Przydroże Małe

Przydroże Małe Klein Schnellendorf
Help on coat of arms	Przydroże Małe Klein Schnellendorf
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Korfantów
Geographic location :	50 ° 27 '  N , 17 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 26 '33 "  N , 17 ° 34' 19"  E
Height :	225-238 m npm
Residents :	346 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	48-325
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Przydroże Małe ( German Klein Schnellendorf ) is a place of Gmina Korfantów in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Przydroże Małe is located in the southwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Friedländer Land. The village of Przydroże Małe is located about seven kilometers southwest of the municipal seat of Korfantów , about 25 kilometers southeast of the district town of Nysa and about 46 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Przydroże Małe is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Niemodlińska ( Falkenberg Plain ). The largest elevation is the Schwedenberg (Polish: Szwedzkiej Górce ) located southeast of the village .

Districts

The hamlet Ligota Ścinawska ( Ellguth - Steinau ) belongs to Przydroże Małe .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Przydroże Małe are in the north Przydroże Wielkie ( Groß Schnellendorf ), in the southeast Pleśnica ( Plieschnitz ), in the southwest Ścinawa Mała ( Steinau OS ) and in the west Jegielnica ( Jäglitz ).

history

Mater Dolorosa Church

Klein Schnellendorf Castle

The village was probably founded in the middle of the 13th century under German law. In the 14th and 15th centuries the place is mentioned several times as Snellindorf .

On October 9, 1741, the Prussian King Friedrich II and the Marshal of the Austrian troops met for talks at Klein Schnellendorf Castle. Austria has already promised to cede the whole of Lower Silesia . This meeting is also known as the Klein-Schnellendorf Secret Convention . After the First Silesian War in 1742, Klein Schnellendorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Klein Schnellendorf belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1818 . In 1845 there was a castle in the village, the Schwedenkapelle on the Schwedenberg, a Catholic school, a brewery, a distillery and 82 houses. In the same year, 477 people lived in Klein Schnellendorf, twelve of them Protestants. In 1861, 479 people lived in Klein Schnellendorf. In 1865 the village had 30 gardeners and 29 cottagers. The local school had 145 Catholic students in the same year. In 1874 the administrative district Klein Schnellendorf was founded, which consisted of the places Ellguth-Steinau, Groß Schnellendorf, Klein Schnellendorf and Plieschnitz and the manor districts Ellguth-Steinau, Groß Schnellendorf, Klein Schnellendorf and Plieschnitz. The first head of office was the manor owner Blomeyer in Klein Schnellendorf. In 1885 Klein Schnellendorf had 355 inhabitants.

In 1933 Klein Schnellendorf had 446 inhabitants, and in 1939 it had 495 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Falkenberg OS

As a result of the Second World War, Klein Schnellendorf fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . Subsequently, the place was renamed Przydroże Małe and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1946 the German population was expelled. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Nyski ( Neisse district ). In 2005 the village had 345 inhabitants.

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic St. Florian Church (Polish Kościół św. Floriana ) was built in 1901.
• The Roman Catholic Mater Dolorosa Church (also pilgrimage chapel on the Schwedenberg or Schwedenkapelle , Polish Kościół Matki Boskiej Bolesnej na Szwedzkiej Górce ) is a place of pilgrimage on the Schwedenberg. It is located southeast of the village. The small Ablasskirche was built in the third quarter of the 19th century. Around the chapel there are six other small wayside chapels and a station of the cross from the 19th century. The facility has been a listed building since 1966.
• When Castle Schnelldorf is originally a baroque palace, which was built around the 1730th The rectangular main structure dates from the second half of the 19th century. At the east corner is the tower, which is provided with an octagonal helmet roof. On the west side is the higher castle tower with a square floor plan and crowned with battlements. The outbuildings of the castle were mainly built at the beginning of the 20th century. The castle park surrounding the castle was laid out in the 19th century. The castle was listed as a historical monument in 1959 and the park in 1989. In 1862 a 3.7 m high statue of Frederick the Great was erected in the courtyard. It no longer exists today.

Web links

Commons : Przydroże Małe  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 16, 2019
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Story of Przydroże Małe (Polish)
3. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1151
4. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 599.
5. ↑ Territorial District ring wit / forest ford
6. ↑ AGoFF county Falkenberg OS
7. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district Falkenberg OS (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ↑ History and pictures of the Church of St. Florian (Polish)
9. ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 777-778
10. ↑ ^{a b} List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 65 (Polish)