Volland (noble family)

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City silhouette of Volland's hometown Grüningen
The construction of the stately Grüninger department store and town hall was presumably initiated by Heinrich Volland senior
The Volland Chapel (right) on the south side of the Markgröninger Bartholomäus Church
Epitaph by Elisabeth Volland, b. Lyher, in the Volland chapel
Ambrosius Volland on a medal ( Christoph Weiditz , 1533)
Medal with the improved coat of arms of Ambrosius Volland (Source: StadtA M)
Coat of arms and initials of the patron Philipp Volland in the choir of the Grüninger Heilig-Geist-Spital (before 1520)
Late Gothic choir of the hospital church, today embedded in a new building
Volland coat of arms from 1542 on Ostergasse 24 in Markgröningen
Family coat of arms of Michael Voland (before 1570)
Coat of arms of Caspar Volland's son Gabriel (Tübingen 1579)
Improved coat of arms of Johann Philipp Voland von Volandtsegg (1527), which is almost identical to that of Michael Volland junior
Improved coat of arms on the epitaph for Christoph Volland († 1608), stable master of the Queen of Poland, in the Weissenau monastery church

Volland , also Follant , Volant and Volland von Vollandseck , is the name of a Swabian patrician family from Grüningen , today Markgröningen . A first Grüninger Volland is mentioned in 1276 with an abbot of Hirsau belonging to the family . In the Grüninger Urfehdeliste from 1396 three Volland are already listed. In 1448 the cellar and merchant Heinrich Volland I is the richest citizen of Württemberg. The representatives of the Volland trading house, then referred to as Fugger Württemberg, also held various political offices at city, official, regional and national levels. The best known representative is Dr. Ambrosius Volland , councilor and chancellor of Duke Ulrich von Württemberg , who was elevated to the imperial nobility after his change of side from Emperor Charles V and made Wilhelm Hauff a literary figure.

history

The Volland family was already located in the then imperial city of Grüningen before 1300 , which experienced a second spring in the 15th century as the Württemberg residence and official city: at that time, as many people are said to have come to the flourishing city for the annual Barholomäus market as to the trade fair in Frankfurt. The Vollands counted themselves among the founders of the Grüninger Heilig-Geist-Spital , held the offices of city councils, judges, bailiffs and cellars and provided a number of landscape members. Economically, they cultivated supra-regional trade relationships and were also active in the lending business. Some of the offspring embarked on a spiritual career. Since the 15th century at the latest, the Volland family has belonged to the class of "old Württemberg honors " (patricians), that is, the civil councilors of the city and civil servants. Several family members were already married to Swabian aristocrats. In Grüningen, the up-and-coming patrician family, which made it possible for numerous sons to receive an academic education, held a dominant position for around 150 years.

The traceable family line begins with Aberlin Volland I (* around 1340, † around 1400), Richter zu Grüningen, and around 1430 divided into the two main lines of Heinrich I and Erhard, which were most respected.

Heinrich's line

Heinrich Volland senior, richest citizen in Württemberg

The merchant Heinrich Volland († 1467), at times Vogt and Keller , founded the more prominent line in Markgröningen and in 1448 was the richest taxable citizen of Württemberg. By today's standards, Heinrich Volland could be described as a multimillionaire. He had a fortune that was almost a hundred times the Grüninger mean. Accordingly, it was easy for him to excel as a benefactor: He sponsored the Güterstein Charterhouse near Urach , and probably also the town church and the Heilig-Geist-Spital in Grüningen. He also gave “every day 1 Schilling Pfennig to poor schoolchildren through God and every week 2 vegetables”, from which Hans Grüninger probably also benefited. He probably also played a decisive role in the construction of the proud department and town hall - at that time the largest in Württemberg. From traditional hospital bills it can be seen that he did a lot of trading. The trade relations of Heinrich and his eldest son Auberlin III. extended over large parts of southern Germany. For example, they delivered grain and wine to Frankfurt and came back to Grüningen with cloths. It is possible that, as has been passed down from his descendants, he had found an additional source of income in the credit business. His marriage, which he entered into around 1425 - presumably with Susanne Stör von Stoernstein - had at least three sons: Auberlin, who was already legally competent in 1448, Heinrich II, Erhard, who moved to Vaihingen an der Enz around 1460 , and possibly Jakob, who, however, also went out a first marriage of Henry II.

