Smokęcino

Smokęcino
	Smokęcino
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Gryfice
Gmina :	Brojce
Geographic location :	53 ° 56 '  N , 15 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 56 '1 "  N , 15 ° 26' 50"  E
Residents :	88 (2009)
Postal code :	72-304 (Brojce)
Telephone code :	(+48) 91
License plate :	ZGY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Szczecin-Goleniów

Smokęcino (German Schmuckenthin ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . He belongs to the Gmina Brojce (municipality of Broitz) in the Powiat Gryficki (district of Greifenberger) .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 6 kilometers southeast of Brojce (Broitz) , about 16 kilometers east of Gryfice (Greifenberg) and about 80 kilometers northeast of the regional metropolis of Szczecin .

history

Former Schmuckenthin Manor (1996)

General view Gut Schmuckenthin (1996, remnants)

Schmuckenthin was a manor that was in the fief of the Pomeranian noble family Manteuffel for almost 200 years . The landlords on Kölpin probably founded the estate in the 16th century for the purpose of self-management. On the Great Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 the place is registered as "Smuckentin". In 1618 the Manteuffel were listed as owners. Ten years later the place appeared as a good in the Pomeranian Hufenmatrikel. Owner at the time was a Peter von Manteuffel, in addition to jewelry Thin yet with shares in Stupid nobility and Pinnow B was invested. The extension of the manor at this time was 14½ hook hooves . The estate included 1 kossate , 1 ½ jug , 1 blacksmith and 1 shepherd .

In the 18th century, the old fiefdoms of the Manteuffel Kölpin and Sternin were divided by division and sale. Schmuckenthin belonged together with Grandhof , Streckentin A , Pinnow B and the Pertinenz Brückenkrug to the ownership share of Kölpin C. From 1720 Kölpin C came together with the manor Schmuckenthin to the lieutenant colonel and later major general Adam von Weyher on Lenzen , after the property was taken over by the Manteuffel heirs of Friedrich Wilhelm I was declared forfeited on the one hand because of Felonie, on the other hand because of a lack of succession.

In 1757 and 1763 it was determined by cabinet orders that the next feudal succession should again fall to the Manteuffel. The heirs of Adam von Weyher then sold the goods, including Schmuckenthin, back to the Manteuffel family in 1775. In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Kölpin reads "Schmuckenthin with a Vorwerk, a sheep farm, 3 Cossäthen and a total of 6 fireplaces along with the corresponding bridge pitcher at Reselkow with 1 fireplace" listed. Just like Grandhof, Schmuckenthin was referred to as a "knight's seat", ie the residence of a landed nobleman. The bridge jug was set up as a separate manor at the beginning of the 19th century and was separated from Schmuckenthin. In 1852, Schmuckenthin was finally sold by the Manteuffel family.

Around 1900, the then owner of Schmuckenthin sold the Bastenkathen and Seehof farms in Feldmark with 133 hectares of land to the tax authorities, who had them reforested. The area was soon acquired by the Berlin entrepreneur Robert Stock , who turned this and other purchased areas into a forest estate. After several changes of ownership, Theodor von Wenzel acquired Schmuckenthin in the 1920s. He also acquired the neighboring Vogelsang estate , which he managed as a Vorwerk for Schmuckenthin. The Schmuckenthin estate comprised 472 hectares of land as of 1939, of which 293 hectares were arable land; 25 horses, 132 cattle and (as of 1928) 120 pigs were kept.

Since the 19th century, Schmuckenthin formed its own manor district . The Schmuckenthin manor district covered an area of ​​612 hectares around 1860. The land sold around 1900 was reclassified into the Sophienwalde forest estate, which was formed in 1905 , so that the Schmuckenthin estate from 1905 only comprised 478 hectares. With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, Schmuckenthin was incorporated into the rural community of Kölpin in 1928 . Until 1945 Schmuckenthin formed a residential area in the community of Kölpin and belonged with this to the Kolberg-Körlin district .

After the end of the war, the village became part of Poland together with the whole of Western Pomerania. The population was evicted and replaced by Poles . The place name was Polonized to "Smokęcino". The village is now in the Gmina Brojce (municipality of Broitz) and forms a Schulzenamt with the neighboring villages of Kiełpino (Kölpin) and Raciborów (Vogelsang) .

Development of the population

• 1816: 054 inhabitants
• 1855: 082 inhabitants
• 1864: 078 inhabitants
• 1895: 085 inhabitants
• 1919: 108 inhabitants
• 1925: 133 inhabitants
• 1939: 140 inhabitants

literature

• Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 364–365.

Web links

Commons : Schmuckenthin  - Collection of Images

Footnotes

1. ↑ Eberhard Wilke: Goods and manor houses in the Kolberger Land . Husum 2003, ISBN 3-89876-136-3 , p. 119 f.
2. ^ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy . Volume 2, 1856, p. 78 ( online ).
3. ↑ Ludwig Gustav v. Winterfeld-Damerow: History of the family of Winterfeld . Volume 2, Issue 1, self-published in 1863, p. 385 ( online ).
4. ^ Anton Balthasar König : Adam von Weyherr . In: Biographical lexicon of all heroes and military figures who made themselves famous in the Prussian service . tape 4 . Arnold Wever, Berlin 1791, p. 214 ( Adam von Weyherr at Wikisource [PDF]).
5. ^ Julius Theodor Bagmihl : Pommersches Wappenbuch . Volume 3, 1847, p. 69 ( online ).
6. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 419 ( online ).
7. ^ Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 545.
8. ^ Schmuckenthin in the Pomeranian information system.
9. ↑ Brojce Municipality website, Witamy w Gminie Brojce , accessed on August 24, 2018.
10. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 353.
11. ^ Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 365.