Schmölau (Dehre)
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Schmölau
Municipality of Dehre
Coordinates: 52 ° 49 ′ 12 ″ N , 10 ° 46 ′ 30 ″ E
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| Height : | 60 m | |
| Area : | 14.76 km² | |
| Residents : | 60 (December 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 4 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1974 | |
| Incorporated into: | Holzhausen | |
| Postal code : | 29413 | |
| Area code : | 039039 | |
Location of Schmölau in Saxony-Anhalt |
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Schmölau is a district of the municipality of Dehre in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
The cul-de-sac village of Schmölau is located in the northwestern part of the Altmark, about 9 kilometers west of Dehre and about 30 kilometers west of the district town of Salzwedel . The state border between Saxony-Anhalt and Lower Saxony is half a kilometer away.
history
In 1330 Schmölau was first mentioned as Zmoleue when Boldewin and Werner von Bodendyk sold the village to the Diesdorf monastery .
In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 Schmölau was mentioned as a desolate place called Smȯlowe .
Due to its location near the inner-German border , the village was within the 5 km exclusion zone established in 1954 and was increasingly falling into disrepair. In the course of the reunification in the GDR , the rightful owners got their properties back and in 2012 almost all houses in the village were inhabited again.
To the north, the old customs road led along today's border to Flinten .
Incorporations
On January 1, 1974, the community of Schmölau from the district of Salzwedel was incorporated into the community of Holzhausen . With the incorporation of Holzhausen into the municipality of Lagendorf on January 1, 1991, the district of Schmölau became a district of Lagendorf. The local council of Lagendorf decided on May 8, 2008 to dissolve the community and merge it with the communities of Bonese and Dehre to form the new community with the name of Dehre . This contract came into effect on January 1, 2009.
The Schmölau district came to the Dehre community on January 1, 2009.
Population development
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Swell:
religion
The Protestant Christians in Schmölau originally belonged to the parish of Dehre and since 1912 belong to the parish of Lagendorf, which belonged to the parish of Lagendorf. Today the parish belongs to the parish Osterwohle-Dehre of the parish of Salzwedel in the Provostspengel Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .
Culture and sights
There is a listed barn in Schmölau.
Economy and Infrastructure
Agriculture is dominant. There are also few small businesses.
literature
- Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 149 .
- JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 346 ( digitized version ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1981-1983 .
- ↑ a b Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 16 . Berlin 1859, p. 414 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 406 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 357, 362 .
- ↑ StBA: Area changes on 01/01/2009
- ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 149 .
- ↑ Osterwohle- Dehre parish area. Retrieved February 15, 2018 .