Ścinawa Nyska

Ścinawa Nyska Steinsdorf
Help on coat of arms	Ścinawa Nyska Steinsdorf
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Korfantów
Geographic location :	50 ° 25 '  N , 17 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 25 '14 "  N , 17 ° 32' 8"  E
Height :	240-260 m npm
Residents :	491 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-325
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Ścinawa Nyska ( German Steinsdorf ) is a place of Gmina Korfantów in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Ścinawa Nyska is located in the southwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Neisser Land. It is located about ten kilometers southwest of the municipal seat of Korfantów , about 20 kilometers southeast of the district town of Nysa and about 50 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Ścinawa Nyska is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Niemodlińska ( Falkenberg Plain ) on the left bank of the Steinau ( Ścinawa Niemodlińska ). The village lies on the 1966 disused railway line Nysa – Ścinawa Mała .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Ścinawa Nyska are in the north Jegielnica ( Jäglitz ), to the east Ścinawa Mała ( Steinau OS ), in the southwest Piorunkowice ( Schweinsdorf ) and Gryżów ( Greisau ) and in the west Węża ( smallpox village ).

history

St. Peter and Paul

Nepomuk statue

A church in Steinsdorf was first mentioned in 1226. Around the same time, the village was founded under German law. The German place name Steinsdorf (also Steinischdorf ) is derived from the location on the Steinau River . From 1290 Steinsdorf belonged to the clerical principality of Neisse . In 1304 it was mentioned as Stinavia villa and in 1310 as Stynavia villa . At that time it consisted of 48 Hufen and a Scholtisei with seven Hufen, a tavern and two four-wheeled mills. 1569 was pledge holder of "Steinischdorf" the episcopal council and court marshal George Stentsch von Stentsch zu Walmsdorff, who died in 1571. For the year 1576, his wife is documented as a pledgee. In 1592 the Steinsdorf estate was owned by the bishop's secretary Heinrich von Freund, who presumably bequeathed it to his grandson Nikolaus von Troilo , whose mother was a née von Freund.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Steinsdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . A school was founded in 1811. After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Steinsdorf belonged to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic church, a Catholic school, a Kretscham and 98 houses in the village. In the same year, 630 people lived in Steinsdorf, all of them Catholic. In 1865 Steinsdorf had 27 farmer, 37 gardener and 33 cottage industry jobs . In 1874 the district of Steinsdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Jäglitz, Prockendorf and Steinsdorf. In 1885, 735 people lived in Steinsdorf.

In 1911, Steinsdorf was connected to the Upper Silesian railway network with the Neisse − Steinau OS line . In 1933 and 1939 Steinsdorf had 552 inhabitants each. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .

As a result of the Second World War, Steinsdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like most of Silesia . The place was subsequently renamed Ścinawa Nyska and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. Gmina Ścinawa Nyska existed between 1945 and 1954. In 1946, the German population, unless they had fled before, was largely expelled . In 1950 Ścinawa Nyska was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the newly founded Powiat Nyski ( Neisse district ) came about . In 1966 passenger traffic on the railway to Nysa was stopped. In 2005 the village had 598 inhabitants.

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of St. Peter and Paul (Polish Kościół św. Piotra i Pawła ) is a branch church of the parish of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary in Ścinawa Mała . The church is located on a small hill. A first church building was mentioned as early as 1226. The four-storey bell tower was built between 1585 and 1586. In the second quarter of the 18th century, today's nave was built in the Rococo style . The church was built on a rectangular floor plan with a one-bay, three-sided closed choir with four chapels. The interior has furnishings largely in the Rococo style, including the pulpit, the main altar and paintings from the mid-18th century. The church building has been a listed building since 1964.
• Statue of the Bohemian national saint Nepomuk
• Wayside cross

societies

• Voluntary fire brigade OSP Ścinawa Nyska
• Sports club LZS Ścinawa Nyska

Personalities

• Friedrich Rieger (1811–1885), German singer

literature

• Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , pp. 27, 191, 207: 41, 223, 258, 271, 334 and 388.

Web links

Commons : Ścinawa Nyska  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 16, 2019
2. ↑ ^{a b} History of Ścinawa Nyska (Polish)
3. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 992
4. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 656.
5. ^ Territorial district of Steinsdorf
6. ↑ Neisse district
7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district Neisse (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 914–915
9. ↑ List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 65 (Polish)