Lower Saxony

Lower Saxony community Diespeck Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 2 ″  N , 10 ° 39 ′ 23 ″  E
Height :	312–333 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	43  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91456
Area code :	09161

Lower Saxony is a district of the municipality of Diespeck in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is located on the Sachsenbach, which is a right tributary of the Aisch , and on a nameless brook that flows into the Sachsenbach as a left tributary. Approx. The Geißberg rises 0.5 km south of the village ( 354  m above sea level ), approx. 0.5 km north is the Martersbach forest and approx. 1 km west is the Hundsleiten . A community connecting road leads to Obersachsen (0.4 km east) or past the Sensenhammer to Diespeck (1.7 km north-west). Another communal road leads under the federal highway 8 to the industrial area Kleinerlbach (1.5 km west).

history

In 796, Bishop Berowelf of Würzburg received from Charlemagne a contingent of the Saxons expelled from northern Albingia . A part of the Saxons were used to make the land of what is today Upper and Lower Saxony arable. Both places are mentioned by name for the first time in a document that was created in the period 868-900 as "Ad Saxones". In 1491 Upper and Lower Saxony belonged to the parish and the Neustadt bailiwick, but while Upper Saxony was firmly attached to Dettendorf from 1486 and belonged to the Dachsbach box office, Lower Saxony belonged to the Neustadt box office and was linked to Eggensee .

Towards the end of the 18th century, Upper Saxony and Lower Saxony formed a community. There were 5 properties in Lower Saxony. The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff Neustadt an der Aisch . The village and township government had the box office Neustadt held. The landlords were the box office Neustadt (3 estates, 1 Häckersgut) and the manor Waldsachsen (1 property).

As part of the municipal edict, Lower Saxony was assigned to the Diespeck tax district formed in 1811 . It belonged to the rural community of Dettendorf founded in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) it was re-incorporated into the newly formed Eggensee rural community . On July 1, 1970, before the regional reform in Bavaria , Lower Saxony was incorporated into Diespeck.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	56	54	68	64	64	67	48	63	44	39	43
Houses	11	12			14th	12	9	10	9		11
source

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Lower Saxony . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 645 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 137 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  185 ( digitized version ).
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 93 .
• Max Döllner : Development history of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , pp. 113 and 158-160.

Web links

• Lower Saxony in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Lower Saxony in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Lower Saxony in the historical index of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Lower Saxony in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ www.diespeck.de
4. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 93.
5. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), pp. 113 and 159 f.
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 137.
7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 185.
8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 96 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 198 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1056 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1221 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1228 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1265 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 804 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).