Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert
Christian Hartmann Samuel Gatzert , baron since July 17, 1790 Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert (born June 4, 1739 , different date June 4, 1740 in Meiningen , † April 2, 1807 , different date April 3, 1807 in Giessen ) was a German Lawyer and politician .
Life
family
Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert was the son of the teacher Johann Vitus Gatzert (* May 6, 1688 in Meiningen, † January 29, 1753 there) and his wife Johanna Catharina Charlotte (* January 12, 1703 in Leutersdorf , † April 2, 1787 in Meiningen), daughter of Johann Adam Hunneshagen (born September 26, 1663 in Jüchsen , † April 20, 1726 in Leutersdorf), pastor in Leutersdorf. His uncle was the Göttingen university professor Georg Heinrich Ayrer .
Since January 1, 1769 he was married to Catharina Ernestina Sophia (* July 6, 1739 in Schellnhausen , † May 11, 1812 in Gießen), daughter of the forest master Friedrich Wilhelm Haberkorn (September 13, 1701 in Windhausen , † April 7, 1778 in Giessen).
education
Until 1756 he attended the Lyceum (today: Henfling-Gymnasium ) in Meiningen, enrolled at the University of Göttingen in 1757 and began studying history , philology , natural sciences and medicine , but after a while decided to study law ; He has heard lectures from Johann Matthias Gesner on Roman and Greek antiquity , philosophy from Samuel Christian Hollmann , literary history from Georg Christoph Hamberger , diplomacy from Johann Christoph Gatterer , church history from Christian Wilhelm Franz Walch and mosaic law (epitome of the laws contained in the Bible are contained in the five books of Moses) with Johann David Michaelis , botany and anatomy with Johann Gottfried Zinn , law with Georg Christian Gebauer , Georg Heinrich Ayrer, Johann Stephan Pütter , Christian Friedrich Georg Meister (1718–1782), Gottfried Achenwall and Heinrich Christian von Selchow and French with Isaac von Colom du Clos (1708–1795); In 1760 he became a member of the philosophical seminary.
Career
After completing his studies, he took over the position of court master with Mr. von Uslar in 1761 , but gave it up again in 1763; During this time he made the acquaintance of Friedrich August Lichtenberg (1755-1819), the father of Ludwig von Lichtenberg , with whom he led negotiations in Vienna from May to October 1797 about compensation payments to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt and in November 1797 at the Congress participated in Rastatt .
After becoming a Dr. jur. doctorate , he was appointed associate professor of law at the University of Göttingen in October 1764.
He made several trips to Holland and England and was appointed to the Princely Hessian Government Councilor in Darmstadt at Easter 1767 and to the third full professor of law at the University of Giessen. In 1772 he was appointed as syndic of the university.
In 1773 he became a secret councilor .
In 1779 he was elected by the counts of the Upper Saxon district as assessor of the Reich Chamber Court until he was appointed by Landgrave Ludwig IX in 1783 . von Hessen-Darmstadt was appointed a member of the State Ministry and subsequently at the same time director of the government and the higher appeal court .
In 1787 he was appointed to the Privy Council, which consisted of two other members, Andreas Peter von Hesse (1728–1803) and Franz Ludwig Gottfried Lehmann (1738–1808), and in 1792, as Minister of Foreign Affairs, he was responsible for the landgrave's foreign policy.
In 1797 he was posted as an extraordinary envoy to the Viennese court and from there as a subdelegate to the Reichsfriedensdeputation in Rastatt. After the Rastatt Congress had ended, he asked Carl Ludwig von Barckhaus, called von Wiesenhütten , to be released in 1799 ; he received this with a retirement pension and with the retention of all awards and privileges associated with the ministerial post.
Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert ordered in 1803 that a private scholarship of 70 guilders should be set up for two Meiningen students.
Legal work
He wrote various legal opinions, including on Friedrich Karl von Moser ; He probably owed his rise to the position of regional president from this report.
honors and awards
- Ludwig X. of Hessen-Darmstadt appointed him baron on July 17, 1790.
Fonts (selection)
- Prodromum commentationis hist. Jurid. s is. de mutuo numario post pecuniae mutationem ad mentem legum peregrinarum pariter atque domesticarum restituenda . 1764.
- Commentationis Historico-Ivridicae De Mvtvo Nvmmario Post Pecvniae Mvtationem Ad Mentem Legvm Peregrinarvm Pariter Atqve Domesticarvm Restitvendo: Prodromvs . Litteris Pockwitz-Barmeierianis: Goettingae, 1764.
- Epistola Nvptialis Per Satvram . Goettingen 1764.
- Commentatio Ivris Exotici Historico-Litteraria De Ivre Commvni Angliae Of The Common Law Of England: Accedit Invitatio Ad Orationem Mvneris Avspicalem De Scholis Ivrisprvdentiae Addiscendae Apvd Veteres Persas The XXIV. Avgvsti MDCCLXV. Barmeier: Gottingae, 1765.
- De Natali Papiniani Seu Ad §. 4. Constit. Justin. Ad Antec. Commentarius . Goettingen 1766.
- Tractatus iuris germanici de Iudaeorum in Hassia praecipue Darmstadina iuribus atque obligationibus tum in genere tum speciatim parochialibus . Gissae: Impensis Krigerianis, 1771.
- Contribution to the history of the former Maynisian spiritual jurisdiction in Hesse . Giessen 1771.
- Short treatise on the duration of the former regular visitations of the Imperial and Royal Chamber Court . Giessen: 1772.
