Wisbyer Street

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wisbyer Street
coat of arms
Street in Berlin
Wisbyer Street
View from the elevated railway eastwards into Wisbyer Straße
Basic data
place Berlin
District Prenzlauer Berg ,
Pankow (north side of the street)
Created 1905
Connecting roads
Bornholmer Strasse (west)
Ostseestrasse (east)
Cross streets (Selection)
Trelleborger Strasse ,
Stahlheimer Strasse ,
Neumannstrasse
use
User groups Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , car traffic , public transport
Technical specifications
Street length 1100 meters

The Wisbyer street is a Berlin street that the Bornholmer Strasse and the Baltic road during the C-ring route linking. It is thus a section of the northern part as an extension of the Berlin city ring and the Seestrasse between Schönhauser Allee and Prenzlauer Allee / Prenzlauer Promenade in a west-east direction. The street is in the Pankow district , the entire road area and the south side belong to the Prenzlauer Berg district , the border to the Pankow district to the north lies along the edge of the building on the north side of the sidewalk and front garden strip. The street was named on August 23, 1905 after the Swedish town of Visby on the Baltic Sea island of Gotland . It is part of the outer road ring of the Berlin development plan from 1862 , which is located a little outside the S-Bahn ring .

location

Paul Gerhardt Church in the front of the houses

The western part of the street on Greifenhagener Straße is characterized by old buildings from the 1910s. The Paul Gerhardt Church , built and consecrated between 1908 and 1910, is a striking building that is inserted directly into the front of the house. The church is listed as a monument based on a design by Gustav Werner on behalf of the Gethsemane North parish council. To the east of Greifenhagener Strasse, the streetscape in the direction of Prenzlauer Allee is characterized by developments by various housing associations from the 1920s. Wisbyer Straße still has horseshoe numbering . The counting of house numbers and properties begins at Schönhauser Allee (Südecke) with number 1 and leads to house number 31 on Prenzlauer Allee. These residential buildings and the medical center (16/17, with supermarket) are located in Prenzlauer Berg. The residential buildings on the north side 33 to 74 belong to the Pankow district. The corner development of plot 33 on the Prenzlauer Promenade for a residential and commercial building with 10,000 m² and 45 underground parking spaces was built in 2015-2017. Until 1979 there was a gas station here and then small-scale open uses. The plots 56, 57, 58 form a nameless place with a green area surrounded by trees. Lot 39 (previously: No. 40 on Talstrasse) has been a discount store since the 2000s. Although the area to the Kissingenviertel on Pankower Flur remained undeveloped for a long time, the early development of the Pankower north side ( Pankow-Süd ) of the street near Berlin speaks for the different land prices in the outskirts of the Reich capital and the subsequent arable land of a rural community in the Niederbarnim district , to the Pankow bis 1920 belonged.

As part of the northern ring road, Wisbyer Straße runs from Schönhauser Allee for 870 meters facing south (5 ° in the direction of Bornholmer Straße) and has another slight bend on Tal- / Gudvanger Straße (about 20 ° to the east to the south), the direction of which is recorded unchanged in Ostseestraße. The buildings in Prenzlauer Berg belong to the postal code area 10439, the Pankower to 13189. The intersection of Schönhauser Allee and Wisbyer / Bornholmer Strasse is a Berlin accident hotspot. The intersection is of a high web structure of the U2 bridged.

history

The street of the (later) Wisbyer Straße is shown for the first time in the overview map of the development plan of the surroundings of Berlin from April 25, 1862. In the upper part of the map you can see the straight route between Platz H ( Wedding ) and the Chausseehaus on the road to Weißensee - through Gesundbrunnen . The later road corresponds to the section on the Chaussee to Pankow and the Chaussee to Heinersdorf a little south of the junction to French-Buchholz . The Eschengraben is crossed at the later bend in the street at the level of the Talstraße. Gardens and a windmill are drawn in at Schönhauser Allee (Pankower Chaussee). A path that corresponds to Neumannstrasse leads north. Roads 18, 21 and 15 are aligned to the south. In Straube marketing plan from 1893 which is Straße 1 of Division XI added. The soft tissue border of Berlin lies between Prenzlauer and Pappelallee in the street and gives way to Schönhauser Allee 150 meters to the north. The Eschengraben lies on the projection of the valley road. There is development on the southeast corner of Schönhauser Allee and number 53 on the southeast corner of Pappelallee (→ Stahlheimer Straße). In the 1896 address book, the residential building 53 is named for the transverse Weichbild boundary in the north of Pappelallee, and on the west side there are construction sites at 54–84, also owned by C. Griebenow. The map from 1899 still shows the unnamed and undeveloped road route.