Heinrich Volland junior and Elisabeth Lyher

Heinrich Volland II. (1437–1482) enrolled at the University of Heidelberg in October 1452, where he did his master's degree. In 1464 he married Elisabeth Lyher (presumably in his second marriage), daughter of the Grüninger Vogt and Württemberg chancellor Konrad Lyher and Antonia von Dagersheim, who is said to have been an illegitimate daughter of Count Eberhard IV of Württemberg . At Lyher's request, Count Eberhard im Bart promised him the privilege of freedom of movement for the wedding . Heinrich was also wealthy outside Grüningen and at times was Vogt in Großsachsenheim . Elisabeth Volland b. In 1483, after the death of her husband, Lyher donated the full pledge in the Bartholomäuskirche in Grüningen, which was intended, among other things, to finance the studies of her descendants. Five children are said to have resulted from their marriage; Surprisingly, none of them got a Volland's first name: Ambrosius (* around 1468), Theodora (* around 1469), Tobias (* around 1470), Nicolaus (* around 1471) and finally Philipp (* around 1474), who died in childhood.

Ambrosius and Philipp Volland

The most famous son of Elisabeth and Heinrich Volland, Dr. Ambrosius Volland (1468–1551) only held it for a short time as a clergyman in Grüningen . He married Sibylla Wächter in Grüningen and followed a call to Tübingen and then to Wittenberg as a professor of both rights . In 1505 he became councilor and until 1519 feared chancellor of Duke Ulrich von Württemberg , for whom he had the bailiffs of Tübingen, Cannstatt and Weinsberg tortured and executed because of complaints alleged to them by the emperor. As a result of the invasion of the Swabian Federation, he and Ulrich had to leave the country in 1519. After the betrayal he had committed to protect his property in Grüningen became known, he switched to the Habsburg side in 1522 and became a councilor to the Archbishop of Salzburg and to Prince Christoph of Württemberg , who was under imperial supervision . As legal advisor to the imperial court, he finally received the imperial nobility with a personal palatine on September 20, 1530 at the Reichstag in Augsburg . He could only return to Württemberg after Duke Ulrich's death and died soon after moving back into the court chancellery. His second wife Barbara Angst (stallion) then moved back to Landshut with six underage children .

His brother Philipp Volland (1474–1537) studied in Heidelberg. He was a lawyer, businessman and until 1519 Vogt of the Grüningen district , at times also a cellar on the Hohenasperg , and represented the city from 1514 to 1519 as a member of the regional government for Stuttgart or Tübingen.

In 1514 Philipp had to deal with the Tübingen theologian Dr. Reinhard Gaißer , who had changed to the first pastoral position in the Grüninger Bartholomäus Church and had turned out to be a dangerous opponent of the powerful Volland trading company. This "first social revolutionary on a Württemberg pulpit" called in the wake of poor Conrad the commons man in Grüningen to revolt against the early capitalist acting respectability and against Vogt Philip Volland on which he abuse and grain speculation at the expense accused of the small man. In addition to his spicy sermons, Volland accused him of incitement to hatred, conspiratorial meetings and connections to other nests of resistance in his traditional criminal charges, but did not manage to get Gaisser removed.

The second expulsion of Duke Ulrich after the lost battle at Untertürkheim forced Philip into exile after Ambrosius, during which he was mayor in Pforzheim . After Ulrich's return he was again Vogt in Grüningen from 1534 to 1537. Due to their exile, Philipp and in particular Ambrosius Volland had to accept considerable losses in assets and income, because the interim government of the Swabian Federation tried to expropriate partisans of Duke Ulrich after his brief return in 1519. The Volland clan was able to hold its leadership position in Grüningen until 1560, but their descendants increasingly made careers elsewhere.

So Philip's grandson, Dr. Michael Volland , Chamber Court Procurator at the Reich Chamber Court of Speyer and Fiscal General of the Reich. After the death of the “old bailiff” Martin Volland, the last “boss” of the house in Markgröningen, he left the Volland benefice donated by Elisabeth Lyher to the Markgröningen parish in 1560. In 1570 Michael was raised to imperial nobility in Speyer like Ambrosius before.

