Nowy Las (Głuchołazy)

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Nowy Las
Neuwalde
Nowy Las Neuwalde does not have a coat of arms
Nowy Las Neuwalde (Poland)
Nowy Las Neuwalde
Nowy Las
Neuwalde
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Nysa
Gmina : Głuchołazy
Geographic location : 50 ° 22 ′  N , 17 ° 25 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 22 ′ 0 ″  N , 17 ° 25 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 290-330 m npm
Residents : 458 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 48-340
Telephone code : (+48) 77
License plate : ONY
Economy and Transport
Rail route : Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Nowy Las (German Neuwalde ) is a village in the rural community of Głuchołazy (goat neck) in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Nowy Las is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about seven kilometers northeast of the municipality seat Głuchołazy ( goat neck ), about 17 kilometers south of the district town of Nysa and about 65 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

The place is in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) in the border area to the Góry Opawskie ( Oppagebirge ) in the Sudety Wschodnie ( Eastern Sudetes ). The station Nowy Las is located on the railway line Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Nowy Las are Stary Las ( Altewalde ) in the north, Szybowice ( Schnellewalde ) in the east, Charbielin ( Ludwigsdorf ) in the south and Bodzanów ( Langendorf ) in the west .

history

St. Hedwig Church
Nepomuk statue

The village was first mentioned in a deed of exposure in 1249. In a document from 1268 the suspension of the village in the forest by an episcopal undertaking Smilo is mentioned. In the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the village is mentioned as a novelty Waldow . Other traditional mentions of the village are 1372 as Nuwinwalde and in 1380 Novawaldow .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Neuwalde and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Neuwalde belonged from 1816 to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole . The Catholic parish church was built between 1819 and 1823. In 1835 the place received a new two-story school building with three teachers' rooms. In 1845 there was a Scholtisei , a Catholic parish church, a Catholic school and 226 other houses in the village. In the same year, 1335 people lived in Neuwalde, two of them Protestants. In 1855 there were 1324 people in the village. In 1865 there was a Scholtisei, 69 farms and a brandy distillery in the village. In 1874 the district of Neuwalde was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Ludwigsdorf and Neuwalde and the manor districts of Ludwigsdorf and Neuwalde. In 1885 Neuwalde had 1,174 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 973 people in Neuwalde and 1030 in 1939. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .

In 1945 Neuwalde came under Polish administration and was renamed Nowy Las . From 1950 it belonged to the Opole Voivodeship and from 1999 to the re-established Powiat Nyski .

Attractions

  • The Roman Catholic Church of St. Hedwig (Polish Kościół św. Jadwigi Śląskiej ) was built between 1819 and 1823. After the fire in 1945, the church was rebuilt in a simplified manner by 1949. The tower received an emergency roof that still exists today and was not rebuilt. The church has been a listed building since 1954.
  • Stone path chapel with a portrait of the Virgin Mary
  • Nepomuk statue
  • Stone wayside cross

societies

  • Football club LZS Nowy Las

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Nowy Las  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on December 30, 2018
  2. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
  3. ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 443.
  4. ↑ a b Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1028.
  5. ^ Territorial district of Neuwalde
  6. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Gmina Głuchołazy Monument Register (Polish)