Bonese
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Bonese
Municipality of Dehre
Coordinates: 52 ° 49 ′ 1 ″ N , 10 ° 50 ′ 28 ″ E
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| Height : | 65 m |
| Area : | 10.52 km² |
| Residents : | 125 (December 31, 2018) |
| Population density : | 12 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2009 |
| Postal code : | 29413 |
| Area code : | 039039 |
_-_Dorfkirche.jpg) Bonese village church
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Location of Bonese in Saxony-Anhalt |
Bonese is a district of the municipality of Dehre in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
Bonese, a rural village with a church, is located in the northern part of the Altmark around 13 kilometers northeast of the Lower Saxon town of Wittingen , around five kilometers from the border between Saxony-Anhalt and Lower Saxony.
The former municipality of Bonese consisted of the three districts Bonese, Rustenbeck and Winkelstedt .
The former municipality together with Dehre forms the "Hans-Jochen-Winkel", a name that was used mainly in the 19th century and is said to be based on the numerous residents with first names "Hans-Jochen" or "Hans-Joachim".
history
Bonese was first mentioned as a bonatze in 1379 , when the Diesdorf monastery notarized a foundation of the conventual Beatrix Wolter. The place had heard of the Knesebeck by then . It was probably settled in Wendish at this time .
The village was burned down by Swedish troops in 1642 during the Thirty Years War .
At the southern exit of the village, behind the cemetery, there was a windmill on a 75 meter high mountain in the 20th century .
In 1928, Bonese was connected to the Salzwedel – Diesdorf railway operated by Salzwedeler Kleinbahnen GmbH . For this purpose, an existing route was extended by around 5 kilometers. The reason may have been the transport needs of a brickworks in the Boneser Lerchengrund. The Deutsche Reichsbahn ceased operations in 1993. The station building is still there.
In the GDR Bonese was the seat of a battalion staff of the border troops . In Holzhausen , three kilometers away , there was an antenna system on Falsehood Mountain. It was operated under the code name LUPINE by the Main Department III of the State Security of the GDR, which was responsible for radio reconnaissance and radio defense , and was used to intercept radio traffic and radio links in the Federal Republic of Germany . The plant is completely dismantled. Today there is a cell phone mast on the site.
Incorporations
On July 1, 1950, the communities Rustenbeck and Winkelstedt were incorporated from the Salzwedel district .
By a non amendment agreement, the municipal councils of the municipalities Bonese (5 May 2008) decided Dähre (5 May 2008) and location village (8 May 2008) that their communities and added to a new community named Dähre be united . This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2009.
Bonese, Rustenbeck and Winkelstedt have been districts of Dehre since January 1st, 2009.
Population development
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Swell:
religion
The Protestant parish Bonese belonged to the parish of Lagendorf. Today the parish belongs to the parish Osterwohle-Dehre of the parish of Salzwedel in the Provostspengel Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .
politics
The last mayor of the community was Petra Schulze.
Economy and Infrastructure
The place is crossed by the state road L 7. Agriculture is dominant. In addition, there are only a few small businesses. There is a kindergarten in Bonese.
Culture and sights
- The stone church in Bonese is a small, three-sided closed late Gothic building that was restored in 1904. The church is a branch church of the church in Lagendorf.
- 1½ kilometers southwest of the village in the forest stands the Lehnekenstein , around which there are legends about a bride named Marlene.
literature
- Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 294-297 .
- Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 148 .
- JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt Verlag Heinrichshofen: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. tape 2 , 1842, p. 326 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- The former municipality of Bonese on the website of the Beetzendorf-Diesdorf administrative association
- Manfred Bischoff: Lupine .
- From 1928, the railway also conquered the Hans-Jochen-Winkel
- Bonese in the historical gazette of the Verein für Computergenealogie
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
- ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 294-297 .
- ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
- ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 22 . Berlin 1862, p. 204 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Map of the German Empire, 1: 100 000, part II / IV: sheet 239: Salzwedel. Prussian State Statistical Office, 1906, accessed on February 4, 2018 .
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 357 .
- ^ Changes in the municipalities in Germany . StBA, see 2009, 1st list
- ↑ Area change agreement for the formation of a new community Dehre from the communities Bonese, Dehre and Lagendorf on 01/01/2009 and the approval of the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel from 06/24/2008 . In: Altmarkkreis Salzwedel (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel . Volume 15, No. 7/2008 . General-Anzeiger Salzwedel, Salzwedel July 16, 2008, p. 119-122 .
- ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 148 .
- ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 98 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed February 4, 2018]).
- ↑ Osterwohle- Dehre parish area. Retrieved February 4, 2018 .
- ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 62 ( limited preview in Google Book search).