The last Volland students from Grüningen were Johannes II, Martin II and Heinrich V, who enrolled in Tübingen in 1547, 1549 and 1550 , and Ambrosius II, who enrolled as a cleric in Freiburg in 1564 .

Erhard Volland's descendants

The second line was founded by Erhard Volland I. († 1433), brother of Heinrich Volland I. In 1468, his son Ludwig Volland I († 1501) received a letter of arms from Emperor Friedrich and settled in the imperial city of Schwäbisch Hall , where he married the noblewoman Anna von Rinderbach in 1488. Her family spread from Hall to Ravensburg and Innsbruck, where Wolfgang Volland zu Thierburg and Vollandsegg became the chief chamberlain at the imperial court. In the imperial city of Ravensburg , the family was accepted into the aristocratic society "Zum Esel" in 1527 . In the 16th century, the family appeared temporarily as Imperial Knights in the canton of Neckar-Black Forest-Ortenau. Hans Georg Volland von Vollandsegg also had a private seat in Kirchheim (Donaukreis).

In 1549 a first Volland from Ravensburg enrolled at the University of Tübingen: "Luitfridus Volandius Ravenspurgensis (May 16)". In 1564, the first representative of this family branch appeared in Tübingen, who entered himself as "von Vollandseck": "Johannes Philippus Volland a Vollandseck (14 . Oct.) ". His presumed grandson Hans Phillip Volland von Vollandseck († 1661) settled in 1633 on a manor in East Prussia (Angerburg district). His daughter Anna Catharina was married to Michael von Mericke auf Sakauten.

During the Thirty Years War, Johann Volland was a Swedish Kornet in the regiment of Major General Adam von Pfuel and after his departure in 1648 he settled on the Vogelsang ( Rannajõe ) estate in Livonia . On June 30, 1649, he received the Swedish nobility with the title "Volland von der Lande" as proof of his aristocratic origin.

coat of arms

The coat of arms awarded to Ludwig Volland in 1468 shows a black cup in gold. Two black (or gold) horns on the helmet. Philipp Volland's coat of arms, which must have been installed in the Markgröningen hospital church before 1520, shows a golden “gift” or “fall cup” on a dark blue background.

On September 1, 1530, Dr. Ambrosius, Wolfgang and Ludwig Volland from King Ferdinand a coat of arms improvement. Accordingly, the coat of arms is divided into quarters: In 1st and 4th a black cup in gold, in 2nd and 3rd in red a silver flight. On the crowned helmet the cup between two wings divided in red-black and black-red.

Michael Volland junior sealed the seal with his grandfather Philipp's coat of arms until he was ennobled in 1570: “In front a golden cup in blue, behind in gold a blue lily. On the helmet between two gold-black split buffalo horns a blue lily. The ceilings are black and gold. " Michael's coat of arms, improved in 1570, was quartered and was described in the letter of arms as follows: “1 and 4 in gold a black cup, 2 and 3 in red a silver flight. On the helmet a black gift cup between 2 red-black and black-red split flights. “Except for the white-red instead of black-red flights on the helmet, it resembles the coat of arms of Johann Philipp Volland von Vollandseck from Ravensburg.

The coat of arms (see picture) on the epitaph in the monastery church Weissenau for Christoph Volland († 1608), stable master of the Queen of Poland, corresponds to the improved coat of arms of Ambrosius and Michael Volland except for the coloring.

The coat of arms of Johann Volland von der Lande is split in red and black: In front a left-facing silver lion holding the left of the three leaves of a silver tulip growing out of a silver heart with both paws. A black flight on the helmet.