Wisbyer Straße is part of the Nordic Quarter , which extends east of the Bornholmer Straße S-Bahn station and in which many street names are related to Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea region . The quarter was created by the development progressing northward from Berlin to the Weichbild boundary in the direction of the rural community of Pankow. On the map from 1906, Wisbyer Straße can be seen in the route that still exists today. The separation between Berlin and Pankower Flur is marked by the soft image border. In the Pankower part, the development plans up to Neumannstrasse and in the southern Berlin area developments in the square from Kuglerstrasse to Greifenhagener Strasse and the property on the east side of Pappelallee are included. The eastern area on Wisbyer Strasse is still open space, as has been added to Ostseestrasse (which was only named in 1913) with the planned, planned streets of Berlin. The Weißensee area outside of the Reich capital has been expanded.

After Wisbyer Strasse was dedicated in 1905, it was first included in the address book in 1906. The location is taken with Schönhauser Allee, Greifenhagener Straße to Pappelallee and back to Schönhauser Allee. New buildings (without tenants) have already been added to Plots 1–4 and 6 and opposite the corner of Schönhauser Allee (unnumbered new building). On plot 5, between Greifenhagener Straße and Pappelallee and on the north side from Pappelallee to the northern new building, construction sites have been recorded that are all owned by the Griebenow heirs. The "capital of the island Gothland" is named as eponymous. The street belonged to the post district N 58, the responsible district court was Berlin-Wedding . It should be noted that the northern part of Pappelallee was named Stahlheimer Strasse on September 15, 1906.

In the 1910 address book Wisbyer Strasse (in the spelling Wisbyerstrasse) belongs to the postal district N 113, and lots 32–58 belong to Pankow. The southern side streets are Schönhauser Allee (1), Greifenhagener Straße (14), Straße 18c (16), Scherenbergstraße (18), Straße 18d (20), Stahlheimer Straße (22), Straße 18e (24), Lychener Straße (26) , Strasse 14d (28), Strasse 14 (30), Prenzlauer Allee (31). The northern side streets from Schönhauser Allee (74) are Trelleborger (65), Baumbach- (58), kurz (-), Neumann- (-), Talstraße (-), and the end is Uckermarkstraße (since 1912: Prenzlauer Promenade) . The residential buildings 1–6 (five-storey apartment buildings with side wings) are occupied by 22 to 32 tenants each, 7 is the new Paul Gerhardt Church (continuous to Kuglerstrasse), 8–12 are construction sites, 13 is a tenement house on Greifenhagener Strasse 50. Construction sites follow, building 21 belongs to Deutsche Bank . On the north side are 2–58 in Pankow (Prenzlauer Allee to Behnsenstraße ) they are undeveloped. Between Trelleborger Straße and Schönhauser Allee there are 66 and 67 construction sites, and 68–74 are five-story apartment buildings with a front building and two side wings (27 tenants, some of which are a shop apartment on the first floor of the front building) around the inner courtyard with the mirror-symmetrical residential buildings on Schonenscher Straße.

Road system

September 2006: Complete renovation (here the southern carriageway of Wisbyer Straße and Schönhauser Allee)

Wisbyer Straße is included in the Berlin street directory under the number 43588 . In accordance with its location in the ring system, at 1110 meters in Category II it is one of the higher-level road connections. In addition, 90 meters are not categorized under the name (StEP class V) and classified as “F” (footpath) according to OKSTRA . Wisbyer Straße has two separate directional lanes ten meters wide, which are separated by a 23 meter wide strip of green with trees along the edge. This median is interrupted at three points for cross traffic. The lanes are marked with two lanes, a cycle path and a parking lane at the edge. The five-meter-wide sidewalks have a continuous strip of green along the roadside. There are seven crossings for pedestrians.

Since 2006, the cobblestone pavement has been replaced by asphalt for road construction work. Cycle paths were laid out on both sides. As a result, the situation on the very busy West-East road has improved and offers residents more protection from noise pollution and good transport connections for cyclists. In the years 2006–2008, the carriageway and sidewalk were completely renewed for six million euros.

Location in Prenzlauer Berg

The following version of the streets going off to the side begins at Schönhauser Allee, for orientation purposes the lot numbers on which the respective street branches off are set in brackets.

Roads to the north belong to the district of Pankow.

Roads to the south belong to the Prenzlauer Berg district.

