Independence Day (1996 film)

Independence Day (ID4)
Independence Day (ID4)
Directed by	Roland Emmerich
Written by	Dean Devlin,; Roland Emmerich
Produced by	Roland Emmerich
Starring	Jeff Goldblum; Will Smith; Bill Pullman; Margaret Colin; Vivica A. Fox; Judd Hirsch; Mary McDonnell; Robert Loggia; Randy Quaid
Distributed by	20th Century Fox
Release dates	July 3, 1996 (USA)
Running time	145 min. (theatrical); 153 min. (special edition)
Language	English
Budget	$75,000,000 (estimated)

Independence Day (or ID4) is an American science fiction movie about an attempted alien takeover of Earth. The movie features several scenes of major landmarks being destroyed by the aliens, such as the First Interstate World Center, the Empire State Building, the White House, the Sydney Opera House, and the Statue of Liberty. The film's success was partially credited to an extensive marketing campaign which began with a dramatic commercial during Super Bowl XXX. The movie was scheduled for release on Wednesday, July 3, 1996, but due to the high level of anticipation for the film, many theaters began showing it on the evening of July 2, the same day the action in the film begins.

Plot

Template:Spoilers The world is in shock on July 2 as an alien ship stated to be about one quarter the mass of the moon and over 550 kilometres in diameter enters the Earth's orbit and deploys several dozen smaller ships, each one over fifteen miles in diameter, that settle over many of the world's major cities. (In the United States, the ships appear over Los Angeles, New York City, and Washington D.C.) Using advanced technology, the aliens destroy these cities along with millions of people. Conventional missiles and nuclear weapons are useless against them, as the alien ships are strongly shielded by impenetrable force fields. The President of the United States, a veteran fighter pilot of the Gulf War, leads the human resistance from Area 51, where the military has kept an alien fighter spacecraft that crash-landed in the 1950s, to ultimate victory over the invading aliens. The movie climaxes on July 4 as the humans use the alien fighter to infiltrate the mothership, activating a computer virus to disrupt the aliens' shields, and sneaking a nuclear missile aboard. The disruption of the shields opens a window of opportunity for humans to strike back and destroy the smaller alien ships and fighter craft. During the counterattack, an American volunteer pilot flies his jet into the path of an alien ship as it is deploying its primary beam weapon, which causes it to crash. Task forces around the world use the same tactic to destroy the rest of the alien battleships while the nuclear missile detonates and destroys the mothership, ultimately saving Earth.

Characters

President Thomas J. Whitmore (Bill Pullman): President of the United States throughout the movie, Whitmore is a former Gulf War pilot who leads the resistance against the alien invaders.

Captain Steven 'Steve' Hiller (Will Smith): A U.S. Marine Corps F/A-18 fighter pilot, Hiller is the only person able to bring an extraterrestrial aircraft down in the first wave of the human counterattack. Hiller's ambition is to join NASA, and his dream to fly into space comes true when he flies the alien spaceship from Area 51.

David Levinson (Jeff Goldblum): Employee New York based, Compact Cable, Levinson is an MIT-educated chess enthusiast who discovers the aliens' plans to attack after stumbling upon their hidden satellite signal, and later suggests the idea of infecting the mothership with a computer virus in order to deactivate shields protecting the alien crafts.

Julius Levinson (Judd Hirsch): Jewish immigrant and father of David Levinson.

Constance Spano (Margaret Colin): White House Communications Director and David's ex-wife.

First Lady Marilyn Whitmore (Mary McDonnell): President Whitmore's wife. Was fatally injured while fleeing the destruction of Los Angeles.

Jasmine Dubrow (Vivica A. Fox): Exotic dancer, Steve's girlfriend and eventually his wife.

Russell Casse (Randy Quaid): Crop duster, claims to have been formerly abducted by aliens. He was ridiculed because of this. Although his eldest son doesn't think he is a very good father, when Casse sacrifices himself taking out the the alien ship over Area 51 (by crashing his F-18 into the primary weapon of the UFO) - thus saving Earth - he becomes a hero.

General William Grey (Robert Loggia): Chairman of the Joint Chiefs.

