Vygonichi

Urban-type settlement Wygonitschi Выгоничи Federal district Central Russia Oblast Bryansk Rajon Vygonichsky Founded 1887 Urban-type settlement since 1960 population 4945 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 48341 Post Code 243361 License Plate 32 OKATO 15 210 551 Geographical location Coordinates 53 ° 6 '  N , 34 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 6 '0 "  N , 34 ° 4' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Bryansk Oblast

Wygonitschi ( Russian Вы́гоничи ) is an urban-type settlement in the Bryansk Oblast in Russia with 4945 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The place is about 30 km as the crow flies southwest of the administrative center of Bryansk Oblast , a few kilometers from the right bank of the Desna .

Wygonitschi is the administrative center of Wygonitschski Rajons and seat of the municipality Wygonitschskoje gorodskoje posselenije. The municipality also includes the villages of Gorodets (4 km north-north-west), Klinok (3 km north) and Nikolajewka (6 km north-north-west) as well as the settlements Nowy Gorodez (9 km north-west) and Saretschje (3 km north-north-west), also on the left of the Desna das Salyadka village (9 km southeast) and the settlements Malinowka (10 km south), Mikhailovsky (8 km southeast) and Nikolski (14 km south).

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  Church in Vygonichi

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  "Blue Bridge" over the Desna above Wygonitschi

history

The place was established in 1887 as a station settlement around a station on the newly opened railway line Brjansk - Homel near the now incorporated village of Kresty. The station and the settlement were named after the four kilometers northeast of the village Vygonitschi , known since the 17th century , which today belongs to the neighboring rural community Scriabinskoje selskoje posselenije with its seat in the village of Scriabino .

In 1922 the settlement became the seat of a Volost in the Ujesd Trubchevsk of the then Orjol governorate , which was converted into a raion of the same name in 1929. The Rajon was temporarily dissolved as early as 1932, until it was re-established in 1939.

During the Second World War , Wygonitschi was occupied by the German Wehrmacht from October 7, 1941 to September 18, 1943 . During the occupation, the area was one of the centers of the partisan movement in the region: One of their most important actions was the blowing up of the railway bridge over the Desna near Vygonitschi, the "Blue Bridge" (Goluboi most), on the night of March 8, 1943.

In 1960 the place received the status of an urban-type settlement.

Population development

year	Residents
1897	624
1959	1782
1970	3619
1979	3691
1989	5111
2002	5189
2010	4945

Note: census data

traffic

In Vygonitschi there is a station at kilometer 36 of the railway line Bryansk - Novosybkow  - Homel ( Belarus ) opened in 1887 .

To the northwest, the settlement is bypassed by the federal highway A240 , which also runs from Bryansk via Novosybkow to the Belarusian border in the direction of Homel. In a north-westerly direction, the regional road 15K-303 branches off to the neighboring district center of Shiryatino . A few kilometers to the west, the 15K-301 branches off from the A240, which follows the Desna down to Trubchevsk on the right.

Web links

Commons : Wygonitschi  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Official website of the district administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)