Biała Głuchołaska

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Biała Głuchołaska / Bělá
Bělá Jesenická, Biele, Biela, Ziegenhalser Biele, Freiwaldauer Biele
The Bělá in Mikulovice

The Bělá in Mikulovice

Data
location Czech Republic , Poland
River system Or
Drain over Glatzer Neisse  → Oder  → Stettiner Haff
source at the Videlské sedlo in the Jeseníky Mountains , Czech Republic
50 ° 6 ′ 55 ″  N , 17 ° 14 ′ 25 ″  E
Source height 880  m nm
muzzle near Biała Nyska in Jezioro Nyskie in the Glatzer Neisse Coordinates: 50 ° 26 ′ 27 ″  N , 17 ° 17 ′ 20 ″  E 50 ° 26 ′ 27 ″  N , 17 ° 17 ′ 20 ″  E
Mouth height 197.4  m npm
Height difference 682.6 m
Bottom slope 12 ‰
length 54.9 km
Catchment area 396 km²
Medium-sized cities Głuchołazy
Small towns Jeseník
Communities Bělá pod Pradědem , Česká Ves , Písečná , Hradec-Nová Ves , Mikulovice
Disused railway bridge of the Neisser Kreisbahn over the Biała Głuchołaska near Rudawa

The Biała Głuchołaska (Polish) / Bělá , also Bělá Jesenická (Czech) (German Biele , also Biela , Ziegenhalser Biele or Freiwaldauer Biele ) is a right tributary of the Glatzer Neisse in the Czech Republic and Poland .

course

The Bělá rises northeast of the Malý Děd ( Leiterberg , 1355 m) at the Videlské sedlo (930 m) in the Jeseníky Mountains . Its course leads to the northwest through a deep wooded ground to Bělá. There it changes direction to the north. In the widening valley localities Albrechtov, Horní Domašov, Dolni Domašov, Adolfovice, Bukovice and rows Jeseník ( Freiwaldau ) together. The river then turns to the northeast. Along its course are Česká Ves ( Bohemian village ), Písečná ( Sandhübel ), Studený Zejf ( cold soaps ), Široký Brod ( Breitenfurth ), Hradec ( Gröditz ), Nová Ves, Na Samotách, Bukovec and Mikulovice . Then the river crosses the border with Poland , where it is called Biała Głuchołaska . Between Kolonia Jagiellońska and Głuchołazy ( goat neck), the Biała Głuchołaska forms two large river loops at the northern foot of the Przednia Kopa (490 m, Vorder-Koppe ) in the Oppagebirge and then takes a northerly direction to the Ottmachauer valley. Past Zawodzie, Bodzanów ( Langendorf ), Rudawa ( Rothfest ), Wilamowice Nyskie ( Winsdorf ), Nowy Świętów ( German bet ), Komorów ( Cammerau ), Polski Świętów ( Polish bet ), Markowice ( Markersdorf ), Przełęk ( Preiland ), Morów ( Mohrau ) and Biała Nyska ( Bielau ), the river has been flowing into the Neisse reservoir northwest of Biała Nyska and northeast of Siestrzechowice ( Grunau ) since 1971 . Previously, its confluence with the Glatzer Neisse was above the sunken village of Miedniki ( Kupferhammer ).

The average flow rate at Mikulovice is 4.10 m³ / s. The catchment area of ​​the river covers 396 km², 113 km² of which are in Poland.

traffic

From the confluence of the Staříč near Jeseník, the Hanušovice – Głuchołazy railway follows the course of the river on the left and bridges it southwest of Głuchołazy. At Rudawa and Biała Nyska , the Neisser Kreisbahn routes led over the Biała Głuchołaska. Between Polski Świętów and Przełęk, the Nysa-Głuchołazy railway runs to the right of the river.

history

In the autumn of 1813 the flow behavior of the river changed for a few months due to a sinkhole in the area of ​​the "Leitersberg" in Austrian Silesia.

In the Upper Silesian part the Biele was known as Biela until 1945 because a river of the same name - see Landecker Biele - can be found near Bad Landeck .

Tributaries

  • Studený potok (l), Bělá
  • Zaječí potok (r), Horní Domašov
  • Červenohorský potok (l), Horní Domašov (German: Rotebergwasser)
  • Filipovický potok (l), Horní Domašov
  • Keprnický potok (l), Dolní Domašov
  • Borový potok (r), Dolní Domašov
  • Javořický potok (l), Adolfovice
  • Šumný potok (r), Adolfovice
  • Vrchovištní potok (r), Bukovice
  • Staříč (l), Jeseník
  • Lubina (l), Česká Ves
  • Žlebník (l), Česká Ves
  • Chebzí (r), Studený Zejf
  • Lesní potok (r), Mikulovice
  • Olešnice (r), Mikulovice
  • Kletnica or Starynka (r), Głuchołazy
  • Mora (l), Morów

literature

  • Jürgen W. Schmidt: A strange natural event near the city of Neisse in September 1813. In: Schlesische Geschichtsblätter - magazine for regional history of Silesia. 2011 (38th year) issue 2, pp. 73-75.

Web links

Commons : Biela  - collection of images, videos and audio files