Pleśnica

Pleśnica Plieschnitz
Help on coat of arms	Pleśnica Plieschnitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Korfantów
Geographic location :	50 ° 26 '  N , 17 ° 36'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 26 '0 "  N , 17 ° 36' 0"  E
Height :	220-230 m npm
Residents :	66 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-325
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Pleśnica ( German Plieschnitz , 1936–1945 Fuchsberg OS ) is a place of Gmina Korfantów in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

The street village of Pleśnica is located in the southwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Friedländer Land. The village of Pleśnica is about ten kilometers south of the municipal seat of Korfantów , about 28 kilometers east of the district town of Nysa and about 47 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Pleśnica lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Niemodlińska ( Falkenberg Plain ). There is a large hornbeam forest north of the village.

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Pleśnica are in the northwest Przydroże Małe ( Klein Schnellendorf ), in the east Grabine (Polish Grabina ), in the southeast Schmitsch (Polish Śmicz ) and in the southwest Ścinawa Mała ( Steinau OS ).

history

Crossroads on Przydroże Małe -Pleśnica Street

The village was first mentioned as Plesschnitz in 1235 . In 1384 and 1410 the village was also mentioned as Plesschnitz. The place name is derived from the Slavic term plesz and means roughly bare field .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Plieschnitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . Between 1743 and 1818 the village belonged to the Opole district .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Plieschnitz belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1818 . In 1845 there was a farm and 49 houses in the village. In the same year, 233 people lived in Plieschnitz, one of them Protestant. In 1865 the village had six farmers, 15 gardeners and twelve cottagers. In 1874 the administrative district Klein Schnellendorf was founded, which consisted of the places Ellguth-Steinau, Groß Schnellendorf, Klein Schnellendorf and Plieschnitz and the manor districts Ellguth-Steinau, Groß Schnellendorf, Klein Schnellendorf and Plieschnitz. In 1885 Plieschnitz had 202 inhabitants.

In 1924 the village was electrified. In 1934 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. In 1933 Plieschnitz had 230 inhabitants. On June 10, 1936, the place was renamed Fuchsberg OS. In 1939, 224 people lived in Fuchsberg. In March 1945 the village was captured by the Red Army . This had 20 people shot in the village. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Falkenberg OS

As a result of the Second World War, Fuchsberg fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . Subsequently, the place was renamed Pleśnica and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1946 the German population was expelled. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Nyski ( Neisse district ). In 2005 the village had 70 inhabitants.

Attractions

• grange
• Village chapel
• Stone crosses

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 16, 2019
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} History of Pleśnica (Polish)
3. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 490.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1151
5. ^ Territorial district of Klein Schnellendorf
6. ↑ AGoFF county Falkenberg OS
7. ↑ ^{a b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district Falkenberg OS (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).