431
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Map with all linked pages: | 431 | |
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| 431 in other calendars | |
| Ethiopian calendar | 423/424 |
| Buddhist calendar | 974/975 (southern Buddhism); 973/974 (alternative calculation according to Buddha's Parinirvana ) |
| Chinese calendar | 52nd (53rd) cycle
Year of the metal sheep辛未 ( at the beginning of the year metal horse 庚午) |
| Jewish calendar | 4191/92 (23/24 September) |
| Coptic calendar | 147/148 |
| Roman calendar |
ab urbe condita MCLXXXIV (1184)
Diocletian's era : 147/148 (New Year November) |
| Seleucid era | Babylon: 741/742 (turn of the year April)
Syria: 742/743 (New Year October) |
| Spanish era | 469 |
| Vikram Sambat (Nepalese Calendar) | 487/488 (turn of the year April) |
events
Politics and world events
Europe
The western Roman army master Flavius Aëtius drives the Franks back across the Somme .
North africa
After 18 months of siege, Hippo Regius , today's Annaba , falls into the hands of the Vandals , who make it their capital until the capture of Carthage .
Empire of China
The Kingdom of Xia , one of the so-called Sixteen Kingdoms , is falling. The kingdom of the Western Qin also ends.
religion
- June 22 to July 31: The Council of Ephesus , the Third Ecumenical Council , takes place in St. Mary's Church in the city of Ephesus in Asia Minor . It rejects Nestorianism and calls Mary the Theotokos ; and the Pelagianism is considered heretical condemned. Patriarch Nestorius of Constantinople is deposed. The Assyrian Church does not recognize the council resolutions and splits off.
- October 1: Maximianus is installed as the successor to the deposed Nestorius as the new Patriarch of Constantinople.
- Celestine I sends Palladius to Ireland as a mission bishop .
- The foundation stone for the Church of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome is laid.
Born
- November 5, 431 or 432: Sidonius Apollinaris , Gallo-Roman aristocrat and writer, prefect of Rome and bishop in Auvergne, saint of the Catholic Church († after 479)
Died
- June 22nd: Paulinus , Bishop of Nola and writer, saint of various Christian churches (* around 354)
- around 431: Philipp von Side , Christian historian from Anatolia (* around 380)
