Budzów (Stoszowice)

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Budzów
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Budzów (Poland)
Budzów
Budzów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Ząbkowice Śląskie
Geographic location : 50 ° 35 '  N , 16 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 35 '8 "  N , 16 ° 41' 58"  E
Residents : 1080 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 57-215
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DZA
Economy and Transport
Street : Ząbkowice Śląskie - Nowa Ruda
Next international airport : Wroclaw
administration
Address: Stoszowice 97
57-213 Stoszowice
Website : www.stoszowice.pl



St. Lawrence Church
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Budzów (German Schönwalde ) is a village in the powiat Ząbkowicki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located ten kilometers west of the district town Ząbkowice Śląskie and belongs to the rural municipality of Stoszowice .

geography

Budzów is located between the Owl Mountains and the Wartha Mountains on the old road that led over the pass from Silberberg ( Przełęcz Srebrna ) to Bohemia . Today the national road 385 runs from Ząbkowice Śląskie to Nowa Ruda . Neighboring towns are Różana ( Rosenbach ) in the north, Lutomierz and Stoszowice ( Peterwitz ) in the northeast, Budzyń ( Bautze ) and Tarnów ( Tarnau ) in the east, Braszowice and Mikołajów ( Niklasdorf ) in the south, and Srebrna Góra in the southwest.

history

The Budzów area originally lay in the border forest , which Duke Heinrich I of Silesia initiated to reclaim . In 1221 a building site was laid out in the southern part of what would later become Schönwalde . Around 1240 the border forests of Rudno and Budsin, which belonged to the Heinrichau monastery, were merged because a village was to be established there under German law. This project was delayed when Count Peter Stosso from neighboring Peterwitz seized the two forests. After disputes, he gave these back to the monastery in 1254. The German place name "Schonenwalde" is documented for the year 1254. When the Wroclaw Bishop Thomas I confirmed the tithe to Heinrichau Monastery in 1263 , the place name "Sconwald" can be found there. In 1283 the name of a pastor Hermanus "de Soniwalt" is evidence of the church that dedicated to St. Laurentius was consecrated.

Since 1331 Schönwalde belonged to the newly founded Duchy of Münsterberg with which it came under Bohemian feudal sovereignty in 1336 , which Bolko II of Münsterberg recognized in the Treaty of Straubing in the same year.

After the First Silesian War , Schönwalde, like almost all of Silesia, fell to Prussia in 1742 . After the monastery Heinrichau fell victim to secularization in 1810 , Schönwalde later passed to General Karl Friedrich von Steinmetz and, after further changes of ownership at the end of the 19th century, to the Counts of Strachwitz , who connected it with their Majorate Peterwitz. During the construction of the Silberberg Fortress , the Prussian King Friedrich II lived in Schönwalde for some time. The population of Schönwalde had to participate in the construction of the fortress with numerous manual and tension services . During the Fourth Coalition War , the upper village of Schönwalde was set on fire in the campaign of 1807 and the lower village was occupied by the enemy. The landowner Welzel, who was also the community leader, was killed during the mistreatment. In memory of him, the Heinrichau abbot Markus Welzel , a brother of the dead man, had a pillar erected in the courtyard of the family estate.

After the reorganization of Prussia, Schönwalde belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the Frankenstein district in Silesia from 1818 , with which it remained connected until 1945. Since 1874, the rural community Schönwalde formed an administrative district to which the rural communities Herzogswalde and Raschgrund as well as the estate districts Herzogswalde, Forst, Raschgrund and Schönwalde belonged. In 1939 Schönwalde consisted of 1466 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Schönwalde fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia. It was initially renamed "Rokitnice". The German population was largely expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland , which had fallen to the Soviet Union . In 1948 the place name "Budzów" was introduced. From 1975 to 1998 Budzów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German: Waldenburg ).

Attractions

  • The Church of St. Lawrence ( Kościół parafialny św. Wawrzyńca ) mentioned in 1283 was rebuilt and expanded in the Baroque style in 1682. To her were Herzogswalde ( Żdanów ), Harthe ( Budzów-Kolonia ) and Raschgrund ( Jemna ) parish.
  • The former palace of the Abbots of Heinrichau was built under Abbot Heinrich Kahlert at the end of the 17th century. Today it serves as a school building.

Personalities

  • Markus Welzel OCist (1729–1792), abbot of the Cistercian monasteries Heinrichau and Zirc in Hungary
  • Robert Herzog (1823–1886), Bishop of Breslau

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 4, 2017
  2. ↑ Schönwalde district
  3. ↑ residents 1939
  4. ↑ History (Polish)