Probnitz

Probnitz Browiniec Polski
	Probnitz Browiniec Polski
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Prudnik
Gmina :	Zülz
Area :	4.05  km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 22 '  N , 17 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 22 '10 "  N , 17 ° 44' 46"  E
Height :	230 m npm
Residents :	137 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-210
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPR
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Katowice

Probnitz (Polish Browiniec Polski , until 1922 Polish Probnitz , 1936-1945 samples ) is a village in the municipality of Zülz ( Biała ) in the powiat Prudnicki (Neustadt OS district) in the Polish Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The Angerdorf Probnitz is located in the south of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is located about seven kilometers southeast of the Zülz municipality , about 13 kilometers northeast of the district town of Prudnik and about 37 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Probnitz lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) . The place is located on the Młynska ( Mühlgraben ), a right tributary of the Zülzer Wasser (Polish Biała ).

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Probnitz are Altzülz ( Solec ) in the north, Rosenberg ( Rostkowice ) in the northeast, Wilkau ( Wilków ) in the east, Nowy Browiniec (German Probnitz) in the south and Olbersdorf ( Olbrachcice ) in the south-west .

history

Exaltation of the Cross Church

Chapel with a bell tower

Village view

The place was first mentioned in 1374 as "Profencz". In 1379 it was mentioned as Polonical profencz and in 1534 as Polish Brownitz .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Probnitz and most of Silesia came to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Probnitz belonged to the district of Neustadt OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Erbscholtisei and another 23 houses in the village. In the same year 551 people lived in Probnitz, all of them Catholic. In 1855 235 people lived in Probnitz. In 1865 there were ten gardeners and nine cottagers in the village . The residents of Altzülz were parish and schooled. In 1874 the administrative district Simsdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Alt Zülz, Polish Probnitz, Rosenberg and Simsdorf and the manor district Simsdorf. In 1885 Probnitz had 321 inhabitants.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 184 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 35 for Poland. Polish Probnitz remained with the German Empire . After Eastern Upper Silesia was ceded to Poland, the place name was changed to Probnitz . In 1933 there were 285 inhabitants. On July 21, 1936 the place was renamed in rehearsals . In 1939 the sample had 284 residents. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neustadt OS

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Browiniec Polski and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and from 1999 was part of the Powiat Prudnicki . On March 6, 2006 , German was introduced as the second official language in the municipality of Zülz , which Probnitz belongs to. On November 24, 2008, the place was also given the official German place name Probnitz .

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of the Exaltation of the Cross (Polish Kościół filialny pw. Podwyższenia Krzyża Świętego ) is a branch church of the parish in Alt-Zülz.
• The chapel with bell tower from the 18th / 19th centuries Century was placed under monument protection in 1948.
• Stone wayside cross
• Wayside crosses

Web links

Commons : Probnitz  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Biała za 2018 rok , accessed on June 2, 2020
2. ^ History of Probnitz (Polish)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 513.
4. ^ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1097
5. ^ Territorial administrative district Simsdorf
6. ↑ AGoFF district Neustadt OS
7. ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of December 23, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
9. ^ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship