Ciepłowody

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Ciepłowody
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Ciepłowody (Poland)
Ciepłowody
Ciepłowody
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Ząbkowice Śląskie
Geographic location : 50 ° 40 ′  N , 16 ° 54 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 40 ′ 0 "  N , 16 ° 54 ′ 0"  E
Residents : 1200 ()
Postal code : 57-211
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DZA
Economy and Transport
Street : Ząbkowice Śląskie - Strzelin
Rail route : Ząbkowice Śląskie - Strzelin
Next international airport : Wroclaw
Gmina
Gminatype: Rural community
Gmina structure: 16 localities
Residents: 3016
(June 30, 2019)
Community number  ( GUS ): 0224022
Administration (as of 2009)
Mayor : Jan Bajtek
Address:
ul.Kolejowa 3 57-211 Ciepłowody
Website : www.cieplowody.pl



Ciepłowody (German Tepliwoda ; 1936–1945 Lauenbrunn ) is a village in the powiat Ząbkowicki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is the seat of the rural community of Ciepłowody.

geography

Ciepłowody is twelve kilometers northwest of the district town of Ząbkowice Śląskie (Frankenstein) . Neighboring towns are Dobrzenice (Siegroth) in the north, Zarzyca (Reichau) , Skoroszowice (Korschwitz) and Janówka (Ober Johnsdorf) in the northeast, Targowice (Tarchwitz) in the east, Stary Henryków (Alt Heinrichau) and Muszkowice (Moschwitz) in the southeast, Piotrowice Polskie (Petershagen) in the south, Kobyla Głowa (Kobelau) in the south-west, Kozmice (Kosemitz) in the west and Przerzeczyn-Zdrój (Bad Dirsdorf) and Podlesie (Kunsdorf) in the north-west.

history

According to the Heinrichauer foundation book, Tepliwoda was owned by the knight Albert, called Lyka, in 1222, who implemented the settlement under German law in 1242.

Since 1331 Tepliwoda belonged to the newly founded Duchy of Münsterberg and with this came under Bohemian fiefdom in 1336, which Bolko II of Münsterberg recognized in the same year in the Treaty of Straubing. At that time it belonged to the Seckel family, who were in the service of the Münsterberg dukes. Tepliwoda Castle, which was built around 1400, was destroyed in 1442 by the Münsterberg lord Hynek Kruschina von Lichtenburg because it is said to have been a robber baron's nest. In 1462 it belonged to Ulrich Schaffgotsch and in 1476 it came as a fief to the brothers Heinrich and Konrad von Seidlitz . Their descendants achieved the conversion of property into a hereditary property in 1502. At the same time they gained the privileges of the brewing law and craft meet seed and a salt and a weekly market. In 1577 the Seidlitz sold the Tepliwoda estate to the Rothkirch von Panten family , from whom it returned to the Seidlitz family through marriage in 1683. Because of over-indebtedness they had to sell the Tepliwoda estate to Karl Anton von Schreyvogel from Breslau in 1722.

After the First Silesian War , Tepliwoda, like almost all of Silesia, fell to Prussia in 1742 . In 1757 it came to the von Schweinichen family through marriage . In 1785 Tepliwoda consisted of two farms , 46 farms, 46 threshing gardeners, 37 cottagers and a water mill. The population was 897.

After the reorganization of Prussia, Tepliwoda belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was incorporated into the Münsterberg district from 1818, which was united with the Frankenstein district in Silesia on October 1, 1932 .

In 1839 Tepliwoda acquired Prince Wilhelm of Orange , who later became King of the Netherlands , whose house was already owned by the neighboring lords Heinrichau and Kamenz . Through the marriage of his daughter Sophie with the Grand Duke Carl Alexander of Saxe-Weimar came Tepliwoda 1863 to the House of Saxe-Weimar .

Since 1874, the rural communities of Ober Johnsdorf, Polish Peterwitz, Raatz and Tepliwoda and the manor districts of Ober Johnsdorf, Polish Peterwitz, Raatz, Sacrau Kolonie and Tepliwoda formed the Tepliwoda district . In 1936 Tepliwoda was renamed Lauenbrunn . In 1939 it consisted of 1,528 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Tepliwoda / Lauenbrunn fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Ciepłowody . The German population was completely expelled . Some of the new residents were displaced from the areas east of the Curzon Line that had fallen to the Soviet Union as part of the “ West displacement of Poland ” . From 1975 to 1998 Ciepłowody belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).

Community structure

The municipality of Ciepłowody consists of the following localities:

  • Baldwinowice (Belmsdorf)
  • Brochocin (Dürrbrockuth)
  • Cienkowice (Zinkwitz)
  • Ciepłowody (Tepliwoda)
  • Czesławice (Zesselwitz)
  • Dobrzenice (Siegroth)
  • Jakubów (Jakobsdorf)
  • Janówka (Upper Johnsdorf)
  • Karczowice (Tadelwitz)
  • Kobyla Głowa (Kobelau)
  • Muszkowice (Moschwitz)
  • Piotrowice Polskie (Polish Peterwitz , 1937–1945 Petershagen)
  • Stary Henryków (Old Heinrichau)
  • Targowica (Tarchwitz)
  • Tomice (Tomnitz)
  • Wilamowice (Willwitz)

Personalities

  • Max Näther (1899–1919), air force officer in the First World War

Attractions

  • Castle ruins: The castle, built around 1400 as a residential tower for a knight and destroyed in 1442, was rebuilt around 1547 by the Lords of Seidlitz into a Renaissance-style castle. After a fire in 1841 it was rebuilt and modernized around 1900. After 1945 it was left to decay.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Szukacz.pl, Ciepłowody - Informacje dodatkowe ( Memento of September 26, 2006 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on October 7, 2010
  2. population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .