Czerwieńczyce
| Czerwieńczyce | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Nowa Ruda | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 32 ' N , 16 ° 36' E | ||
| Height : | 380 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 57-441 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw Airport | ||
Czerwieńczyce (German: Rothwaltersdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is nine kilometers southeast of Nowa Ruda , to whose rural community it belongs.
geography
Czerwieńczyce is located at the western foot of the Wartha Mountains ( Góry Bardzkie ). The 667 m high Słup ( Hupprich ) rises to the northeast . Neighboring towns are Nowa Wieś Kłodzka in the north, Wilcza in the northeast, Wojbórz and Łączna in the southeast, Święcko in the south and Bożków in the southwest.
history
Rothwaltersdorf belonged to the Neuroder district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation from the beginning. It was first mentioned in 1347 when it was owned by the von Pannwitz family . For 1384 it is recorded as a parish in a register of the Archdiocese of Prague . In earlier times it had the place names Dürrwaltersdorf and Niederwaltersdorf until Rothwaltersdorf became naturalized to differentiate between towns with the same name .
It initially consisted of two parts: the Freirichtergut and the Dominium , to which the Dartschof , the Pannwitz'sche Rittergut and the so-called Wüstung belonged. The Dartschof belonged to the brothers Heinrich and Nickel von Maltitz in 1414 , from whom it was acquired by the von Tschischwitz ( Zischwitz ) in 1443 . They lost the possessions because of their participation in the Bohemian class uprising . The confiscated property came in 1624 to the conductor of Archduke Karl , George von Poss. After his death in 1636, his widow Eva Katharina sold the estate to Johann Valentin von Dartsch, whom she married. It remained with his descendants until 1715. In that year it was acquired by Franz Anton von Götzen from the Catholic Silesian line of the imperial counts of Götzen , who had owned the Freirichtergut since 1694.
During the Thirty Years War , the population of Rothwaltersdorf suffered violence from Swedish and imperial troops. 115 people were killed in a fire in 1646.
After the Silesian Wars , Rothwaltersdorf came to Prussia together with the County of Glatz in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the Catholic Silesian line of the von Götzen family in the male line died out with Johann Joseph von Götzen in 1771 , his three sisters inherited his possessions and in 1780 his nephew Anton Alexander von Magnis .
Evidence for the period around 1800 is as follows: a parish church with a rectory, a school building, four stately outbuildings, a Kretscham , three flour mills and a board mill. The population was made up of 19 farmers, 16 gardeners and 33 cottagers as well as one baker, blacksmith, tailor and shoemaker each.
After the reorganization of Prussia, Rothwaltersdorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 , which was divided into districts. The district of Glatz was responsible from 1816–1853, and the district of Neurode from 1854–1932 . After its dissolution in 1932, Rothwaltersdorf was again part of the Glatz district until 1945.
As a result of the Second World War , Rothwaltersdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia , and was renamed Czerwieńczyce . The German population was expelled in 1946. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Czerwieńczyce belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ).
Attractions
- The parish church of St. Bartholomew was expanded and baroque in 1793. The tower was built a year later. The neo-Romanesque high altar contains statues of the parish priest and the apostles Peter and Paul.
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl. Volume 5, ISBN 3-927830-19-4 , 157-170.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 95.