Kamenická Stráň
| Kamenická Stráň | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Děčín | ||||
| Municipality : | Růžová | ||||
| Area : | 258.1604 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 51 ' N , 14 ° 20' E | ||||
| Height: | 280 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 9 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 407 14 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Růžová - Kamenická Stráň | ||||
Kamenická Stráň (German Kamnitzleiten , also Kamnitz-Leiten ) is a district of the municipality Růžová in the Czech Republic . It is located 12 kilometers northeast of the city center of Děčín and belongs to the Okres Děčín . Because of its stock of half-timbered houses , Kamenická Stráň was declared a village monument area.
geography
Geographical location
Kamenická Stráň is located in the right-Elbe part of Bohemian Switzerland on a plateau at the eastern foot of the Motzberg (341 m) above the Ferdinand Gorge of the Kamenice . To the east rises the Zámecký vrch ( castle hill , 391 m), in the south the Růžovský vrch ( Rosenberg , 619 m) and southwest of the Kovářův kopec ( mansion , 383 m) and Pastevní vrch ( Hutberg , 402 m).
Community structure
The Dolský Mlýn desert (ground mill) belongs to the district of Kamenická Stráň .
Neighboring communities
Neighboring towns are Mezní Louka in the north, Vysoká Lípa in the northeast, Jetřichovice in the east, Na Všemilské Planině and Všemily in the southeast, Srbská Kamenice and Nová Oleška in the south, Růžová in the southwest, Hájenky in the west and Mezná in the northwest.
history
The village was probably created at the end of the 14th century during the settlement of the Scharfenstein rule under the von Michelsberg rulers by German colonists. In 1407 the Berken von Dubá acquired the Scharfensteiner lands. The first written mention of Newdorf comes from the year 1410. In 1450 Johann von Wartenberg became the owner of the Scharfensteiner lordship. In 1467 the place was called Hinter Neydorf . Nicholas III Trčka von Lípa , who had bought the entire Wartenberg estate in 1511 for 60,000 shock groschen, sold it to Hans von Salhausen auf Wehlen in 1515 at a price 10,000 shock higher . In 1522 Hans shared the property with his brothers Friedrich and Wolf von Salhausen. Behind Neydorf , which was attached to the Hohenleipa estate , Friedrich received, who had a new castle built in Bensen . Wolf von Salhausen received his share. Friedrich von Salhausen, who got into financial difficulties due to the construction of the palace, pledged his rule in 1545 to his brothers Hans and Niklas, to whom he owed 2600 shock. After Friedrich's death in 1562 the inheritance was shared by his sons Hans and Friedrich. Behind Neydorf belonged together with Rosendorf and Binsdorf to the inheritance of Hans von Salhausen. The parish was Rosendorf.
In 1575 an inheritance dispute broke out among the von Salhausen family that lasted until 1583. From 1594 the gentlemen von Hagen, Salhausen and Starschedel took turns as owners. In 1612 Johann von Wartenberg bought the rule on Kamnitz , who two years later sold all of his possessions to Radslav Kinsky . With this sale, the place was first referred to as Kamnitz Leite . In 1619 his nephew Wilhelm Kinsky inherited the Kamnitz rule with all its accessories. He was murdered in Eger in 1634 together with Albrecht von Waldstein . Of his possessions, only Kamnitz passed to Wilhelm's nephew and heir Johann Octavian Kinsky in 1635. Bensen with Rosendorf and Binsdorf, however, received the imperial field marshal Johann von Aldringen as a gift. His heirs shared the property in 1644, and Bensen and accessories went to his sister Anna Maria, married Clary. In 1653, the Bensen rule was divided under the Clary-Aldringen family , with the four dominions Bensen, Binsdorf, Rosendorf and Hohenleipa being created. Kamnitz Leite fell to Marie Elisabeth Clary-Aldringen together with Rosendorf. The tax roll from 1654 shows Neydorf Kemniczer four farmers, four cottagers and one gardener. In 1683, Karl Clary-Aldringen joined the rulership of Rosendorf to Binsdorf. In 1713 "Kamnitz Leite" consisted of 10 houses. When the Rosendorf parish was re-established in 1786, Kamnitzleiten returned to its district.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kamnitzleiten formed from 1850 a district of the political community Rosendorf in the district administration Tetschen / Děčín. Under Edmund Moritz Fürst von Clary and Aldringen, who had inherited the rule of Binsdorf in 1831, the tourist development of Bohemian Switzerland began , in particular the Prebischtores and the Kamnitzklammen. In 1869 Kamnitzleiten had 232 inhabitants, after which there was a population decline due to migration to factory locations. Every year on July 25th, a procession was held in honor of the village saint, James the Elder , which led along several crosses to Rosendorf.
From 1876 Kamnitzleiten formed its own political municipality with the Grundmühle. In 1881 the Ferdinandsklamm, named in honor of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Este , was dammed and a boat trip from Windischkamnitz to the weir of the Grundmühle was set up. In the same year Edmund von Clary and Aldringen had a lookout tower built on the Rosenberg and on May 4th 1890 an inn opened on the mountain. In 1900, Kamnitzleiten had its own cemetery. Between 1920 and 1923 the estates of Princes Clary and Aldringen gradually passed to the state. The community of Kamnitz-Leiten had 152 inhabitants in 1930. After the Munich Agreement , Kamnitzleiten was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Tetschen district until 1945 , and from 1943 Tetschen-Bodenbach . In 1939 151 people lived in the community. After the end of the Second World War, Kamnitzleiten came back to Czechoslovakia. The German residents were expelled until 1946 . The cemetery was closed after the war. In 1947 the village of Kamenická Stráň, consisting of 46 houses, including the three houses in Dolský Mlýn, was incorporated into Růžová . The Dolský Mlýn settlement died out in the second half of the 20th century. In 1980 Kamenická Stráň was transferred to Arnoltice . Since 1990 Kamenická Stráň has been part of the Růžová municipality again. In 1995, Kamenická Stráň was declared a village monument zone. In 1991 the place had no residents. In 2001 the village consisted of 27 houses in which nine people lived permanently. Otherwise the place is used as a weekend settlement.
Population development
| 1713 | 1787 | 1833 | 1869 | 1890 | 1947 | 2001 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | - | - | 161 | 232 | 200 | - | 9 |
| Houses | 10 | 18th | 25th | 49 | 49 | 46 | 27 |
Culture and sights
See also: List of listed objects in Okres Děčín # Růžová (Rose Village)
- Half-timbered houses
- Rock valley of the Kamnitz with Ferdinandsklamm
- Basalt cone of the Růžovský vrch
- Ruins of the Dolský Mlýn ( ground mill ) with weir system in the Kamnitz valley