Albert Nimzicki (James Rebhorn): Secretary of Defense.

Marty Gilbert (Harvey Fierstein): David's flamboyant boss.

Major Mitchell (Adam Baldwin): Security chief at Area 51.

Dr. Brackish Okun (Brent Spiner): Chief scientist at Area 51.

Miguel Casse (James Duval): Russell Casse's eldest son.

Alicia Casse (Lisa Jakub): Russell's daughter.

Troy Casse (Giuseppe Andrews): Russell's youngest son.

Captain Jimmy Wilder (Harry Connick, Jr.) Steve's friend and fellow Marine pilot.

Criticism

While a massive commercial success (it made over $300,000,000 in the U.S. alone), the film was ridiculed by some critics for its plot, predictable storylines and poor acting. Criticism of the plot included the claim that it would be impossible to cause the aliens' high-tech computers to malfunction by infecting them with a simple computer virus (cf War of the Worlds). Many outside the United States (and some within) also derided the film for what they saw as calculated pandering to excessive American nationalistic sentiment, as the film was released in the United States over the Fourth of July weekend and was explicitly titled Independence Day. Fans of the film counter that there is nothing wrong with nationalistic sentiment, while it's true that only the planet's most advanced state would have the potential to stand against an alien invasion, although they acknowledge that it could limit potential audiences. In fact the studio (given the scope and complexity of the film) worried that the filmmakers might not make their production deadline, and urged them to consider a later release date, though the promotional campaign depended almost entirely on the holiday tie-in. In the UK the film's PR campaign was based around the date "July 4th." rather than the name 'Independance Day'. The abbreviation ID4 was also used.

Advocates of the film point out that alien virus protection could have evolved to such a high level that archaic viruses might have passed under their notice due to a need to allocate processor power to more advanced scanning. They also suggest that the modern computers of the film may have been developed based on technology recovered from the Area 51 craft, thus making the two systems accidentally compatible. Another set of ideas suggest that the aliens had to modify their own computer systems to interface with the earth's satellite network, thus making them vulnerable to viruses. An idea that could conceivably explain a number of the plot holes is that the aliens are to a certain extent a hive-minded race; such an orderly alien society would have no concept of a malicious computer virus or of one of its fighters going "rogue." While the film posed no proof other than the seemingly psychic abilities of a captured alien to support the 'hive mind theory'; the official sequel novel, Independence Day: War in the Desert by author Stephen Molstad does mention the aliens having a hive-minded society.

Radio spin-off

In August 1996, BBC Radio 1 broadcast the 1-hour play Independence Day UK, produced by Dirk Maggs, a spin-off depicting the alien invasion from a British perspective.