Buildings, architectural and garden monuments

In the ring road system of the Hobrecht plan, the route was planned before 1890. With the planning of the development, the road 31 of Section XII of the development plan was laid out. The street was initially built on from Schönhauser Allee. In 1928 there were residential buildings on lots 68-74 in closed square development in the direction of Schonensche Straße. There were also buildings on 56/57, 58, 51/52 (west corner of Neumannstrasse) and by the civil servants' housing association 43/44, (Max-Koska-Strasse) 41/42 (on Talstrasse). In 1933 the south side was completely built on (except 16/17) and the north side from Talstraße westward with residential buildings. Until the straightening of numerous Berlin district boundaries in 1938, the residential buildings on the north side up to Schonensche Straße between Baumbachstraße and Schönhauser Allee belonged to the Prenzlauer Berg district.

Polyclinic Wisbyer Strasse, June 16, 1953

There are several restaurants on Wisbyer Strasse, and commercial and retail facilities are located on the first floors of the residential buildings. In addition to residential buildings 18–31 of DEGEWO (Kuglerstrasse complex) on the south side, the buildings are owned by various real estate companies and private owners. The medical center is owned by "Berlinovo Immobilien Gesellschaft mbH" and was operated as a polyclinic by the Prenzlauer Berg municipal housing administration until 1990 . Thanks to the good transport connections, efforts are being made to convert suitable apartment buildings into condominiums, for example at Wisbyer Straße 6.

Building ensemble Wisbyer Straße 41–44a

Various buildings on Wisbyer Strasse are included in the Berlin list of monuments. These include the garden courtyard Wisbyer Straße 43/44 of the teachers 'building and savings association from 1910 as a garden monument, the residential complex and a teachers' home Wisbyer Straße 41-44a with the surrounding residential complex and the adjoining residential complex Wisbyer Straße 45-50 from 1928-1930. Wisbyer Strasse 18–31 with separately named ensemble parts from 1928 and 1929/1930 belong to the Kuglerstrasse ensemble. The client was DEGEWO for Philipp Holzmann AG , which implemented designs from various architects. On the north side, the residential complex Wisbyer Straße 59-65 is included, built in 1929 according to a design by the architect Johannes Tenne by the construction company Richter und Skull and on behalf of the house building and management company Wisbyer Straße mbH. In the 1910 address book, the construction company for houses 68/70 is already listed as having gone into liquidation.

Tram and special features

Tram at the crossing at Stahlheimer Strasse

Two tram tracks lie in the middle along the entire length of the median. There are also three stops on Schönhauser Allee, Stahlheimer Straße and Prenzlauer Allee. The entire length of Wisbyer Straße is served by the M13 tram line. This enables the S-Bahn connection to Bornholmer Straße station via Bornholmer Straße . Tram line 12, which runs along Wisbyer Strasse between Prenzlauer Promenade and Stahlheimer Strasse, enables connection to the underground network at Eberswalder Strasse station .

The tramway leading through Stahlheimer Strasse to Pappelallee ran from the Wisbyer / Ostseestrasse intersection along Prenzlauer Allee a few meters further to the south and was routed south-east along Krügerstrasse around Humannplatz, Gudvanger and Wichertstrasse to Stahlheimer Strasse.

The residential complex Wisbyer Straße 26 / 27a and 28/29 (Dunckerstraße 46–51, Krügerstraße 13–19, Kuglerstraße 85, 81–77, Gudvangerstraße 30-52) is through a passage with the five-storey ten-party houses Wisbyer Straße 27b – 27f and in the south the symmetrically designed row buildings Kuglerstrasse 83a – 83h. On the Silva map from 1937 and the city maps of the 1950s and 1960s, this course is marked as Gräbstraße. Since it was a private street owned by the Gemeinnützige Siedlungs- und Wohnungsbau Gesellschaft Berlin mbH, the address book 1943 (and the previous ones) does not contain a corresponding street name. This street, which corresponded to the block structures further to the west, was redesigned into a passage. From Wisbyer and Kuglerstraße there is a 75 meter long entrance with a central green area and a three meter wide carriageway with a 1.5 meter wide sidewalk on each side. In the center there is a seating group on the 5000 m² large green area, which merges into the four inner courtyards of the entire residential complex.

The trees on the median of Wisbyer Straße were embellished with white leaf symbols based on the idea of Josefine Günschel in 2008 (after the complete renovation) as a result of the art competition of the Kulturwerk des bbk berlin . The cost was 30,000 euros, the design fee was 1,200 euros.

On the north side of Wisbyer Straße there is a green space of 5350 m² with trees on the short / Schonensche / Baumbachstraße square. The properties at Wisbyer Straße 56–58 are undeveloped. Residential houses stood on these properties in the 1920s. In the 1943 address book, the apartment building 56/57 on Kurzen Straße and the apartment building 58 on Baumbachstraße are included. The buildings formed the street front on Wisbyer Straße and extended 30 meters into the side streets as corner buildings with side wings lying next to one another on the inside. The houses that were destroyed by bombs in World War II are missing and form a vacant lot that was not built on again.