Personalities

  • Aberlin (Albrecht) Volland I (approx. 1340–1400), signed in the Urfehdebrief of 1396 as the second of twelve judges, is considered to be the progenitor of the Grüningen Volland dynasty, which, however, referred to a hospital donor named Schultheiß who was resident in Grüningen even earlier ( around 1300).
  • Aberlin Volland II. (Around 1400), documented in the original feud letter from 1396 as the preceptor of the Latin school, the grandson of Aberlin I.
  • Heinrich Volland I (1390–1467), temporarily Vogt and Keller in Grüningen, merchant, 1448 richest citizen of Württemberg and presumably responsible for the construction of the stately department and town hall; Father of Aberlin III, Heinrich junior, Erhard and probably Jakob, who together paid around two percent of the entire county’s wealth tax revenue in 1471.
  • Heinrich Volland II. (1437–1482), matriculated in Heidelberg in 1452 , also a wealthy businessman outside Grüningen, cellar and governor, married to Elisabeth, daughter of the Württemberg chancellor Konrad Lyher , and father of Ambrosius, Nicolaus and Philipp Volland.
  • Erhard Volland II. († 1483), brother of Heinrich II., Merchant and judge, together with Heinrich II. Widow Elisabeth, founded the Volland benefice in the Grüninger Bartholomäuskirche in 1482 (among other things to finance their descendants' studies), made in Vaihingen / Enz a good match with the Gremp widow Agathe von Gaisburg, became the richest citizen and father of Ludwig II.
  • Jakob Volland (* around 1454), matriculated in Heidelberg in 1469 and received his master's degree here in 1471, presumably a judge in Grüningen, acted as lawyer for Heinrich's widow Elisabeth Lyher in 1484 and as the guardian of their children in 1491 (together with Conrad Schultheiß) ; was otherwise only on record as a lender.
  • Ludwig Volland I († 1501), received a letter of arms from Emperor Friedrich in 1468 and settled in the imperial city of Schwäbisch Hall , where he married the lower noblewoman Anna von Rinderbach in 1488; her presumed son Ludvicus Vollandt Hallensis enrolled in Tübingen in 1511; they have ennobled offspring in Ravensburg (Volland von Vollandseck).
  • Heinrich Volland III. (* 1455), parents unclear, possibly from Heinrich II's first marriage, matriculated in Heidelberg from 1470 to 1472.
  • Ludwig Volland II. (* Around 1460 in Vaihingen ), lawyer, son of Erhard Volland and Agathe (born von Gaisburg, widowed Gremp), matriculated in Heidelberg in 1475 as Ludowicus Volland de Veyhingen .
  • Ambrosius Volland (1468–1551), eldest son of Heinrich II. And Elisabeth Lyher, studied in Tübingen, Heidelberg and Padua, where he received his doctorate in both rights; initially clergyman in Grüningen, then professor in Tübingen and Wittenberg , finally councilor and chancellor Duke Ulrichs; after changing sides from 1522 advice of the Archbishop of Salzburg and supervisor of the Württ. Prince Christoph in exile; as councilor of Emperor Charles V raised to court palatinate count .
  • Nicolaus Volland (1471–1544), matriculated in Heidelberg in 1486, lawyer and governor in Besigheim , son of Heinrich II. And Elisabeth Lyher; had a son Johannes, who matriculated at the University of Tübingen in 1516, received his master's degree in 1521 and was mentioned in 1542 as "old chaplain in Grieningen".
  • Philipp Volland (1474–1537), enrolled in Heidelberg in 1489, lawyer and businessman, presumably married to the noble heiress Lucia Last, was Vogt in Grüningen (1534–1537) before (1501–1519) and after his exile in Pforzheim (1534–1537) until 1519 member of the regional government in Stuttgart; in between also cellar on the Hohenasperg and patron of the Heilig-Geist-Spital ; attacked during the poor Konrads (1514) for grain speculation and abuse of office.
  • Reinhard Gaißer (also "Gaißlin"), b. around 1472 in Fellbach , doctorate theologian and rector of the University of Tübingen and thus at times a colleague of Ambrosius Volland, moved to the Grüninger Bartholomäuskirche around 1513 and, in the wake of poor Konrad, called for an uprising against early capitalist honesty and against Vogt Philipp Volland .
  • Aberlin Volland IV., Presumably a son of Aberlin III., At least from 1514 to 1525 a judge in Grüningen and a member of the regional government in Stuttgart.
  • Martin Volland (1478–1560), enrolled in Tübingen in 1493, Vogt and "Keller" in Leonberg from 1523 to 1527, Vogt in Grüningen from 1527 to 1534, and in 1529 Keller auf Hohenasperg ; last local “boss” of the Volland house in Grüningen.
  • Michael Volland senior (1494–1558), son of Philip, 1545 the richest Volland in Grüningen, from 1537 to 1551 Vogt in Grüningen, then in Waiblingen ; argued with Duke Christoph about the role of the benefactor and the whereabouts of the Heilig-Geist-Spital and wrested a settlement from him in favor of the municipal magistrate.
  • Leonhard Volland (* 1490), matriculated in Tübingen in 1505, received his master's degree here in 1509 and probably embarked on a spiritual career.
  • Albert Volland and Aberlin V. (* 1500, † after 1542), clergyman, enrolled in Tübingen in 1515, registered in Leonberg in 1542 “as an incorporated preacher”.
  • Caspar Volland (1500–1554), “Dominus”, professor of law, at times also rector at the University of Tübingen and assessor at the Württemberg court. His sons Johannes (1542), Erhard (1548) and Gabriel (1556) also matriculated at the University of Tübingen.
  • Heinrich Volland IV. (* Around 1500), son of Philip, clergyman, 1517 as "Heinricus Vollant de Grieningen clericus Spirens. dioc. ” matriculated in Freiburg ; In 1520 he or another Heinrich enrolled in Heidelberg.
  • Michel Volland (* 1515), enrolled in Tübingen in 1530 (“ex Marckt Gröningen”) and became “spiritual administrator” in Grüningen.
  • Michael Volland junior (1528 to at least 1575), matriculated in Tübingen in 1544 and doctorate in both rights in 1554, grandson of Philip, court procurator and fiscal general of the empire of Speyer; Admitted to the imperial nobility in 1570 and granted the right to ennoble commoners. Another Michael Volland from Strasbourg, possibly a son of Michael junior, matriculated in Tübingen in 1576. However, Michael Volland from “ Weyssenburg ”, who had already enrolled in Tübingen in 1574, could also be considered.
  • Christoph Volland († 1608), stable master of the Queen of Poland, epitaph in the Weissenau monastery church .
  • Christian Wilhelm Volland (1682–1757), royal British and electoral Braunschweig-Lüneburg church and consistorial councilor, superintendent and school inspector of the imperial city of Mühlhausen , author of the Nordhausen catechism .
  • Johann Georg Volland (1763–1818), Lord Mayor of the princely capital and residence of Sondershausen .
  • Friedrich von Volland (1793–1868), landowner in Thuringia.