Trivia

In the begining of the movie, at the lab in New Mexico, the R.E.M. song "It's the End of the World as We Know it" is being played, foreshadowing the fact that by the end of the movie, the world as we know it is gone.
The theatrical version of the movie was 2 hours, 25 minutes in length. A Special Edition, released on DVD, contains an additional eight minutes of footage. Much of the reincorporated material involves the Casse family. For example, it reveals that Troy is chronically ill, and receives treatment in the Area 51 infirmary upon arrival.
When Russel Casse (Randy Quaid) relates that he was abducted by aliens, a U.S. military lieutennant reacts in a manner that indicates that Russel Case is a "UFO nut", as in "You have got to be f-ing kidding, another damn f-ing UFO nut.".
In an alternate ending scene, Russell Casse (Randy Quaid) was originally denied service in the U.S.-led worldwide aerial counterattack force, so he flew his unarmed biplane with a missile attached to it, knowing he was going to kill himself in the process of taking out one of the alien space destroyers. The scene was dropped and later revised: in the new version of this scene, Casse joins the U.S.-led worldwide aerial counterattack force and flies an F/A-18 jet fighter plane instead of his biplane, and later makes the decision to destroy the alien space destroyer on a suicide run after his firing mechanism jams. According to the director's commentary, the original scene "lost some of the realism of the film" and the revised sequence "gave the character a choice to sacrifice himself or not." This scene is available as an extra on the Special Edition DVD, and featured in the junior novelisation of the film.
The scene where the alien slams Brent Spiner against the glass during the dissection has been spoofed many times including in an episode of Futurama, where the crew go back to Roswell 1947. (Dr. Zoidberg plays the part of the alien). In another episode in the first season the Omicronians attack Earth with thier monument destroying weapon.
When Jeff Goldblum and Will Smith are escaping the mothership, Goldblum uses the line "Must go faster." He also used this line in the film Jurassic Park.
The first line of Pullman's exhortation in the climactic speech is paraphrased from the 1951 poem Do not go gentle into that good night by Dylan Thomas.
The studio did not want the film to use the title Independence Day, so Bill Pullman ad-libbed the final line in his speech to include the title.
In the TV show South Park, many episodes feature a spoof of the Morse Code scene at the end of the movie.
When David Levinson opens his laptop computer (an Apple Macintosh PowerBook) it greets him with the message, "Good morning, Dave," and an image of the visual receptor plate of the semi-sentient HAL 9000 computer as it appeared in the film 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968).
The man in the Los Angeles office building that is destroyed in the first alien attack is played by Volker Engel, the movie's visual effects supervisor.
In the original script, the President leads a wing of ten F-15E and twenty F-111 fighters, along with newly-recruited pilots in different aircraft ranging from MiG (Mikoyan-Gurevich) to experimental aircraft, against the alien destroyer.
Ironically, in a panoramic view over destroyed New York City, the World Trade Center towers are left relatively intact.
While not intended to be a version of H. G. Wells' War of the Worlds, the film features a 'virus', albeit a computer virus, which knocks out the alien spacecraft. In a parallel to George Pal's film version, the movie features a failed nuclear attack.
The level Katina in Star Fox 64 is a reference to this movie. There is a character called 'Bill Grey' which is a variation of William Grey and Bill only appears on Katina, Sector X and Solar. The mothership in the level also resembles the motherships from the film and the enemy ships which come out of the motherships are also taken from the film. Some believe that music played during the ending credits is in reference to the score from Independence Day.
The video game Metal Slug X parodies Casse sacrificing himself to destroy the alien ship during the end sequence of the game.
After the first battle, the generals tell the president that the NORAD base has been completely destroyed, yet when the people at Area 51 are taking cover, one person says that Area 51 is under a mountain and that it will serve more than enough protection for the people inside it. NORAD is a base in the middle of a solid granite mountain, designed to withstand nuclear attacks, yet it was easily knocked out by the enemy fighters, surely Area 51 would not be able to survive. It's possible that NORAD was destroyed by the alien's primary laser weapon.
The scene shot in New York City, depicting a panicked crowd fleeing at the sight of the alien warship, bears a striking resemblance to Mike Trim's artwork in the accompanying art booklet to Jeff Wayne's Musical Version of The War of the Worlds, in which a very similar painting depicts a fleeing crowd, complete with a fleeing policeman on horseback, seen in both the painting and the shot from Independence Day.
After portraying the First Lady in the film Mary McDonnell later went on to portray President Laura Roslin in the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica.
The "Welcome Wagon" pilot announces that he is putting his aircraft "into hover" which is a reference to a line in the film Spaceballs, which starred Bill Pullman.

