Gryżów
| Gryżów Griesau |
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 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Korfantów | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 24 ′ N , 17 ° 30 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 262 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 332 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-325 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 41 Nysa - Prudnik | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Gryżów ( German Greisau ) is a place of Gmina Korfantów in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Geographical location
Gryżów is located in the southwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Friedländer Land. The village of Gryżów is located around 14 kilometers southwest of the municipal seat of Korfantów , around 19 kilometers southeast of the district town of Nysa and around 53 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
Gryżów is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Niemodlińska ( Falkenberg Plain ). The place is on the left bank of the Steinau ( Ścinawa Niemodlińska ). The village is on the national road Droga krajowa 41 .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Gryżów are Węża ( Pockendorf ) in the north, Piorunkowice ( Schweinsdorf ) in the east and Lipowa ( Lindewiese ) in the west .
history
The village was first mentioned in 1284 as Grisow . In 1368 the place was mentioned as Grysow .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Greisau and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Greisau belonged to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic church, a Catholic school and 100 houses in the village. In the same year 564 people lived in Greisau, all of them Catholic. In 1865 the village had 21 farmers, 18 gardeners and 32 cottagers. In 1874 the administrative district Lindewiese was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Greisau and Lindewiese and the manor districts Greisau and Lindewiese.
In 1933 Greisau had 383 inhabitants. In the same year the district of Lindewiese was dissolved and Greisau was assigned to the district of Oppersdorf . In 1939 358 people lived in the village. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .
As a result of the Second World War, Greisau fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . The place was subsequently renamed Gryżów and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1946 the German population was expelled. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Nyski ( Neisse district ).
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic St. Matthew Church (Polish Kościół św. Mateusza ) was first mentioned in 1376. The late Romanesque church is located on a hill in the village. In the 17th and 18th centuries, major changes were made in the Baroque style . The roof turret with a baroque hood was reconstructed in 1990. The main altar in the Baroque style dates from the 17th century. The church has been a listed building since 1964.
- Wayside chapel
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 16, 2019
- ↑ History of Gryżów (Polish)
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 180.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ^ A b Territorial administrative district Lindewiese / Oppersdorf
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district of Neisse (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 353
- ↑ List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 64 (Polish)
Borek (Leopoldsdorf) | Gryżów (Greisau) | Jegielnica (Jäglitz) | Kuropas (Korpiz) | Korfantów (Friedland in Upper Silesia) | Kużnica Ligocka (Ellguth Hammer) | Myszowice (Mauschwitz) | Niesiebędowice (Nussdorf) | Piechocice (Piechotzütz) | Pleśnica (Plieschnitz) | Przechód (Psychod) | Przydroże Małe (Klein Schnellendorf) | Przydroże Wielkie (Groß Schnellendorf) | Puszyna (Puschine) | Rączka (Rainisch) | Rynarcice (Rennersdorf) | Rzymkowice (Ringwitz) | Ścinawa Mała (Steinau OS) | Ścinawa Nyska (Steinsdorf) | Stara Jamka (Jamke) | Węża (Prockendorf) | Wielkie Łąki (Hillersdorf) | Włodary (Volkmannsdorf) | Włostowa (Floste)