When the Bornholmer Strasse border crossing point was the first to be opened for GDR citizens to pass to West Berlin on the evening of the fall of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989 , there was a traffic jam that stretched for kilometers through Wisbyer Strasse to Ostseestrasse.

Web links

Commons : Wisbyer Straße  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Location of Wisbyer Straße FIS Broker (map of Berlin 1: 5000 (K5 color edition)) of the Senate Department for Urban Development and Environment Berlin
  2. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  3. ↑ Description of the Wisbyer Straße project ( Memento from November 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  4. ^ New building Wisbyer Straße ( Memento from November 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  5. ↑ Kristin Freyer: Where Prenzlauer Berg is most dangerous . In: Prenzlberg News. March 5, 2012.
  6. ↑ Surroundings of Berlin: Prenzlauer Berg around 1894. Bibliographical Institute in Leipzig  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.alt-berlin.info  
  7. ^ Supplement to the Berlin address book 1893 . Verlag Julius Straube  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.alt-berlin.info  
  8. ↑ Poplar Avenue . In: New address book for Berlin and its suburbs , 1896, Part III., P. 393.
  9. ^ Pappelallee 53: Owner: vw. Ob.Amt. C. Griebenow, resident at Luisenstrasse 31a and inhabited by the gardening owner A. Fehmer
  10. ↑ In Berlin address books, properties that are entered in the cadastre are referred to as construction sites, they do not mean a building.
  11. ↑ Berlin and the surrounding area. 1899, Verlag FA Brockhaus' Geogr.-artist. Institution, Leipzig.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.alt-berlin.info  
  12. ↑ Pharus map of Berlin from 1906  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.alt-berlin.info  
  13. ^ Wisbyer Strasse . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1906, III. Part, p. 844.
  14. ^ Wisbyer Straße in N 113 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1910, III. Part, p. 936.
  15. ↑ The numbers in brackets indicate the western property on the street corner.
  16. ^ Wisbyer Strasse in Pankow . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1910, Part V., p. 343.
  17. ↑ Der Tagesspiegel : Berliner Fahrradwege the problem of the gap Wisbyer Straße from July 27, 2001.
  18. ↑ National map series sheet 4331 from 1928 ( Memento of the original from November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / histomapberlin.de
  19. ↑ Central image : New Polyclinic in Berlin . In June 1953, a polyclinic was opened in Wisbyer Strasse on the border between the two Berlin districts of Prenzlauer Berg and Pankow, which is responsible for both districts. The clinic has departments for internal diseases, gynecology, surgery, childhood diseases and dentistry, as well as for x-rays, radiation, medicinal baths and massages.
  20. ↑ The king of the expensive renovators has snatched this house . In: berliner-kurier.de , May 15, 2014.
  21. ↑ Living in Prenzlauer Berg (Wisbyer Straße 6, 10439 Berlin) ( Memento from November 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  22. ^ Wisbyer Straße 6: Brutal tenant Sascha Klupp has found new victims
  23. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  24. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  25. ↑ Wisbyer / Neumann- / Spiekermannstraße
  26. ↑ Entry in the Berlin State Monument List
  27. ↑ Wisbyer / Neumann- / Trelleborger Straße
  28. ↑ Large Berlin city map. 1961, Verlag Richard Schwarz Nachf., Berlin W 30  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.alt-berlin.info  
  29. ↑ National map series sheet 4331 from 1954 ( Memento of the original from November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / histomapberlin.de
  30. ↑ Street map of Berlin 1961 . VEB Landstraßenverlag Berlin C2
  31. ↑ Street names from 'Gob'ineaustraße to' Hei'delberger Platz . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, part IV., P. VII.
  32. ^ Art competition Wisbyer Strasse
  33. ^ Wisbyer Strasse 56-58 in the Pankow administrative district . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1925, Part IV., P. 2028.
  34. ^ Wisbyer Strasse 56/57 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, part IV, p. 2469 (the house is owned by the house owner E. Brunck, 39 tenants).
  35. ↑ Wisbyer Strasse 58 . In: Berliner Adreßbuch , 1943, part IV, p. 2469 (owner: owned by Kfm. W. Mattner from Passauer Strasse 13 in W 50, 30 tenants).
  36. ↑ see page 4331 from 1943 and 1954 ( memento of the original from November 9, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / histomapberlin.de

Coordinates: 52 ° 33 ′ 11.1 ″  N , 13 ° 25 ′ 2.1 ″  E