Zybułtowo
| Zybułtowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Ostróda | ||
| Gmina : | Grunwald | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 30 ' N , 20 ° 10' E | ||
| Height : | 202 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 290 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOS | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 537 : Lubawa ↔ Pawłowo | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Zybułtowo ( German Seewalde ) is a village in the southwest of the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Grunwald (Green Fields ) with its seat in Gierzwałd (Geierswalde) in the powiat Ostródzki ( Osterode district ).
Geographical location and transport links
Zybułtowo is located on the Marózka river, southeast of the district town of Ostróda (Osterode) on the provincial road 537 , which leads from Lubawa (Löbau) via Frygnowo (Frögenau) and Stębark (Tannenberg) to Pawłowo (Paulsgut) south of Olsztynek (Hohenstein) . There is no longer a train connection. Until 1945, the neighboring village of Mielno (mills) was the next station on the railway line from Ostróda (Osterode) to Olsztynek (Hohenstein) , which has now been closed. Zybułtowo is only a few kilometers northeast of the battlefields of the Battle of Tannenberg (1410) (Polish: Bitwa pod Grunwaldem) and the Battle of Tannenberg (1914) (Bitwa pod Tannenbergiem).
history
During the period of the order in 1336, the place called Seewalde until 1945 received the hand festival . On May 7, 1874, Seewalde with his large estate became the seat and eponymous place of a newly established district that existed until 1945 and belonged to the Osterode district in East Prussia in the Königsberg district (from 1905 Allenstein district ) of the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In the manor district of Seewalde with its districts of Weißberg and Lindenwalde , a total of 358 inhabitants were counted in 1910. Their number rose to 406 by 1933 and was still 375 in 1939.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Seewalde belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Seewalde, 220 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.
As a result of the Second World War , Seewalde came to Poland with southern East Prussia and was given the Polish name "Zybułty". Today it is part of the rural community Grundwald in the powiat Ostródzki in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Olsztyn Voivodeship ).
Seewalde District (1874–1945)
Initially, nine rural communities (LG) or manor districts (GB) belonged to the Sewalde district :
| German name | Polish name | Comments |
|---|---|---|
| Lazy (GB) | Ulnowo | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Faulen |
| Lazy (LG) | Ulnowo | |
| Great Lauben (GB) | Lubian | 1909 reclassified to the Seythen district |
| Large arbors (LG) | Lubian | |
| Mills (GB) | Mielno | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Mühlen |
| Mills (LG) | Mielno | |
| Seewalde (GB) | Zybułtowo | |
| Thymau (GB) | Tymawa | 1908 reclassified to the district of Seythen |
| Thymau (LG) | Tymawa | 1908 reclassified to the district of Seythen |
Before 1931, the rural community Neudorf (Polish: Nowa Wieś Ostródzka) was incorporated into the Seewalde district. Due to the restructuring, five municipalities still belonged to the district on January 1, 1945: Faulen, Groß Lauben, Mühlen, Neudorf and Seewalde.
church
Before 1945 the population of Seewald was almost without exception Protestant denomination. The estate village was parish in the parish Mühlen - Tannenberg (Polish: Mielno-Stębark) with the official seat in Mühlen. It belonged to the superintendent district Hohenstein (Olsztynek) in the parish of Osterode (Ostróda) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Today the population of Zybułtowos is largely Catholic . The connection of the place to the church of the current Mielno (mills) has remained, but this is today the parish church in Stębark (Tannenberg) and is part of the dean's office Grunwald (green field) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland . Protestant church members living here now belong to the church in Olsztynek (Hohenstein) , a branch parish of Olsztyn (Allenstein) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of Places East Prussia: Seewalde (2005)
- ^ Rolf Jehke: Seewalde district
- ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, Osterode district in East Prussia
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Osterode district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 105
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Seewalde District (as above)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume III: Documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 498