Errors and goofs

The commemorative plaques left on the moon by the Apollo astronauts were attached to the front leg of the Lunar Module's Descent Stage; neither was placed on a pile of moon rocks.
When David Levinson and Constance Spano are at Area 51 in a room over looking the alien attacker craft, David opens a fridge with food and drinks clearly visible. Seconds later Constance opens the same fridge revealing that all the contents of the fridge have disappeared.
The map of Russia shown on Sky News (in Russian) shows the city of Saint Petersburg as Petrograd, a name used only from 1914 until 1924 (when it became Leningrad; the original name St. Petersburg was restored in 1991).
The spacecraft heading for Los Angeles is initially reported to have been detected off the California coast (west of Los Angeles), yet it passes over the Casse family's trailer park in the Imperial Valley, which lies hundreds of miles to the east of Los Angeles.
At the bottom of the same map it says "cloud phenomenon" in Russian, and "phenomenon" is misspelled - it says "fznamenon" instead of the correct "fenomen."
When news of the newly-appeared spacecraft from around the world is shown near the beginning of the film, the broadcast from Russia is labeled "Soviet News", despite the USSR's having collapsed five years before the release of this film, and only months after the end of the Persian Gulf War in which the President had supposedly fought.
When the spaceship arrives at Novosibirsk, the announcer says "It is clearing the mountains." There are no mountains near Novosibirsk.
A mounted policeman in New York City is shown turning around when the alien spaceship arrives. The camera angle changes, and from the new angle, the policeman is shown turning again.
When the Americans are sending Morse code, they send it to a location which is subtitled as the "Iraqi Desert," yet there are mountains visible in the background. An earlier scene subtitled "Northern Desert, Iraq" also shows mountains. There are no mountain ranges near deserts in Iraq.
The message purporting to be Morse code was actually gibberish. Additionally, the Morse code keys used to send the message were so far out of adjustment as to be nearly unusable.
In the Iraqi desert scene, we see an F-16 with French Air Force markings and an F/A-18 with Israeli Air Force markings. Neither type of plane is in service with these air forces.
In the film, Marine Corps Air Station El Toro appears to be in the middle of a deserted area, when in fact at the time of the film the base was located in the middle of densely-populated Orange County, California.
The Empire State Building was inexplicably moved to the center of Fifth Avenue.
When a B-2 bomber deploys a nuclear missile against the destroyer over Houston, it is shown maneuvering away. However, due to the B-2's large frame and slow speed, it could not have escaped the ensuing blast (although the B-2 was designed to deliver nuclear strikes; "The B-2 Spirit is a multi-role bomber capable of delivering both conventional and nuclear munitions." [1]). In reality the B-2 would have launched the cruise missile from beyond the horizon.
The electromagnetic pulse resulting from the nuclear explosion would have wiped out all the electric devices on board the armored vehicle observing the nuke's progress, leaving the crew blind, deaf and mute to anything outside unless they disembarked, and making them unable to radio back their observations.
The destroyer over Washington is shown descending very low over the White House. The Capitol Building, which is taller than the White House, should have had the top part of its rotunda destroyed. In a later shot of the destruction, the destroyer is shown at a higher level and the rotunda is intact until it is shattered by the extreme heat of the explosions.
During the "Welcome Wagon" scene, where 2 UH-1 escort helicopters and 1 retrofitted CH-54 Tarhe fly to the destroyer over Washington to greet them with light patterns, a panel (presumably a hangar bay door) opens and emits 3 plasma bursts at the helicopters. However, one of the UH-1 helicopters escorting the CH-54 explodes before the plasma burst hits it.
The commanding officer of the Black Knight Squadron is shown wearing Lieutenant Colonel Oak Leaf Clusters during the initial brief. Later, during the attack of the base, he is wearing Captain's Bars.
During the attack on MCAS El Toro, several F-14 and F-16 aircraft are parked on the tarmac, and afterward the tail section of an F-15 is visible in the wreckage. None of these aircraft are currently operated by the Marine Corps.
An F/A-18C wouldn't have enough fuel to fly to the Grand Canyon, especially one without carrying external fuel, as seen in the film.
During the second air combat with the aliens the president's fighter fired more missiles than it can carry.
When the alien destroyer is coming over Washington, the shadow it creates is shown going from the South National Mall to the Capitol Building. However the White House, which is situated with the West Wing facing South, is shown being covered from its Front Lawn, instead of the West Wing.
The submarine in the beginning of the movie is a ballistic missile submarine, which under current policy would never operate in the Persian Gulf.
The Alien at the controls of the Mothership at the end of the movie seems to be sitting on a modern day leather High Back chair, purchased from a popular furniture store on earth.
An object in orbit around the Earth with a mass "one quarter of the moon" blowing up in orbit would probably actually cause fatal destruction of the human race. See Star Wars Technical Commentaries: Endor Holocaustfor discussion of a similar unfortunate incident.
When Jeff Goldblum is drunk and throwing objects about, a bin falls over with the words "art dept" on the bottom.

References

http://www.imdb.com

Independence Day: War in the Desert written by Stephen Molstad, created by Dean Devlin & Roland Emmerich and published by Harper Entertainment.

External links