Stęszew
Stęszew | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | |
Powiat : | Poses | |
Area : | 5.69 km² | |
Geographic location : | 52 ° 17 ' N , 16 ° 42' E | |
Residents : | 5946 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Postal code : | 62-060 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 61 | |
License plate : | POZ, PZ | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Street : | Droga ekspresowa S5 | |
Droga krajowa 32 | ||
Droga wojewódzka 306 | ||
Rail route : | Sulechów – Luboń koło Poznania railway line | |
Gmina | ||
Gminatype: | Urban and rural municipality | |
Surface: | 175.22 km² | |
Residents: | 15,085 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Population density : | 86 inhabitants / km² | |
Community number ( GUS ): | 3021143 | |
administration | ||
Mayor : | Włodzimierz Pinczak | |
Address: | ul.Poznańska 11 62-060 Stęszew |
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Website : | www.steszew.pl |
Stęszew ( German Stenschewo , 1943–1945 Seenbrück , older also Stensow , Steinsow ) is a town and seat of the town and country municipality of the same name in the Powiat Poznański of the Greater Poland Voivodeship in Poland . It is located on Samica Stęszewska .
Geographical location
The village is located on a lake, about twenty kilometers southwest of the city of Poznan , on the road that leads from Poznan to the city of Glogau in Lower Silesia .
history
When the town became Prussian in 1795, it belonged to Prince Jablonowski. In 1799 the rule of Stenschewo became the private property of the House of Orange . Towards the end of the 19th century, Prince Bernhard Heinrich of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach († 1900) inherited it .
From 1815 to 1887 the city belonged to the district of Posen in the Prussian province of Posen , then until 1919 to the district of Posen-West in the German Empire . Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the city had to be ceded to the Second Polish Republic after the First World War .
During the invasion of Poland in 1939, the city was occupied by the German Wehrmacht . Until 1945 it belonged again to the district of Poznan. Towards the end of the Second World War , the city was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . At the end of the war it was returned to Poland. In the following period, the German residents were evicted by the local Polish administrative authorities .
Population numbers
- 1800: 806, including 25 Israelites
- 1837: 1089
- 1861: 1451
- 1885: 1524, including 125 Evangelicals and 65 Jews
local community
The town and country community ( gmina miejsko-wiejska ) includes the town of Stęszew and other districts ( official German names until 1945 ) with a school administration office ( sołectwo ) .
- Dębienko ( Debienko , 1939 Dembno Colony , 1939–1945 Eichwerder )
- Dębno ( dam forest )
- Drożdżyce
- Jeziorki ( Jeziorki , 1939–1945 Seeheim )
- Kraplewo ( birch ford )
- Łódź ( Mittensee )
- Mirosławki ( Seetal )
- Modrze ( Modrze , 1939–1943 Blumenau , 1943–1945 Reitersgrund )
- Piekary
- Rybojedzko ( Oranienhof )
- Sapowice ( Eberhardsdorf , 1939–1945 Schönsee )
- Skrzynki ( Skrzynki , 1939–1945 Ifflandsheim )
- Słupia ( Stubenfelde )
- Srocko Małe ( Magpie Village )
- Strykowo ( Strykowo , 1939–1943 Ährenfeld , 1943–1945 Ährensee )
- Tomice ( Mühlengrund )
- Tomiczki ( Heinrichshagen )
- Trzebaw ( Trzebaw , 1943–1945 Trebau )
- Wielka Wieś ( Großdorf )
- Witobel ( Wesselbrunn )
- Wronczyn ( crow's corner )
- Zamysłowo ( Saturday )
- Zaparcin ( Hegendorf )
Other localities in the municipality are Będlewo ( Wiesenbach ), Drogosławiec, Górka ( Gorkau Vorwerk ), Smętówko ( Neuvorwerk ), Strykówko ( Striesen ) and Twardowo ( Hartenau ).
politics
Town twinning
- Pleine-Fougères , France
- Zahna-Elster , Germany (Saxony-Anhalt)
literature
- Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, p. 455.
Web links
- Order on change of place names in Reichsgau Wartheland in the ordinance sheet of the Reich governor in Warthegau from May 18, 1943 (PDF; 1.79 MB)
- Seenbrück-Land district in the Reichsgau Wartheland
Footnotes
- ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ http://biblio.unibe.ch/web-apps/maps/zoomify.php?pic=Ryh_6104_2.jpg&col=ryh
- ↑ http://mzk.georeferencer.com/map/64N6KsojBjo50sd5Pv8WwN/201612020852-QPMi08/visualize
- ↑ http://mzk.georeferencer.com/map/peSbNCtoLmSRgeUH7iqeIU/201305051927-tDAq8I/visualize
- ↑ a b See web link " Order about change of place names in Reichsgau Wartheland " - District of Posen
- ↑ a b c d e Wuttke (1864), p. 455.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Cf. Weblink District Seenbrück-Land - Renaming of Places
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Cf. Forum Ahnenforschung - German place names in the Wartheland