Additional information

swell

literature

  • Bertz, Wilhelm: "I, Elisabetha Lyherin, Heinrich Vollands blessed widows ..." Considerations on the wording of a Markgröninger foundation charter from 1483. In: Volume 4 of the series Durch die Stadtbrille , pp. 54–76, ed. v. Working group on historical research and monument preservation. Markgröningen 1989.
  • Feil, Werner: Evang. Bartholomäus-Kirche Markgröningen . Schnell Art Guide No. 1655, 1st edition. Munich 1987.
  • Fendrich, Hilde: The Volland in Markgröningen put under the microscope . In: Südwestdeutsche Blätter für Familien- und Wappenkunde , Vol. 23, H. 9 (2003), pp. 353–368.
  • Fendrich, Peter: The city and its citizens in the late Middle Ages. On the social structure of the Württemberg district town of Markgröningen in the context of state history. In: Volume 3 of the series "Durch die Stadtbrille", ed. v. Working Group on Historical Research and Monument Preservation Markgröningen, pp. 94–119, Markgröningen 1987.
  • Fries, Lorenz : Application of the sea charts . Sheet 13 on verso (an insert ascribed to Hans Grüninger ). Strasbourg 1527 (as a facsimile from Römer, 1933, p. 285).
  • Hauff, Wilhelm : Lichtenstein. Romantic legend from the history of Württemberg . Stuttgart 1826.
  • Hermelink, Heinrich : The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534. Stuttgart 1906
  • Heyd, Ludwig Friedrich : The Wirtemberg Canzler Ambrosius Volland . Stuttgart 1828 ( digitized version ).
  • Heyd, Ludwig Friedrich: History of the former Oberamts-Stadt Markgröningen with special consideration for the general history of Württemberg, mostly based on unpublished sources . Stuttgart 1829, 268 p., Facsimile edition for the Heyd anniversary, Markgröningen 1992.
  • Liebler, Gerhard: The family of Volland. In: Volume 7 of the series "Durch die Stadtbrille", ed. v. Working Group on Historical Research and Monument Preservation Markgröningen, pp. 76–78, Markgröningen 2002.
  • Lonhard, Otto-Günter : The Volland family and their connections to Entzlin, Dreher and Lyher . In: Südwestdeutsche Blätter für Familien- und Wappenkunde, Vol. 23, H. 9 (2003), pp. 368–373.
  • Römer, Hermann : Markgröningen in the context of regional history I. Prehistory and the Middle Ages . 291 p., Markgröningen 1933.
  • Schwarz, Richard: The Volland in the church book of Markgröningen. In: Südwestdt. Blätter für Familien- und Wappenkunde, Vol. 18, Issue 6/1986, pp. 289–291, Stuttgart 1986.
  • Wintterlin, Friedrich:  Ambrosius Volland . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 40, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1896, p. 247.
  • Wunder, Gerd : The Markgröninger Volland . In: Südwestdt. Blätter für Familien- und Wappenkunde, Vol. 15, pp. 281-292, Stuttgart 1977.

