Polski Świętów
| Polski Świętów Alt bet |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Głuchołazy | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 23 ' N , 17 ° 21' E | ||
| Height : | 220-280 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 436 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-340 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 411 Nysa - Konradów | ||
| Rail route : | Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Polski Świętów (German Alt Wette , until 1925 Polish Wette ) is a village in the rural community of Głuchołazy (goat neck) in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski ( Neisse district ) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
The street village Polski Świętów is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about nine kilometers north of the municipality seat Głuchołazy ( goat neck ), about 12 kilometers south of the district town Nysa and about 65 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
The place lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) . Polski Świętów is located on the right bank of the Biała Głuchołaska ( Ziegenhalser Biele ). The place is on the Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa and on the provincial road Droga wojewódzka 411 .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Polski Świętów are in the north Przełęk ( Preiland ), in the south Nowy Świętów ( German bet ) and in the west Markowice ( Markersdorf ).
history
The village was first mentioned in 1284 as Duo Swatow . In the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is mentioned as "Swethow polonicum". In 1371 the place was mentioned as Swetow polon. and 1406 as Düczswtow .
The names Swelow polonica and Polonoswede have been handed down for 1731 . After the First Silesian War in 1742, Polish Wette with most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community of Polish bet from 1816 to district Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1837 the place received a new school building. In 1845 there was a Catholic parish church, a Catholic school, a forestry and 91 other houses in the village. In the same year 633 people lived in Polish Wette, three of them Protestants. In 1855 622 people lived in the village. In 1865 there were 17 farmers, 24 gardeners and 37 cottagers as well as two mills and a brandy factory. The Catholic school was attended by 214 students in the same year. In 1874 the administrative district Polish Wette was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Dürr Kamitz, Markersdorf and Polish Wette and the manor districts Dürr Kamitz and Polish Wette. The first head of office was Dr. med. Bilzer. In 1885, Polish Wette had 664 inhabitants.
On May 26, 1925, the rural community of Polish Wette was renamed Alt Wette . In 1933 there were 596 people in Alt Wette and 587 in 1939. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .
In 1945, Alt Wette came under Polish administration and was renamed Polski Świętów . From 1950 it belonged to the Opole Voivodeship and from 1999 to the re-established Powiat Nyski .
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Church of St. John the Baptist (Polish Kościół św. Jana Chrzciciela ) was mentioned as early as 1302. Most of the current building dates from the 17th century. The church is surrounded by a stone wall from the 14th century. The church building has been a listed building since 1966.
- 18th century rectory
- 19th century chapel
- Stone chapel - built in 1704
- Manor house - built in 1800
- Atonement Cross
Personalities
- Max Schwobe (1874–1955), farmer and politician
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ GUS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish; XLSX ; 6.9 MB), March 31, 2011, accessed on December 26, 2019
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 736.
- ↑ a b Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1027.
- ↑ a b Territorial District Polish Bet / Alt Bet
- ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b c d e Gmina Głuchołazy Monument Register (Polish)
- ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)
Biskupów (Bishop's Forest ) | Bodzanów (Langendorf) | Burgrabice (Borkendorf) | Charbielin (Ludwigsdorf) | Gierałcice (Giersdorf) | Głuchołazy (goat neck) | Jarnołtówek (Arnoldsdorf) | Konradów (Dürr Kunzendorf) | Markowice (Markersdorf) | Nowy Las (Neuwalde) | Nowy Świętów (German bet) | Podlesie (Schönwald) | Pokrzywna (Wild Ground) | Polski Świętów (Alt Bet) | Stary Las (Altewalde) | Sławniowice (Groß Kunzendorf) | Sucha Kamienica (Dürr Kamitz) | Wilamowice Nyskie (Winsdorf)
Hamlet: Dłużnica (Waldhof) | Gęstwina (Stöckicht) | Kletnik (Klettnig) | Kolonia Kaszubska (Colony of Stones) | Komorów (Kammerau) | Łączki (Lentsch) | Przesieki | Rudawa (Rothfest) | Skowronków (Lerchenfeld)