Stoszowice

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stoszowice
Coat of arms is missing
Help on coat of arms
Stoszowice (Poland)
Stoszowice
Stoszowice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Ząbkowice Śląskie
Geographic location : 50 ° 36 '  N , 16 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 36 '0 "  N , 16 ° 44' 0"  E
Residents : 1100 ()
Postal code : 57-213
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DZA
Economy and Transport
Street : Ząbkowice Śląskie - Nowa Ruda
Rail route : Ząbkowice Śląskie - Bielawa
Next international airport : Wroclaw
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 11 localities
Residents: 5383
(Jun. 30, 2019)
Community number  ( GUS ): 0224042
Administration (as of 2009)
Mayor : Marek Janikowski
Address: Stoszowice 97
57-213 Stoszowice
Website : www.stoszowice.pl



Stoszowice ( German Peterwitz ) is a village in the powiat Ząbkowicki ( Frankenstein district ) in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is five kilometers northwest of the district town of Ząbkowice Śląskie (Frankenstein) and is also the seat of the rural community of Stoszowice.

Geographical location

Stoszowice is located on the national road 385, which runs from Ząbkowice Śląskie to Nowa Ruda (Neurode) . Neighboring places are from Stoszowice are Koziniec (Löwenstein) and Gorzejów (Klein Neudorf) in the north, Olbrachcice Wielkie (Groß Olbersdorf) in the northeast, Gzów (Göckelsberg) and Tarnów (Tarnau) in the southeast, Budzyń (Bautzel) in the south, Budzów (Schönwalde) in the southwest, Jamna (Raschdorf) in the west and Lutomierz (Quickendorf) in the northwest. To the southwest is the 286 m high Lämmelberg (Jagnięca) .

history

lock
Local government

According to the Heinrichauer foundation book, Peterwitz was owned by the von Stosch family in 1222 . She turned against the conversion into a settlement under German law, as she was interested in the forest, which was intended for further settlement and belonged to the Heinrichau monastery. Nevertheless, Peterwitz was converted under German law before 1239. Around 1240 Peter von Stosch appropriated the monastery forest, but gave it back to the monastery after disputes in 1244. His son Pasco tore the forest back and did not renounce it until 1278. In 1283 the parish church of St. Barbara was first mentioned.

From 1331 Peterwitz belonged to the newly founded Duchy of Münsterberg and with this came under Bohemian fiefdom in 1336, which Bolko II of Münsterberg recognized in the Treaty of Straubing in the same year.

In 1536 Gregor von Reichenbach sold the Frankenstein hereditary bailiwick on Peterwitz, which had belonged to him until then, to the city of Frankenstein. His son Fabian von Reichenbach, Lord on Peter joke was from 1581 until his death in 1605 Governor of Frankenstein and built in 1600, the Peter Gollwitzer castle.

After the First Silesian War , Peterwitz fell to Prussia in 1742 . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and from 1818 was incorporated into the Frankenstein district in Silesia , with which it remained connected until 1945.

In 1820 Peterwitz came to the Count Strachwitz , who had lived in Upper Silesia since the Middle Ages and owned it until it was expropriated in 1945. Since 1874, the rural community of Peterwitz formed an administrative district , which also included the rural community of Löwenstein and the manor districts of Peterwitz and Löwenstein. In 1939 Peterwitz consisted of 1158 inhabitants.

After the end of the Second World War , Peterwitz was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying forces in the summer of 1945 . The Poles introduced the place name Stoszowice for Peterwitz . The German population was expelled in the period that followed . The newly settled residents came partly from areas east of the Curzon Line in what was formerly Eastern Poland . From 1975 to 1998 Stoszowice belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (Waldenburg) .

In August 2015, the groundwater in Stoszowice dried up. The mayor of the municipality requested military help from the Polish Ministry of Defense .

Community structure

The municipality of Stoszowice consists of the following localities:

  • Srebrna Góra (Silver Mountain)
  • Stoszowice (Peterwitz)
  • Budzów (Schönwalde)
  • Jemna (Raschdorf)
  • Żdanów (Herzogswalde)
  • Lutomierz (Quickendorf)
  • Przedborowa (Schönheide)
  • Różana (Rosenbach)
  • Grodziszcze (Lampersdorf)
  • Mikołajów (Niklasdorf)
  • Rudnica (Raudnitz)

Personalities

Attractions

  • The Peterwitz castle was built by Fabian von Reichenbach in 1600 and 17-18. Century expanded. After a renovation in the 19th century, it got its present form. The castle is surrounded by a stone wall with battlements and moats.
  • The parish church of St. Barbara was first mentioned in 1283. The current building was erected from 1763 to 1781 on the site of a previous building from the 15th century and furnished in the Rococo style. The interior consists of the main altar St. Barbara, the side altar St. Hedwig, the pulpit, the baptismal font and the carved group of Christ on the Mount of Olives .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Szukacz.pl, Stoszowice - Informacje dodatkowe , accessed on October 7, 2010
  2. ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
  3. ↑ General-Anzeiger Bonn, Panorama from 15./16. August 2015, p. 39.