Remarks

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Siebmacher's Wappenbuch: Extinct Württembergischer Adel, pp. 183–184.
  2. ^ Book of arms of the noble society in Ravensburg. Augsburg University Library - Oettingen-Wallerstein Library Cod.I.7.8.2, fol. 12r
  3. ↑ Hermann Römer: Markgröningen in the context of Landesgeschichte I. Urgeschichte und Mittelalter , Markgröningen 1933, p. 168, derives the name Volland from Fahland , which is a synonym for devil . Fahland as a family name is more likely to be found in northern Germany these days.
  4. ↑ Source: Archival documents in "causa equestri", Cap. I., Sect. I. No. 5, p. 5 and Heyd, Ludwig Friedrich: History of the former Oberamts-Stadt Markgröningen with special consideration for the general history of Württemberg, mostly based on unprinted sources . Stuttgart 1829, facsimile edition for the Heyd anniversary, Markgröningen 1992, p. 33ff
  5. ↑ A cellar is responsible for the manorial financial management of a domain, castle, city and / or an “office” (former form of the district).
  6. ↑ See Wilhelm Hauff: Lichtenstein. Romantic legend from the history of Württemberg . Stuttgart 1826
  7. ^ Source: Lorenz Fries , 1527, passage added by the publisher and printer Hans Grüninger ; as a facsimile from Hermann Römer: Markgröningen in the context of regional history I. Prehistory and the Middle Ages , Markgröningen 1933, p. 285.
  8. ↑ see Fendrich, Peter: The city and its citizens in the late Middle Ages. On the social structure of the Württemberg district town of Markgröningen in the context of state history. In: Volume 3 of the series "Durch die Stadtbrille", ed. v. Working group on historical research and monument preservation Markgröningen, Markgröningen 1987, pp. 98-102.
  9. ↑ See Hermann Römer: Markgröningen in the context of Landesgeschichte I. Urgeschichte und Mittelalter , Markgröningen 1933, p. 285.
  10. ^ Swabian gender book, ninth volume, Starke Verlag, 1975, p. 69 ff.
  11. ^ Gustav Toepke : The register of the University of Heidelberg from 1386 to 1662. Heidelberg 1884. S. 271 Heidelberg register online .
  12. ↑ Hansmartin Decker-Hauff u. a .: The University of Tübingen from 1477 to 1977 in pictures and documents. 500 years of the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen. Contributions to the history of the University of Tübingen 1477-1977. Tübingen: Attempto Verlag, 1977, family table p. 24f. The wife's origin is doubted by Otto-Günter Lonhard , The Volland family and their connections to Entzlin, Dreher and Lyher . In: Südwestdeutsche Blätter für Familien- und Wappenkunde, Vol. 23, H. 9 (2003), p. 368ff.
  13. ↑ Source: HStA Stuttgart, WR 1084, Kanzleiregister Vol. XIX; Sheet 157b (March 14, 1464) Landesarchiv BW
  14. ↑ See Bertz, Wilhelm: "Ich, Elisabetha Lyherin, Heinrich Vollands blessed widows ..." Considerations on the wording of a Markgröninger foundation deed from 1483. In: Volume 4 of the series Durch die Stadtbrille , ed. v. Working group on historical research and monument preservation. Markgröningen 1989, p. 54ff
  15. ↑ Schnell Art Guide No. 1655: Evang. Bartholomäuskirche Markgröningen. Munich: Schnell and Steiner, 1st edition, 1987.
  16. ↑ See Bertz, Wilhelm: "Ich, Elisabetha Lyherin, Heinrich Vollands blessed widows ..." Considerations on the wording of a Markgröninger foundation deed from 1483. In: Volume 4 of the series Durch die Stadtbrille , ed. v. Working group on historical research and monument preservation. Markgröningen 1989, p. 68f. According to Bertz, Ambrosius was born in 1465, but according to Heyd and others, he died in 1551 at the age of eighty-three.
  17. ↑ see Hermann Römer: Markgröningen in the context of Landesgeschichte I. Urgeschichte und Mittelalter , Markgröningen 1933, pp. 190ff, which made the Vollands jointly responsible for early capitalist grievances.
