Všemily
| Všemily | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Municipality : | Jetřichovice | ||||
| Area : | 486.0971 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 50 ' N , 14 ° 22' E | ||||
| Height: | 215 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 59 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 407 15 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Srbská Kamenice - Jetřichovice | ||||
Všemily (German Schemmel ) is a district of the municipality Jetřichovice in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Česká Kamenice and belongs to the Okres Děčín .
geography
Geographical location
Všemily extends on the lower reaches of the Chřibská Kamenice ( Kreibitzbach ) in the right Elbe part of Bohemian Switzerland . To the northeast rises the Čedičový vrch ( Donsberg , 329 m), to the east the Výří skály ( Uhustein , 341 m) and the Borek ( Großeberg , 322 m), to the south the Borovina ( Tonnelsberg , 364 m) and to the west the Růžovský vrch ( Rosenberg , 619 m). A bunker line of the Czechoslovak Wall runs south of the village on the rocky mountains .
Local division
The hamlet Všemily the settlement Na Všemilské Planine belongs ( on the consequences ).
Neighboring communities
Neighboring places are Na Všemilské Planině and Vysoká Lípa in the north, Jetřichovice and Studený in the northeast, Lipnice in the east, Kunratice , Pekelský Důl and Filipov in the southeast, Janská in the south, Srbská Kamenice in the southwest, Nový Svět and Růžová Str. In the west and Kamenickát in the north-west .
history
The present village was probably laid out in the 14th century during the settlement of the Scharfenstein rule under the von Michelsberg rulers by German colonists. The name of the place suggests that a Sorbian settlement already existed before, which was named after a Vschemil . The first documentary mention of Schemel was in the town register of Kamnitz in 1381 . At that time there was also a bureau resident in the village. In 1407 the Berken von Dubá acquired the Scharfensteiner lands, in 1450 Johann von Wartenberg became the owner of the estate. Nicholas III Trčka von Lípa , who had bought the entire Wartenberg estate in 1511 for 60,000 shock groschen, sold it to Hans von Salhausen auf Wehlen in 1515 at a price 10,000 shock higher .
In 1522 Hans shared the property with his brothers Friedrich and Wolf von Salhausen. Friedrich received a stool and had a new castle built in Bensen . Wolf von Salhausen received his share. in a further division in 1535 the rule of Kamnitz arose, which later passed into the possession of the Wartenbergs. In 1614 Johann von Wartenberg sold all his possessions to Radslav Kinsky on Kamnitz . In 1619 his nephew Wilhelm Kinsky inherited the rule. He was murdered in Eger in 1634 together with Albrecht von Waldstein . In 1635 Wilhelm nephew and heir Johann Octavian Kinsky received the rule of Kamnitz. After the parish in Windisch Kamnitz had expired , the village became the St. Jakobus Church in Kamnitz in 1630. The Berní rula from 1654 shows 24 properties for Ssemel . In 1713 the village consisted of 30 houses. Around 1750, three hamlets were built on the river, a cleared plateau north of Schemmel. There were a total of six gardeners' inns on the front, rear and lower series. After the establishment of a branch church in Windisch Kamnitz, Schemel was reassigned its district in 1775. The Kinsky princes were the landlords until the middle of the 19th century. In 1833, 477 people lived in Schemmel's 81 houses.
After the abolition of patrimonial Schemmel formed with the district Schemmler Follow from 1850 a political municipality in the district authority Tetschen / Děčín. In 1869 the community had 558 inhabitants, after which there was a population decline due to migration to factory locations. In 1881, the Ferdinandsklamm, named in honor of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este , was dammed and a boat trip on the Kamnitz to the weir of the Grundmühle was set up below the village. In the same year Edmund von Clary and Aldringen had a lookout tower built on the Rosenberg and on May 4th 1890 an inn opened on the mountain. In 1890 510 people lived in the village. During this time, Schemmel developed into a summer resort. In 1927 the industrial community Nestomitz built a children's rest home in the village. In 1930 the community of Schemmel had 372 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , Kamnitzleiten was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Tetschen district until 1945 , and from 1943 Tetschen-Bodenbach . In 1939 323 people lived in Schemmel. After the end of the Second World War, Všemily came back to Czechoslovakia. The German residents were expelled until 1946 . In 1948 the community was assigned to the newly created Okres Nový Bor. Všemily lost its independence in 1961 and was incorporated into Jetřichovice and at the same time came back to Okres Děčín. At that time the village had 113 inhabitants. In 1991 the place had 61 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 51 houses in which 59 people lived.
Since 1983, Všemily has hosted a country and bluegrass festival every August. Today Všemily is primarily a place of rest. There is a riding school in the village.
Culture and sights
Museums
- Open-air museum of the Czechoslovak Wall, southwest of the village
Buildings
- The rock chapel of St. Ignatius, created in 1760, in the center of the village
- Sandsteinmarterl, opposite the rock chapel
- Half-timbered houses
- Chapel at the front row, built in 1738
- Niche chapel in the sandstone rock Hourglass on Čedičový vrch
- The ruins of the Dolský Mlýn ( ground mill ) with a weir in the gorge
Green spaces and recreation
- Kamnitz rock valley with Ferdinandsklamm , northwest of the village
- Basalt cone of the Růžovský vrch , west of the village
- Nature reserve Meander of the Chřibská Kamenice, at the western end of the village before the confluence of the brook into the Kamnitz
