, twelve of them Protestant. In 1861, 677 people lived in Pushine. In 1865 the village had 37 gardeners and 35 cottagers. The local school had 96 Catholic students in the same year. In 1874 the administrative district Puschine was founded, which consisted of the places Piechotzütz, Polish Jamke and Puschine and the manor districts Polish Jamke and Puschine. The first head of office was the manor owner, Count Sierstorpff in Puschine. In 1885 Puschine had 540 inhabitants.
In 1933 Puschine had 642 inhabitants. On July 28, 1936, the place name was renamed Erlenburg . In 1939 there were 624 people in Erlenburg. During heavy fighting in the village in March 1945, a large part of the local buildings were destroyed, including the castle with the medieval castle tower. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Falkenberg OS
As a result of the Second World War, Pushine fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . Subsequently, the place was renamed Puszyna and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1946 the German population was expelled. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Nyski ( Neisse district ). In 2005 the village had 362 inhabitants.
Attractions
- Memorial to the fallen soldiers of the village of the First World War in the village cemetery
- Nepomuk Chapel
- Wayside cross
- Castle Park
Personalities
- Friedrich von Francken-Sierstorpff (1843–1897) - manor owner and court official, died in Puschine
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 16, 2019
- ↑ a b c Story of Puszyna (Polish)
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 519.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1149
- ↑ Territorial District Puschine / Erlenburg
- ↑ AGoFF county Falkenberg OS
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district Falkenberg OS (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
Borek (Leopoldsdorf) | Gryżów (Greisau) | Jegielnica (Jäglitz) | Kuropas (Korpiz) | Korfantów (Friedland in Upper Silesia) | Kużnica Ligocka (Ellguth Hammer) | Myszowice (Mauschwitz) | Niesiebędowice (Nussdorf) | Piechocice (Piechotzütz) | Pleśnica (Plieschnitz) | Przechód (Psychod) | Przydroże Małe (Klein Schnellendorf) | Przydroże Wielkie (Groß Schnellendorf) | Puszyna (Puschine) | Rączka (Rainisch) | Rynarcice (Rennersdorf) | Rzymkowice (Ringwitz) | Ścinawa Mała (Steinau OS) | Ścinawa Nyska (Steinsdorf) | Stara Jamka (Jamke) | Węża (Prockendorf) | Wielkie Łąki (Hillersdorf) | Włodary (Volkmannsdorf) | Włostowa (Floste)