  18. ↑ See Ludwig Friedrich Heyd: The Wirtembergische Canzler Ambrosius Volland , Stuttgart 1828, p. 155ff
  19. ^ Swabian gender book, ninth volume, Starke Verlag, 1975, p. 69 ff.
  20. ↑ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, pp. 328, 341 u. 345
  21. ↑ See Mayer, Hermann: Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg i. Br. From 1460 to 1656. Freiburg 1907, p. 480
  22. ↑ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 342.
  23. ^ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 449.
  24. ↑ Siebmacher's Wappenbuch: The coats of arms of the Prussian nobility, Dead Adel, 1978, plate 74.
  25. ↑ a b Siebmacher's Wappenbuch: Adel der Ostseeprovinzen, p. 237.
  26. ↑ Source: Archival documents in "causa equestri" , Cap. I., Sect. I. No. 5, p. 5 and Heyd, Ludwig Friedrich: History of the former Oberamts-Stadt Markgröningen with special consideration for the general history of Württemberg, mostly based on unprinted sources . Stuttgart 1829, facsimile edition for the Heyd anniversary, Markgröningen 1992, p. 33ff.
  27. ↑ see Fendrich, Peter: The city and its citizens in the late Middle Ages. On the social structure of the Württemberg district town of Markgröningen in the context of state history. In: Volume 3 of the series "Durch die Stadtbrille", ed. v. Working group on historical research and monument preservation Markgröningen, Markgröningen 1987, p. 103ff.
  28. ↑ See Gustav Toepke: Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg from 1386 to 1662. Heidelberg 1884, p. 271.
  29. ^ See Gustav Toepke: Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg from 1386 to 1662. Heidelberg 1884, p. 326.
  30. ↑ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 185
  31. ↑ See Gustav Toepke: Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg from 1386 to 1662. Heidelberg 1884, p. 330.
  32. ↑ See Gustav Toepke: Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg from 1386 to 1662. Heidelberg 1884, p. 348.
  33. ^ See Gustav Toepke: Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg from 1386 to 1662. Heidelberg 1884, p. 382.
  34. ^ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 211
  35. ↑ See Gustav Toepke: Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg from 1386 to 1662. Heidelberg 1884, p. 393.
  36. ↑ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 81.
  37. ^ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 97.
  38. ↑ See Fendrich, Peter: The city and its citizens in the late Middle Ages. On the social structure of the Württemberg district town of Markgröningen in the context of state history. In: Volume 3 of the series "Durch die Stadtbrille", ed. v. Working group on historical research and monument preservation Markgröningen, Markgröningen 1987, p. 105ff
  39. ↑ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 149.
  40. ↑ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 81.
  41. ↑ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, pp. 215, 286, 309, 337 and 385.
  42. ↑ See Mayer, Hermann: Die Matrikel der Universität Freiburg i. Br. From 1460 to 1656. Freiburg 1907, p. 232
  43. ↑ See Gustav Toepke: Die Matrikel der Universität Heidelberg from 1386 to 1662. Heidelberg 1884, p. 525.
  44. ^ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 554
  45. ↑ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 317 u. 351
  46. ^ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 554
  47. ↑ See Heinrich Hermelink: The theological faculty in Tübingen before the Reformation 1477–1534, Stuttgart 1906, p. 533

See also

Web links

Commons : Volland  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Commons : Heimatstadt Grüningen  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files