Zebrzydowa

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Zebrzydowa
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Zebrzydowa (Poland)
Zebrzydowa
Zebrzydowa
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Bolesławiec
Geographic location : 51 ° 14 '  N , 15 ° 24'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 13 '53 "  N , 15 ° 23' 35"  E
Height : 200 m npm
Residents : 1526 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 59-731
Telephone code : (+48) 75
License plate : DBL
Economy and Transport
Rail route : Miłkowice – Jasień
Next international airport : Wroclaw
administration
Website : www.nowogrodziec.pl



Zebrzydowa (German Siegersdorf ) is a district of the urban and rural community Nowogrodziec ( Naumburg a. Queis ) in the powiat Bolesławiecki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located five kilometers north of Nowogrodziec on the left bank of the Queis . It belonged to Upper Lusatia until 1815 , after which it was incorporated into the Prussian province of Silesia .

history

Siegersdorf was first mentioned in 1346 as "Segehardsdorf" with a church that belonged to the deanery Lauban ( Sedes Lawben ) in the diocese of Meißen and thus to the then Bohemian Upper Lusatia . Around 1500 Siegersdorf was owned by the Nostitz family , which was followed in 1507 by the von Redern family . During their rule the oldest castle in Siegersdorf was built. In 1538 they received the Bohemian sovereign Ferdinand I at their castle , who was on his way from Görlitz to Silesia . In 1542 Siegersdorf came to the town of Lauban , which it lost in 1547 through the Upper Lusatian Pönfall . Then it was owned by the King of Bohemia until 1558, then by the imperial councilor Georg Mehl von Stroehlitz ( Jiří Mehl ze Střelic ) and in 1564 by Schoenaich . In 1632 it again belonged to the Nostitz, of which it fell in 1650 to the Upper Lusatian noble family Gersdorff . They were given the privilege to hold two annual markets and a cattle market. After the Thirty Years' War, the Siegersdorf Church served as a refuge for Protestant Silesians from 1654 to 1741 . Other owners were von Wobeser in 1740 , Barons von Braun in 1744 , von Lindenau in 1746 , and the Counts of Solms-Tecklenburg in 1805 .

After the Congress of Vienna in 1815 Siegersdorf which until then to fell precincts belonged Lauban together with the Ostoberlausitz of Prussia , from which it to the Prussian province of Silesia was connected. In 1816 it was incorporated into the newly established district of Bunzlau , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1836 it came to the von Dallwitz family , in 1852 to the barons of Bistram and in 1861 to the Counts of Stolberg-Stolberg . They sold it to the Prussian king in 1868, from whom it fell to the domain treasury , with whom it remained until it was expropriated in 1945.

The Siegersdorf district, established in 1874, consisted of the rural communities of Siegersdorf and Tschirne and the manor districts of the same name.

In 1939 there were 2654 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Siegersdorf and most of Silesia fell to Poland in 1945 and was renamed "Zebrzydowa". The German population was largely expelled unless they had already fled. Some of the newly settled residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Zebrzydowa belonged to the Jelenia Góra Voivodeship .

Economy and Infrastructure

There was an economic upswing from the middle of the 19th century due to the good traffic situation. As early as 1846 Siegersdorf was connected to the Kohlfurt – Liegnitz railway and in 1906 to the Hirschberg – Sagan railway .

Siegersdorf works

Because of the rich clay deposits , the ceramic industry developed in Siegersdorf. In 1876 the Siegersdorfer Tonwerke was founded by the building officer Friedrich Hoffmann. Siegerdorfer Baukeramik and Siegersdorfer straps were used in many well-known buildings in the 1920s. B. in the atrium of the Leipziger Messehaus Petershof and at many Berliners underground stations . In 1939 nine large ring furnaces were operated and around 1200 workers were employed.

Personalities

The German writer and translator Hans Skirecki (1935–2016) was born in Siegersdorf.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 6, 2017
  2. ^ Siegersdorf district
  3. ↑ Internet source : Company history Siegersdorfer Werke Aktiengesellschaft , accessed on July 11, 2016
  4. ↑ Internet source : Festschrift from 1926 on the 50th anniversary of Siegersdorfer Werke AG , accessed on July 11, 2016
  5. ↑ Internet source : Historic building ceramics catalogs of the Siegersdorfer Werke with products and references , accessed on July 11, 2016