Selzo
city
Selzo
Сельцо
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List of cities in Russia |
Selzo ( Russian Сельцо ) is a Russian urban district with 17,934 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010) in the Bryansk Oblast in southwest central Russia .
Geography and climate
Selzo is located in the west of the country about 80 kilometers east of the Ukrainian border on the Desna River . The east bordering Oblast capital Bryansk is 22 km away. Other nearby cities are Fokino (22 km northeast), Djatkowo (30 km northeast) and Zhukovka (30 km northwest).
The climate in the city is temperate continental with an average annual temperature of 4.7 ° C and an annual rainfall of 610 mm. The coldest month is January with an average temperature of -8.8 ° C, the warmest is July with 18 ° C.
history
After the completion of the Smolensk –Bryansk railway line in 1868, Selzo was founded in 1876 as a settlement at the railway station of the same name. In the 1880s, the first industrial operations came into being in the village with a few wood processing and soap factories. Selzo experienced rapid population growth in the 1920s and 1930s because of the rural exodus of large parts of the village population during the times of collectivization . The rapid development of city-like residential areas resulted in Selzo becoming an urban-type settlement in 1938 .
In 1939 an artillery ammunition factory was built in Selzo. However, this did not last long in Selzo, because from October 1941 to September 1943 the place was occupied by the German Wehrmacht during the Second World War . The ammunition factory was previously evacuated from here to Nizhny Tagil and Kopeisk .
In the post-war years, the city was gradually rebuilt with new residential areas and public facilities. In 1990 Selzo was declared a city.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 8,462 |
1959 | 12,086 |
1970 | 17,582 |
1979 | 20,236 |
1989 | 20,762 |
2002 | 19,140 |
2010 | 17,934 |
Note: census data
Economy and Infrastructure
The main industries in the place are wood processing and chemical industry , there is also a dairy factory and bottling plants for mineral water, which is obtained from springs near the city.
Selzo has a train station on the Bryansk - Roslavl - Smolensk railway line . There is an art school, five libraries and a palace of culture in the city.
sons and daughters of the town
- Alexander Fedotenkow (* 1959), Vice Admiral
- Valery Gopin (* 1964), handball player and coach
- Vitaly Loschtschakow (* 1967), football player
Web links
- Official City Website (Russian)
- City website seltso-city.ru (Russian)
- Selzo on mojgorod.ru (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Лощаков Виталий Анатольевич , footballfacts.ru