Podlesie (Głuchołazy)
| Podlesie Schönwalde |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Głuchołazy | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 17 ' N , 17 ° 21' E | ||
| Height : | 400-500 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 237 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-340 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Podlesie (German Schönwalde ) is a village in the rural municipality of Głuchołazy ( goat neck ) in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski ( Neisse district ) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
The street village Podlesie is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia, right on the border with the Czech Republic . The place is about seven kilometers southwest of the municipal seat Głuchołazy , about 28 kilometers south of the district town of Nysa and about 72 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
The place is in the Sudety Wschodnie ( Eastern Sudetes ) within the Góry Opawskie ( Oppagebirge ) at the southwestern foot of the Parkowa Góra ( Holzberg ). Podlesie is on the right bank of the Olešnice (Bělá) (German Elsnitz , Polish Białka ). The Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa railway runs south of the village .
District
The hamlet of Gęstwina ( Gut Schönwalde ) belongs to Podlesie .
Neighboring places
Neighboring place of Podlesie is in the northwest Mikulovice u Jeseníku ( Niklasdorf ).
history
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Schönwalde and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Schönwalde belonged to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic school, a bleaching shop, a papermaking shop, an iron goods factory and 59 other houses in the village. In the same year, 475 people lived in Schönwalde, six of them Protestants. In 1855 514 people lived in the village. In 1865 there were five farmers, 28 gardeners and 31 cottagers as well as two iron works, a bleaching, a bone, a paper and a water mill, a cheese factory and a pub. In 1874 the administrative district Schönwalde was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Schönwalde and the estate district Schönwalde. The first head of office was the landowner Sieber in Schönwalde. In 1874 the machine factory Turbinen und Mühlenbau W. Hassmann u. Son founded. In 1885 Schönwalde had 619 inhabitants.
On May 9, 1933, the Schönwalde district was dissolved and the village of Schönwalde was assigned to the Dürr Kunzendorf district. In 1933 597 people lived in Schönwalde and in 1939 624 people. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .
In 1945 Schönwalde came under Polish administration and was renamed Podlesie . The former machine factory Hassmann was nationalized and converted into a spinning mill. From 1950 it belonged to the Opole Voivodeship and from 1999 to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2009 the spinning mill was closed and 55 residents lost their jobs.
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Church of St. George (Polish Kościół św. Jerzego ) was built between 1907 and 1908 in the neo-Gothic style. The church has been a listed building since 2001.
- St. Anne's Chapel - built in 1908
- Schönwalde manor house - built in the 18th century
- Former border stone between Austria and Prussia
Personalities
- Carl Sieber (1810–1904), politician and manor owner in Schönwalde
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ GUS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish; XLSX ; 6.9 MB), March 31, 2011, accessed on December 31, 2018
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 606.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1023.
- ↑ a b Territorial administrative district Schönwalde / Dürr Kunzendorf
- ↑ History and pictures of the machine factory Hassmann (Polish)
- ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Newspaper article on the closure of the spinning mill (Polish)
- ↑ a b c Gmina Głuchołazy Monument Register (Polish; PDF; 8.6 MB)
Biskupów (Bishop's Forest ) | Bodzanów (Langendorf) | Burgrabice (Borkendorf) | Charbielin (Ludwigsdorf) | Gierałcice (Giersdorf) | Głuchołazy (goat neck) | Jarnołtówek (Arnoldsdorf) | Konradów (Dürr Kunzendorf) | Markowice (Markersdorf) | Nowy Las (Neuwalde) | Nowy Świętów (German bet) | Podlesie (Schönwald) | Pokrzywna (Wild Ground) | Polski Świętów (Alt Bet) | Stary Las (Altewalde) | Sławniowice (Groß Kunzendorf) | Sucha Kamienica (Dürr Kamitz) | Wilamowice Nyskie (Winsdorf)
Hamlet: Dłużnica (Waldhof) | Gęstwina (Stöckicht) | Kletnik (Klettnig) | Kolonia Kaszubska (Colony of Stones) | Komorów (Kammerau) | Łączki (Lentsch) | Przesieki | Rudawa (Rothfest) | Skowronków (Lerchenfeld)