Chłopowo (Krzęcin)

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Chłopowo
Chłopowo does not have a coat of arms
Chłopowo (Poland)
Chłopowo
Chłopowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Choszczno
Gmina : Krzęcin
Geographic location : 53 ° 2 '  N , 15 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 2 '22 "  N , 15 ° 32' 9"  E
Residents :
Postal code : 73-231
Telephone code : (+48) 95
License plate : ZCH
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Chłopowo [ xwɔˈpɔvɔ ] ( German Schwachenwalde ) is a village in the rural community Gmina Krzęcin in the powiat Choszczeński (Arnswald District) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

Chłopowo is located in the Neumark , about 18 kilometers southeast of the city of Choszczno ( Arnswalde ) and 16 kilometers northwest of the city of Dobiegniew ( Woldenberg ). The river Faule Ihna has its source near the village .

history

Schwachenwalde northwest of the city of Posen and about halfway between the two cities of Arnswalde and Woldenberg on a map of the province of Posen from 1905 (areas marked in yellow indicate areas with a predominantly Polish- speaking population at the time ).

In prehistoric times there had been pile dwellings in the municipality that are attributed to the Iron Age . In addition, copper ornaments (jewelry discs, necklaces, etc.) and other objects from the Bronze Age were found here. The ornamentation and the other finds, including a bronze sword, lance tips, knives and sickles, were passed on to the museum in Berlin.

In 1337 the village was called Swackenwold and had three mills. In 1340 the village church and in 1363 the whole village of Villa Swechtenwolde came to the Cistercian monastery Marienwalde . In 1368 Margrave Otto V. von Brandenburg enfeoffed the Alvensleben family with Schwachenwalde, namely the Gebhard d. Ä., Heinrich, Gebhard d. J. and Werner. In 1575 there was an iron hammer in Schwachenwalde . Around 1840 Schwachenwalde was a village with a mother church, a water mill and a windmill and a hereditary interest farm, called Hammergut . In the middle of the 19th century, Leonhard Gottschalk owned the farm.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the next train station was in Augustwalde on the Stargard - Posen railway line .

Until 1945 the village belonged to the district of Arnswalde , from 1816 to 1939 to the administrative district of Frankfurt in the Prussian province of Brandenburg , from 1939 to 1945 in the administrative district of Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia in the province of Pomerania . With the municipalities of Kranzin (Polish: Krzęcin ), Hitzdorf ( Objezierze ), Augustwalde ( Rębusz ) and Sophienhof ( Przybysław ), Schwachenwalde formed the administrative district of Schwachenwalde in the Arnswalde (Choszczno) district court .

Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . Soon after, Schwachenwalde became part of Poland . The German village of Schwachenwalde was renamed Chłopowo .

Chłopowo was incorporated into the powiat Choszczeński of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (until 1998 Gorzów Voivodeship ).

Population numbers

  • 1826: 460
  • 1840: 658
  • 1858: 813, including five Jews
  • 1871: 966
  • 1925: 843, including nine Catholics, no Jews
  • 1933: 804
  • 1939: 705

literature

  • W. Riehl and J. Scheu (eds.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, p. 450.

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ^ Rudolf Virchow: The pile dwellings in northern Germany . In: Journal of Ethnology , Volume 1, Berlin 1869, pp. 401-416.
  2. ↑ a b c d Riehl and Scheu (1861), p. 450.
  3. ↑ Robert Beltz: The bronze and Hallstatt period fibulas . Salzwasser, Paderborn 2013 (reprint of the original from 1913), 771, no. 68–72.
  4. ^ George Adalbert von Mülverstedt : Codex Diplomaticus Alvenslebianus . Volume 1, Magdeburg 1879, pp. 616-617.
  5. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz . Volume 1, Brandenburg 1854, p. 275 .
  6. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg und des Markgrafthums Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, p. 381.
  7. ↑ Berghaus (1856), p. 503.
  8. ^ Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : The state forces of the Prussian Empire under Friedrich Wilhelm III . Volume 1, part 1, Berlin 1828, p. 83.
  9. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad Oder. Compiled from official sources . Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 12, no. 125.
  10. ^ Prussian State Statistical Office: The municipalities and manor districts of the province of Brandenburg and their population . Berlin 1873, p. 134, no.47.
  11. ↑ http://gemeinde.Schwachenwalde.kreis-arnswalde.de/
  12. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Arnswalde district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).