- Academiae Ludovicianae Rector Et Ordinis Iuridici Decanus Christianus Hartmannus Samuel Gatzert D. Friderici Josephi Nobilis De Schmitz Nec Non Georgii Ignatii Mansueti Rüding Sollemnia Inauguralia Pro More Indicaturus De Restitutionis In Integrum . Gissae: Braun, 1773.
- Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert; Johann Philipp Elisa Fresenius; Johann Daniel Rumpel: Christiani Hartmanni Samuelis Gatzert prolusio academica de SRI principum comitumve liberis ex matrimonio conscientiae illegitimis: candidatorum Io. Philippi Elisae Fresenii, Io. Danielis Rumpel nec non Ionae Kingenheimer sollemnibus inauguralibus . Gissae: Braun, 1773.
- Ordinis iuridici decanus Christianus Hartmannus Samuel Gatzert D. virorum praenobilissimorum et doctissimorum Ioannis Davidis Reichard et Henrici Ehrenfriedi Klotz nec non Ioannis Georgii Grambs sollemnia inauguralia indicaturus SRI civitatis . Giessa: Braun, 1781.
- Rights of state sovereignty of German imperial estates to the goods and inclines located in their lands . Darmstadt 1784.
- Christian Conrad Wilhelm von Dohm ; Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert; Friedrich zu Solms-Laubach ; Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg ; Ludwig von Taube ; Franz Joseph von Albini ; Johann Nepomuk von Rechberg; Georg Ludwig von Edelsheim; Joseph Barbaczy : Joint declaration of several considerable embassies to Rastadt on the murder of the French ambassadors and the other circumstances that occurred: together with attachments; After a credible copy . 1799.
literature
- Philipp Walther: Gatzert, Christian Hartmann Samuel Freiherr von . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 8, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1878, p. 413 f.
- Wolfgang Huschke : The origins of the Hesse-Darmstadt statesman Christian Hartmann Samuel Freiherrn von Gatzert (1739-1807) . In: Archive for Family History Research , Volume 5, Issue 3, p. 164 f.
- Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert . In: New General Intelligence Journal for Literature and Art from June 27, 1807.
- Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert . In: Biographical news from the legal scholars living now in Germany , Volume 1. Halle 1781.
- Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert . In: Johann Heinrich Stepf: Gallery of all juridical authors from the oldest to the present time , volume 3. Leipzig 1822.
- Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert . In: General Encyclopedia of Sciences and Arts , Volume 54. Leipzig 1852.
- Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert . In: Joseph Alexander von Helfert : The Rastadter ambassador murder . Vienna 1874.
Web links
- Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert . In: Digital portrait index .
- Christian Hartmann Samuel von Gatzert . In: Hessian biography .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Hessian biography: Johann Vitus Gatzert. Retrieved March 26, 2020 .
- ↑ List of descendants of Heinrich Linck (as of October 31, 2018). Retrieved March 27, 2020 .
- ^ Hessian biography: Johann Adam Hunneshagen. Retrieved March 26, 2020 .
- ^ Hessian biography: Friedrich Wilhelm Haberkorn. Retrieved March 26, 2020 .
- ^ Zeno: Addendum to the lexicon entry on "Mosaic Law". Brockhaus Conversations Lexicon. Retrieved March 27, 2020 .
- ^ German biography: Lichtenberg, Friedrich August Freiherr von - German biography. Retrieved March 27, 2020 .
- ↑ Ulrich Joost: More than an erratum in the errata. In: Lichtenberg-Jahrbuch 2007. Retrieved on March 27, 2020 .
- ^ Johann Stephan Pütter: Attempt of an academic scholarly history from the Georg Augustus University in Göttingen . 1765 ( google.de [accessed on March 26, 2020]).
- ^ Hessian biography: Andreas Peter von Hesse. Retrieved March 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Patricia Sensch: Sophie von La Roches letters to Johann Friedrich Christian Petersen (1788–1806): Critical Edition, Commentary, Analysis . Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2015, ISBN 978-3-11-040863-8 ( google.de [accessed on March 26, 2020]).
- ↑ Patricia Sensch: Sophie von La Roches letters to Johann Friedrich Christian Petersen (1788–1806): Critical Edition, Commentary, Analysis . Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2015, ISBN 978-3-11-040863-8 ( google.de [accessed on March 27, 2020]).
- ^ Gatzert, Christian Hartmann Samuel Freiherr von. Retrieved March 26, 2020 .
- ↑ Saxony-Meiningen: Ducal Saxony-Meiningisches Hof- und Staats-Handbuch: 1853 . Hartmann, 1853 ( google.de [accessed on March 27, 2020]).
- ^ Johann Heinrich Merck: Correspondence . Wallstein Verlag, 2007, ISBN 978-3-8353-0105-4 ( google.de [accessed on March 27, 2020]).
- ^ Friedrich Saalfeld: History of the University of Göttingen in the period from 1788 to 1820 . published by the Helwingschen Hofbuchhandlung publishing house, 1820 ( google.de [accessed on March 26, 2020]).
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Gatzert, Christian Hartmann Samuel von |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Gatzert, Christian Hartmann Samuel Freiherr von; Gatzert, Christian Hartmann Samuel; Gatzert, Christian H .; Gatzert, Christianus H .; Gatzert, Christianus Hartmannus Samuel; Gatzert, Hartmann from |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German lawyer and politician |
DATE OF BIRTH | June 4, 1739 or June 4, 1740 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Meiningen |
DATE OF DEATH | April 2, 1807 or April 3, 1807 |
Place of death | to water |