Charbielin (Głuchołazy)
| Charbielin Ludwigsdorf |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Głuchołazy | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 20 ' N , 17 ° 26' E | ||
| Height : | 310-340 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 843 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-340 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 40 Głuchołazy - Ujest | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Charbielin (German Ludwigsdorf , 1945-1947 Ludwików ) is a village in the rural community Głuchołazy (goat neck ) in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski ( Neisse district ) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
The street village Charbielin is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about four kilometers east of the township Głuchołazy ( goat neck ), about 20 kilometers southeast of the district town Nysa and about 62 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
The place is in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) in the border area to the Góry Opawskie ( Oppagebirge ) in the Sudety Wschodnie ( Eastern Sudetes ). Charbielin is on the Prudnik . The Krnov – Głuchołazy railway line runs south of the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Charbielin are Nowy Las ( Neuwalde ) in the north, Wierzbiec ( Wackenau ) in the east and Głuchołazy ( goat neck ) in the west .
history
The place was first mentioned in 1263 as villa Ludvigi . In the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is called "Ludvici villa". In 1381 the place was mentioned as Ludwici villa and in 1411 as Ludwigisdorff .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Ludwigsdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1794 a school was established in the village.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Ludwigsdorf from 1816 to district Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a Scholtisei , a Catholic church, a Catholic school and 178 other houses in the village. In the same year, 1167 people lived in Ludwigsdorf, eleven of them Protestants. In 1855 1075 people lived in the village. In 1865 there were 39 farmers, 34 gardeners and 63 cottagers as well as a brewery, a distillery, a wool spinning mill and two taverns. In 1874 the district of Neuwalde was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Ludwigsdorf and Neuwalde and the manor districts of Ludwigsdorf and Neuwalde. In 1885 Ludwigsdorf had 959 inhabitants.
In 1933 there were 879 people in Ludwigsdorf and 861 in 1939. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .
In 1945 Ludwigsdorf came under Polish administration and was initially renamed Ludwików . In 1947 the place was renamed Charbielin . From 1950 it belonged to the Opole Voivodeship and from 1999 to the re-established Powiat Nyski .
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Church of St. John Beheading (Polish Kościół Ścięcia św. Jana Chrzciciela ) was first mentioned in 1302. Most of the current building dates from 1780 and was built in the baroque style. In 1945 the church burned down, with a large part of the interior and the tower dome being destroyed. From 1957 to 1958 the church was rebuilt in a simplified manner. The last renovation of the church took place in 2010 and 2011. The church is surrounded by a neo-Gothic brick wall. The church building has been a listed building since 1966.
- Ludwigsdorf Palace - built in the 19th century
- St. Anthony Chapel
- Path chapel with image of Mary
- Memorial to the fallen of the First World War
- Brick school building
Personalities
- Wilhelm Jelinek (1889–1952), metal worker, author, chairman of the works council and representative of anarcho-syndicalism
- Emmy Herzog (1903–2009), author
- Bernhard Kühnel (* 1927), Prelate of Caravelí
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on December 26, 2019
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 386.
- ↑ a b Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1028.
- ^ Territorial district of Neuwalde
- ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b c Gmina Głuchołazy Monument Register (Polish)
- ↑ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)
Biskupów (Bishop's Forest ) | Bodzanów (Langendorf) | Burgrabice (Borkendorf) | Charbielin (Ludwigsdorf) | Gierałcice (Giersdorf) | Głuchołazy (goat neck) | Jarnołtówek (Arnoldsdorf) | Konradów (Dürr Kunzendorf) | Markowice (Markersdorf) | Nowy Las (Neuwalde) | Nowy Świętów (German bet) | Podlesie (Schönwald) | Pokrzywna (Wild Ground) | Polski Świętów (Alt Bet) | Stary Las (Altewalde) | Sławniowice (Groß Kunzendorf) | Sucha Kamienica (Dürr Kamitz) | Wilamowice Nyskie (Winsdorf)
Hamlet: Dłużnica (Waldhof) | Gęstwina (Stöckicht) | Kletnik (Klettnig) | Kolonia Kaszubska (Colony of Stones) | Komorów (Kammerau) | Łączki (Lentsch) | Przesieki | Rudawa (Rothfest) | Skowronków (Lerchenfeld)