Bodzanów (Głuchołazy)

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Bodzanów
Langendorf
Bodzanów Langendorf does not have a coat of arms
Bodzanów Langendorf (Poland)
Bodzanów Langendorf
Bodzanów
Langendorf
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Nysa
Gmina : Głuchołazy
Geographic location : 50 ° 20 '  N , 17 ° 23'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 20 '22 "  N , 17 ° 22' 59"  E
Height : 260-300 m npm
Residents : 1493 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 48-340
Telephone code : (+48) 77
License plate : ONY
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 411 Nysa - Konradów
Rail route : Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Bodzanów (German Langendorf , 1945–1947 Dłużnica ) is a village in the rural community Głuchołazy (goat neck ) in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Bodzanów is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about two kilometers north of the municipal seat Głuchołazy ( goat neck ), about 19 kilometers south of the district town Nysa and about 67 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . Approx. The border with the Czech Republic runs two kilometers southwest of the village .

The place lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) . Bodzanów is located on a branch of the Biała Głuchołaska ( Goat Neck Biele ). The Katowice – Legnica railway and the Droga wojewódzka 411 provincial road run east of the village .

Districts

The districts of Bodzanów are Dłużnica ( Waldhof ) and Rudawa ( Rothfest ).

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Bodzanów are Wilamowice Nyskie ( Winsdorf ) in the north, Nowy Świętów ( German bet ) in the south-east and Głuchołazy ( goat neck ) in the south .

history

Parish Church of St. Joseph
Jesuit monastery

The place was first mentioned in 1263 as Longa Villa . In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is also mentioned as Longa Villa . There is evidence of a scholtisei in the village for the year 1310. This included a tavern and four mills. In 1368 the village was mentioned as Langedorf . In 1383 the Scholtisei belonged to the Ziegenhalser citizen Henselin Schepka. In 1425 the place is mentioned as Langendorf .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Langendorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1787 Langendorf had 97 farmers, 229 jobs and 1580 inhabitants.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Langendorf belonged to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1828 the local school house burned down and was rebuilt shortly afterwards. In 1845 there were two farms in the village, a Catholic church, a Catholic school and 327 other houses. In the same year there were 1968 people in Langendorf, one of them Protestant. In 1855, 2028 people lived in the village. In 1865 there were 101 farmers, 52 gardeners and 46 cottagers as well as two sawmills, a papermaking shop and four water mills. In 1874 the district of Langendorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Langendorf and the manor district of Langendorf. The first head of office was the landscape director of Maubeuge. In 1885 Langendorf had 1976 inhabitants. In 1894 the village received a connection to the Upper Silesian Railway on the Nowy Świetów – Sławniowice Nyskie line .

In 1933 there were 2093 people in Langendorf and 2221 in 1939. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .

In 1945 the place came under Polish administration and was initially renamed Dłużnica . In 1947 the place name was changed to Bodzanów . In 1950 Bodzanów came to the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski .

Attractions

  • The Roman Catholic St. Joseph's Church (Polish Kościół św. Józefa ) was built between 1692 and 1708 in the Baroque style. The church building has been a listed building since 1950.
  • The village cemetery, which was laid out in the 16th century, is directly adjacent to the church.
  • Jesuit monastery with monastery garden - built in the 18th century
  • Mill building from the second half of the 19th century
  • Stone path chapel from the 19th century
  • Stone wayside cross

Sons and daughters of the village

Web links

Commons : Bodzanów (Głuchołazy)  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on December 1, 2018
  2. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
  3. ↑ a b Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality of Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , 1998, p. 386
  4. ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 349.
  5. ^ Walter Kuhn: Settlement history of Upper Silesia . Oberschlesischer Heimatverlag, Würzburg. 1954, p. 220
  6. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1027.
  7. ^ Territorial district of Langendorf
  8. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
  9. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ^ History of the parish of St. Joseph (Polish)
  11. ↑ a b Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship (Polish; PDF; 913 kB)