Komarichi
Urban-type settlement
Komaritschi
Komarichi
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Komaritschi ( Russian Кома́ричи ) is an urban-type settlement in the Brjansk Oblast ( Russia ) with 7686 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The settlement is a good 100 km as the crow flies south-south-east of the Bryansk Oblast administrative center on a ridge that forms the watershed between the left Desna tributary Nerussa and its tributary Ussosha. The border with Ukraine is a good 50 km away; close Komaritschi the Oblast Bryansk oblasts bordering the Oryol and Kursk .
Komaritschi is the administrative center of the Komaritschi Rajon of the same name .
history
The name of the settlement goes back to the name of the surrounding area, which can be traced for the first time at the turn of the 16th century, when the area was attached to the Grand Duchy of Moscow . As part of the Ujesds Sevsk the Komaritschier (Komarizkaja) was volost with several villages in possession of the Moscow court.
The present-day place arose towards the end of the 19th century as a settlement near a train station, when the first connection between Moscow and Kiev was built via Lgow . The year of the opening of the line in 1897 is considered to be the year of its foundation. Just a few years later, however, this section of the line lost part of its importance with the construction of a shorter connection between Nawlja and Konotop .
The nevertheless developing Komaritschi became in 1929 the administrative center of a newly created Rajon, in 1930 the older village Lobanowo was incorporated. During the Second World War , the settlement was occupied by the German Wehrmacht from the beginning of October 1941 to autumn 1943 . In 1957, Komaritschi received urban-type settlement status.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 2763 |
1959 | 5384 |
1970 | 6591 |
1979 | 7495 |
1989 | 8053 |
2002 | 7234 |
2010 | 7686 |
Note : census data
Economy and Infrastructure
The economy of the place is characterized by the processing of the products of the surrounding agricultural area; there is a sugar factory and a dairy.
Komaritschi is on the Navlja - Lgow railway line (route km 479 from Moscow ; 55 km from Navlja). About 20 kilometers west of Komaritschi, the M3 trunk road runs from Moscow to the Ukrainian border and continues towards Kiev. The road from the M3 to Komaritschi for in an easterly direction to the Oryol Oblast, there via the small town of Dmitrovsk to the M2 trunk road near Kromy .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
Web links
- Rajon Administration website (Russian)