Struden
|
Struden ( village ) locality cadastral community Struden |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|||
| Basic data | |||
| Pole. District , state | Perg (PE), Upper Austria | ||
| Pole. local community | St. Nikola on the Danube | ||
| Coordinates | 48 ° 13 '44 " N , 14 ° 53' 41" E | ||
| height | 240 m above sea level A. | ||
| Residents of the village | 221 (January 1, 2020) | ||
| Area d. KG | 5.52 km² | ||
| Post Code | 4381 | ||
| Statistical identification | |||
| Locality code | 10237 | ||
| Cadastral parish number | 43019 | ||
| Counting district / district | St. Nikola on the Danube (41 121 000) | ||
| Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS | |||
Struden is a village and a cadastral community of St. Nikola an der Donau in Strudengau in Upper Austria . These place names refer to the mighty Danube vortex, which before the Danube regulation represented a great danger for the ship's people.
From the elevation to the market in 1591 to the incorporation into St. Nikola on March 1, 1875, Struden was Freimarkt , and from 1850 to 1875 it was also its own local community. At the 2001 census, the place had 267 inhabitants. The village is 240 m above sea level. A.
geography
In the west, Struden borders on the two cadastral communities Panholz and Grein of the municipality of Grein , in the northwest on the cadastral community of Wetzelstein in the market town of Bad Kreuzen , in the north on the market and cadastral community of Waldhausen and in the east on the cadastral community of St. Nikola an der Donau. In the south, Struden extends to the Danube , which also forms the border with the federal state of Lower Austria .
In Struden flows on the western edge by the Stillensteinklamm flowing Gießenbach into the Danube.
history
The earliest written documents from Struden date back to 1351. The Danube vortex was a well-known place along the river and gave the settlement its name.
The Freigericht Struden or Hofmark Struden, a settlement of free people on royal soil, belonged to the prince's castle Werfenstein , which became part of the Greinburg rule in 1498 , along with the parishes of Grein and St. Nikola and the village of Hößgang on the southern bank of the Danube .
A toll was collected in Struden as early as 1391. The upstream ship trains had to pay a fee for the goods, the draft horses and the transit. In 1399 a nurse was appointed in Struden who had to protect the Greiner citizens when loading and unloading the ships. In 1572 the nursing court was moved to Grein.
The market judge at the Freigericht Struden was responsible for both Struden and Hößgang. The higher jurisdiction was incumbent on the Machland district court , whose sphere of activity reached across the Danube to Lower Austria.
The water toll in Struden, introduced at the end of the 15th century, was levied by July 1, 1852.
Struden was elevated to market status in 1591 or 1592 and was given its own coat of arms, which reminds of the location of the place on the Danube and Werfenstein Castle.
In 1955, work began on building the bank in the dam area of the Danube power plant in Ybbs-Persenbeug . After the work was completed, the Vienna tailoring shop was set up in the then vacant workers' homes . The barracks have been empty since the tailoring business closed in the 1980s.
politics
The mayor was Joseph Langthaler from July 27, 1850 until his death in 1858, and then Johann Mühlberger until the incorporation on March 1, 1875. Before that, market judges worked at the Free Market Court in Struden.
Municipal Archives
The archives of the former market town of Struden, which were taken into custody by the Upper Austrian Provincial Archives in 1906, began in 1491 and went back to the 19th century. Noteworthy are the ship's regulations in Struden 1628 to 1636.
Historical objects
- Werfenstein Castle
- Mauthaus (New Customs Office)
- Former Marienkirche in Struden
- Market Fountain (1728)
- Pillory (consisting of base, column, truncated pyramid and final ball, a total of 3.2 meters high, base with a square base with a side length of 48 centimeters, base height 40 centimeters, column with a square column with a side length of 40 centimeters and a height of 1 , 9 meters, 75 centimeters high, square truncated pyramid with a side length of 39 centimeters at the bottom and 30 centimeters at the top, diameter of the sphere 15 centimeters).
- Seven-arched viaduct of the Danube Bank Railway over the Gießenbach
traffic
The Donau Straße leads past Struden on the southern edge along the Danube. The Donauuferbahn crosses the area of the cadastral community. The next train stop is called St. Nikola-Struden and is located in the area of the St. Nikola cadastral community.
Economy and tourism
In addition to local hiking trails, for example through the Stillenstein Gorge, Struden is also affected by the supraregional Danube Cycle Path. The Gießenbachmühle at the confluence of the Gießenbach into the Danube is the terminus of the Donausteig , which was newly opened in 2010 .
Personalities
Personalities connected with struden:
- Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels acquired Werfenstein Castle as an order castle in 1907 for the Neutempler Order he founded . He discovered the Struden pillory in a farm and set it up on the castle grounds. Several years after his death, the castle was sold again in 1963.
swell
- Wolfgang Schachenhofer: The local history of St. Nikola on the Danube. In: Upper Austrian homeland sheets. Published by the Landesinstitut für Volksbildung und Heimatpflege in Oberösterreich, 35th volume, issue 3/4, Linz 1981, p. 289 (with numerous references on p. 305), entire article p. 286–305, online (PDF) in the forum OoeGeschichte .at.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Resident population by location , May 15, 2001 (PDF; 8 kB).
- ↑ Duke Albrecht von Oesterreich grants the Waldhausen Abbey to improve his soul equipment at the hospital in St. Nikola under the penalty of 6 pounds Viennese pfennigs annually at the Salzmauth in Linz . In: Upper Austrian document book . Volume 7, No. CCXX, Vienna, January 22, 1351, p. 223 (“ze spital zehant niderhalb des Strudens”).
- ↑ Duke Albrecht von Oesterreich founds a perpetual mass in the St. Nikolai-Spitalkirche under the Struden with 200 pounds pfennigs and confirms the right of the Waldhausen monastery to collect alms on the water . In: Upper Austrian document book . Volume 7, No. CCXXVII, Vienna, February 11, 1351, p. 229 ("ze Spitall ze hanndt nyderthalb des Strudms").
- ↑ Duke Albrecht II of Austria orders the Burgrave of Werfenstein to give the collected pfennigs to the pastor of St. Nicola im Struden . In: Upper Austrian document book . Volume 7, No. CCXL, Weitra, May 3, 1351, p. 245 (“ze spital niderhalb dez strudens”).
- ↑ a b c d Schachenhofer 1981, p. 289.
- ^ Historical Commission of the Imperial Academy of Sciences (ed.): Archive for Austrian History. Volume 94, Vienna 1907, Google Text p. 294 , accessed on August 19, 2011.
- ↑ a b Schachenhofer 1981, p. 293.
- ^ Province of Upper Austria: Mayor of Struden , queried on August 19, 2011.