Dettendorf (Diespeck)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dettendorf
community Diespeck
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 27 ″  N , 10 ° 40 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 365–376 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 187  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91456
Area code : 09161

Dettendorf is a district of the community of Diespeck in the Middle Franconian district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim .

geography

The village is located on the Luderberg plateau, which slopes south and north of the village. Approx. The Herrnfeld is 0.5 km west of the village, the Freischlag forest area approx. 0.75 km east, and the Hufranken approx. 0.75 km northeast. The district road NEA 15 leads to Diespeck to federal road 470 (3.5 km northwest) or to state road 2414 (2.5 km east), that to Hohholz (0.7 km northeast) or to Brunn (1.9 km south) ) runs. A community road leads to Obersachsen (1.1 km southwest).

history

The place was probably founded before 900, but was first mentioned in 1401 as "Tedendorff". At this time, the burgraviate of Nuremberg and the lords of Tedendorff, a sideline of the Seckendorffs , were fiefdoms. The claims to Brandenburg-Kulmbach came in the succession of the burgraves . Between 1502 and 1506 Konrad von Lüchau became the landlord of the place, but the Fraisch remained with the Brandenburg-Kulmachischen Amt Neustadt. The towns of Obersachsen and Eggensee also partly belonged to the manor . On August 31, 1707 this manor was bought by Margrave Christian Ernst . It then passed to the Lords of Danngriess and, in the first half of the 19th century, to the Counts Pückler-Limpurg zu Brunn .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 28 properties in Dettendorf (castle with brewery and farm, 25 properties, community pastor's house, little judicial house). The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff Neustadt an der Aisch . The manor Waldsachsen held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties.

In 1810 Dettendorf came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Dettendorf was assigned to the Diespeck tax district in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community of Dettendorf was formed, to which Aichen , Altenbuch , Burgstall , Chausseehaus , Eggensee , Göttelhöf , Obersachsen , Sengersberg , Untersachsen and Wulkersdorf belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community was split into

  • Rural community Dettendorf with Upper Saxony;
  • Eggensee rural community with Chausseehaus, Lower Saxony and Wulkersdorf;
  • Rural community Göttelhöf with Aichen, Altenbuch, Burgstall and Sengersberg.

The rural community of Dettendorf was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). All properties were subject to voluntary jurisdiction and the local police until 1843 to the Patrimonial Court of Brunn . From 1862 Dettendorf was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​4.986 km².

On July 1, 1971, Dettendorf was incorporated into Diespeck as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • former castle, demolished in 1923; in the south gable of the new building the coat of arms of the Danngrieß from the former eastern gate entrance, inscribed (17) 87 , recently whitewashed; Corners with cuboids or templates still recognizable; The building was two-story with a hipped roof.
  • School, built in 1838, with additional floors in the 1880s, square base, profiled window frames, window sill cornice and saddle roof.
  • House No. 28: early 19th century, two-storey half-timbered house with a brick extension, illegible inscription above the front door, courtyard entrance with three pillars and a pine top
  • 15 boundary stones

Soil monuments

  • Medieval and early modern findings in the area of ​​the former castle

Population development

Dettendorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 252 385 351 362 356 348 344 341 311 350 306 303 268 276 277 273 263 244 233 341 341 306 249 252
Houses 45 43 63 74 60 53 52 52
source

Place Dettendorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 187 302 282 264 266 210 194 258 188 178 187
Houses 34 33 56 45 39 38 38 58
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to St. Johannes Baptist (Diespeck) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination after the beheading of St. Johannis (Neustadt an der Aisch) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Dettendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 85.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 87 f.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 58-59 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 221.
  6. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 184.
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 803 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  9. ↑ a b c R. Strobel, p. 46. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 17 ( digitized version ). For the community of Dettendorf plus the residents and buildings of Obersachsen (p. 68).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 197 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1055-1056 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1220–1221 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1265 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1095 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).