Vygonichi
Urban-type settlement
Wygonitschi
Выгоничи
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Wygonitschi ( Russian Вы́гоничи ) is an urban-type settlement in the Bryansk Oblast in Russia with 4945 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is about 30 km as the crow flies southwest of the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast , a few kilometers from the right bank of the Desna .
Wygonitschi is the administrative center of Wygonitschski Rajons and seat of the municipality Wygonitschskoje gorodskoje posselenije. The municipality also includes the villages of Gorodets (4 km north-north-west), Klinok (3 km north) and Nikolajewka (6 km north-north-west) as well as the settlements Nowy Gorodez (9 km north-west) and Saretschje (3 km north-north-west), also on the left of the Desna das Salyadka village (9 km southeast) and the settlements Malinowka (10 km south), Mikhailovsky (8 km southeast) and Nikolski (14 km south).
"Blue Bridge" over the Desna above Wygonitschi
history
The place was established in 1887 as a station settlement around a station on the newly opened railway line Brjansk - Homel near the now incorporated village of Kresty. The station and the settlement were named after the four kilometers northeast of the village Vygonitschi , known since the 17th century , which today belongs to the neighboring rural community Scriabinskoje selskoje posselenije with its seat in the village of Scriabino .
In 1922 the settlement became the seat of a Volost in the Ujesd Trubchevsk of the then Orjol governorate , which was converted into a raion of the same name in 1929. The Rajon was temporarily dissolved as early as 1932, until it was re-established in 1939.
During the Second World War , Wygonitschi was occupied by the German Wehrmacht from October 7, 1941 to September 18, 1943 . During the occupation, the area was one of the centers of the partisan movement in the region: One of their most important actions was the blowing up of the railway bridge over the Desna near Vygonitschi, the "Blue Bridge" (Goluboi most), on the night of March 8, 1943.
In 1960 the place received the status of an urban-type settlement.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1897 | 624 |
1959 | 1782 |
1970 | 3619 |
1979 | 3691 |
1989 | 5111 |
2002 | 5189 |
2010 | 4945 |
Note: census data
traffic
In Vygonitschi there is a station at kilometer 36 of the railway line Bryansk - Novosybkow - Homel ( Belarus ) opened in 1887 .
To the northwest, the settlement is bypassed by the federal highway A240 , which also runs from Bryansk via Novosybkow to the Belarusian border in the direction of Homel. In a north-westerly direction, the regional road 15K-303 branches off to the neighboring district center of Shiryatino . A few kilometers to the west, the 15K-301 branches off from the A240, which follows the Desna down to Trubchevsk on the right.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)