Wöllriederhof

Wöllriederhof Municipality Rottendorf Coordinates: 49 ° 47 ′ 27 ″ N , 10 ° 0 ′ 16 ″ E
Height :	230 m
Incorporation :	1803
Incorporated into:	Rottendorf
Postal code :	97228
Area code :	09302

Wöllriederhof (also Wöllrieder Hof , Gut Wöllried ) is a property in the district of Rottendorf in the Lower Franconian district of Würzburg .

Geographical location

The Wöllriederhof is located in the far west of the Rottendorfer municipality. North of the district begins Würzburg district Lengfeld with the commercial area Wuerzburg East. In the east, Rottendorf itself can be found, which is connected to the farm via the district road WÜ 28. In the south the federal road 8 leads past the farm, further south is Gerbrunn . The Würzburg industrial park joins in to the east.

history

The infirmary (until 1340)

The origin of the court name is controversial. In the older literature, the ending -ried was associated with the natural occurrences in the area, a forest clearing. The prefix Wöll- therefore referred to a personal name. The more recent literature instead assumes that -ried is derived from the Middle High German word for swamp or reed (cf. reed bed ), while Wöll simply means field.

The court was first mentioned in 1230. In a document from Würzburg Bishop Hermann I von Lobdeburg , he defended the Veßra monastery from the knight Hartmann von Erdorf. The Wöllriederhof was also mentioned. In 1254, Bishop Iring von Reinstein-Homburg settled a dispute between the Lords of Hohenlohe and the Hennebergers here . There was probably an old courtroom at the court.

On November 13, 1245, the court appeared in a document (a breve ) from Pope Innocent IV . Wöllried was now at a hospice been converted, where the lepers of the city of Wuerzburg were maintained. The sick were isolated from the rest of society, but they appeared as a closed community. "Illos de Weldriet" (Latin for those of Wöllried) was headed by a sick master. The Wöllriederhof was the oldest verifiable infirmary or leprosy in the Hochstift .

The infirmary in Wöllried also owned a few farms in Effeldorf and Bibergau , which provided food for the sick. Nevertheless, the infirmary repeatedly got into financial difficulties. At the beginning of the 14th century, negotiations were carried out with the infirmary to prevent the hall from being finally abandoned and deserted. On March 22, 1340, at the instigation of the city council, the Würzburg Citizens Hospital received the infirmary as a charitable asset, and the leprosy was dissolved.

The Hofgut (until today)

Although the estate continued to go into debt, the citizen hospital ensured with a letter of protection from Emperor Ludwig IV in 1342 that the residents were not bothered by other lords. After a dispute with the Würzburg cathedral chapter nonetheless, Bishop Gerhard von Schwarzburg took over the court in 1376 and converted it into one of his canteen estates . In return, the Bürgerspital received tax exemption for the village of Laub .

Under the episcopal sovereignty, the court fell into disrepair and in 1398 lay desolate. The diocesan then awarded it to Canon Gunther von Kere and his brothers. Subsequently, the knight Dietrich von Heidingsfeld owned the Wöllriederhof before Hans Knoblauch the Elder was furnished with the farm by Bishop Johann II von Brunn . The practice of giving to noble families was also practiced in the following centuries.

In 1739 the Würzburg professor Philipp Adam Ulrich appeared as a holder in the sources. Together with the Herleshof near Kolitzheim , the Wöllriederhof was managed as an agricultural model estate. Ulrich concentrated on the cultivation of the forage plants potatoes and clover, which were still largely unknown. Ulrich's agricultural experiments quickly yielded success and the Wöllriederhof made a profit for the first time.

There was also a large sheep farm on the farm, which was leased separately. In 1803 the farm was sold into private hands. The banker Jakob von Hirsch was awarded the contract . The Hirsch family owned the farm for a total of 75 years. The farm was leased for the first time in 1880 before it was sold in 1889. The Reichsrat Carl Oskar von Deuster became the new owner . In 1932, Professor Karl Röder , Hanover , received the court. In 1979 the city of Würzburg acquired the farm, which, among other things, housed a project for the long-term unemployed.

Attractions

Some old parts of the manor are still preserved today and are classified as architectural monuments by the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . The focus is the old manor house from the late 18th century. It presents itself as a two-storey solid building , which is plastered. The mansion ends with a hipped roof . A small bell tower was also built on the roof of the manor house.

The barn of the farm is in the immediate vicinity of the manor house. The quarry stone building was probably built at the same time as the main house at the end of the 18th century. The barn ends with a half-hipped roof. There are also a few outbuildings that are grouped around the manor house. The ensemble was partly built in the 18th century and completed in the 19th century.

literature

Friedrich Hennemann: The Wöllriederhof from 1230-1830. Diss . Wuerzburg 1920.
Angela Driver: The Wöllriederhof . In: Angela Driver (ed.): Rottendorf. On the history of a Lower Franconian village . Rottendorf 1991. pp. 173-187.

Individual evidence

^ Driver, Angela: The Wöllriederhof . P. 173.
^ Hennemann, Friedrich: The Wöllriederhof from 1230-1830. P. 7.
^ Peter Kolb: The hospital and health system. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2 (I: From the beginnings to the outbreak of the Peasant War. 2001, ISBN 3-8062-1465-4 ; II: From the Peasant War 1525 to the transition to the Kingdom of Bavaria 1814. 2004, ISBN 3 -8062-1477-8 ; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 ), Theiss, Stuttgart 2001–2007, Volume 1, 2001, p 386-409 and 647-653, here: p. 396 f.
^ Driver, Angela: The Wöllriederhof . P. 176.
^ Driver, Angela: The Wöllriederhof . P. 181.
↑ Martin Elze: The Evangelical Lutheran Church. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 482-494 and 1305 f., Here: p. 492.

[1] Driver, Angela: The Wöllriederhof . P. 173.

[2] Hennemann, Friedrich: The Wöllriederhof from 1230-1830. P. 7.

[3] Peter Kolb: The hospital and health system. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2 (I: From the beginnings to the outbreak of the Peasant War. 2001, ISBN 3-8062-1465-4 ; II: From the Peasant War 1525 to the transition to the Kingdom of Bavaria 1814. 2004, ISBN 3 -8062-1477-8 ; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 ), Theiss, Stuttgart 2001–2007, Volume 1, 2001, p 386-409 and 647-653, here: p. 396 f.

[4] Driver, Angela: The Wöllriederhof . P. 176.

[5] Driver, Angela: The Wöllriederhof . P. 181.

[6] Martin Elze: The Evangelical Lutheran Church. In: Ulrich Wagner (Hrsg.): History of the city of Würzburg. 4 volumes, Volume I-III / 2, Theiss, Stuttgart 2001-2007; III / 1–2: From the transition to Bavaria to the 21st century. 2007, ISBN 978-3-8062-1478-9 , pp. 482-494 and 1305 f., Here: p. 492.